笔杆子出身的县委书记，介绍如何写材料
<section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">曾为笔耕，伏案多年。自走上领导岗位，拿烟的姿势终于从左手转到了右手，也算是华丽转身。但文字这东西，一旦惹上，就永远是个纠结。最近，应邀参加了一次上级党办系统座谈会，以一个过来人的身份，作了一个交流发言，抒发了一些粗浅感悟。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">一、熟悉情况</span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">话说起来很简单，但要真正做到这一点相当难。可以从四个方面入手：</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第一，把握</strong></span>市情、省情、国情、世情和上情、中情、下情，也就是“<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">七情</strong></span>”。写作时，从世界、全国、全省、全市的角度来分析和论证，这样领导讲起来，就会很生动，显得视野比较开阔，立意也比较高；</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第二，把握全局性、前瞻性、战略性的问题</strong></span>。尤其是撰写主要领导的文稿，由于领导考虑的问题的层次往往是比较高，我们的材料就要体现全局性、前瞻性、战略性，否则出炉的文稿就显得高度不够、深度不够、品位不够；</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">第三，把握热点、难点、疑点问题</span></strong>。这样材料有很强的针对性，让人感觉到这个领导讲话对情况非常熟悉。大家心里所想的、所关注的，希望领导明确的事情、强调的问题，在材料中都得到了体现，让人感觉这个材料，这个讲话就讲到了位，听者会觉得很过瘾，对领导的信服力也会进一步增强。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第四，把握创新性、经验性、思路性、指导性的工作</strong></span>。在材料中，对亮点工作和典型事例适当点一点，对做得好的单位和下属是一种肯定和鼓舞，对做得不够的是一种鞭策和促进。作为上级领导讲话，适当的表扬或批评本身就是推动工作的一种有效手段，是非常必要的，而且要有具体所指，不能过于模糊和宽泛，否则起不到激励和鞭策的作用。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">二、广览博取</span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">文秘工作者不一定要成为“<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">专家</strong></span>”，但一定要是个“<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">杂家</strong></span>”，在某个方面可以成为“<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">行家</span></strong>”。书本是学习的一个重要途径，多读书，好读书，读好书，什么领域的知识都去涉猎，不要害怕脑子装不下或乱成一团麻。人的头脑就像编了程序的电脑一样，会把各种知识按一定程序，自动梳理好、排放好，当你要用的时候，只要思维的键盘轻轻一点击、一搜索，就分门别类涌现出来了。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">同时，我认为，多种知识的积累和融合，会<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">产生一种新的知识</span></strong>。犹如钢、铁、铝等金属融合熔炼，就变成了合金钢，一种新的材料就诞生了；多种信息的交汇，会赋予我们新的思维；多种思想的碰撞，会裂变出更多的思想。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">我在北京工作的时候，有一个爱好，就是经常找机会跟中央部委那些搞宏观经济、搞政策研究的专家、学者交朋友，“侃大山”，他们都是“能者”、“强者”、“智者”，不失时机和他们沟通交流，哪怕是漫无边际、海阔天空，但每每都有“听君一席话、胜读十年书”的感觉。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">所以，我觉得，跟能力比较强、素质比较高、知识面宽的人交流，进行思想的碰撞和交锋，能让我们获得更多的启示、更多的受益，这也是我们掌握知识、积累能量的一个重要的方法。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">三、角色转换</span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要写出高质量的讲话材料，最关键的是要转换角色，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">大胆进行角色模拟</span></strong>，完全把自己摆到领导的位置上，去思考、去谋划。角色模拟，不是形似，而是<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">神似</span></strong>，要进入到领导的<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">思想、内涵、风格和境界</span></strong>里面去。模拟好领导角色，首先要做到“五看”：</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一看会议的性质。</strong></span>不同性质的会议对材料也有不同性质的要求，要认真把握；</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二看会议的对象。</strong></span>身临其境地把自己摆到领导讲话的位置上，看看台上坐的是哪些领导，台下是哪些参会人员，针对的对象是上级、下级、同级还是来宾。只有把对象搞清楚了，才能确定表达的方式和口吻；</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">三看会议场合。</span></strong>要先了解领导是参加大会还是小会，是室外还是室内，是在主席台会议，还是圆桌会议，会议是什么样的规模，是什么样的情景等等，文秘工作者都要把这些因素考虑进去；</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">四看时机。</strong></span>要了解领导讲话的顺序，是先讲、后讲还是中间讲，把握好领导讲话的时机。先讲就带有引导性、示范性，后讲就应是侧重性、补充性、总结性。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">五是看时间。</strong></span>要考虑领导讲话的时间长短，把握时间度，并留有弹性。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">其次，还要注重“<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三个突出</strong></span>”，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是</strong></span>要突出领导的意图。在模拟角色时，要时刻想到领导的主要意图是什么，想表达什么，希望达到怎样的效果；<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是</span></strong>要突出讲话的主题。切忌跑题和偏题；<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是</span></strong>要突出领导的风格。所谓“文如其人”，就是这个道理。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">四、辩证思维</span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一份高质量、有份量的材料，关键是提升材料的<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">高度、力度、深度和广度</span></strong>。要达到这些“度”，必须具备政策性、理论性、思想性、针对性、指导性和权威性，需要用辩证的观点去看待问题、分析问题。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">提高辩证思维能力</strong></span>可以做两件事：<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是</strong></span>系统、深入地学一点哲学，让哲学的观点在脑子里根深蒂固，用的时候信手拈来，活学活用。毛主席就曾教导各级领导干部，要学一点哲学。学好哲学，终身受用。学哲学是“入之愈深，其进愈难、其境愈高”。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是</strong></span>把《毛泽东文选》《邓小平文选》等领导同志的文选通学一遍。毛主席是哲学大师，也是古典文学大师，他的讲话和文论引经据典，而且把一些警句、典故用得丝丝入扣、入木三分。邓小平用的大多是短句，如“发展就是硬道理”、“两手抓、两手都要硬”等句子，但每个短句都蕴含着大哲理、大思想，富有辩证思维，都是一篇大文章。学习这些领袖们的讲话文论，会让我们大受裨益。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">五、注重个性</span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">俗话说，兵无常式，水无常形。材料最忌的就是雷同，不能千篇一律，不能“放之四海而皆准”。要因时、因事、因地、因人有所变化，或独树立一帜，或别具一格。比如经济工作会、全委会等会议，内容大同小异，可以说是老生常谈，但又要要常谈常新，每出新意。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一要有独特的角度。</strong></span>同样一件事情，尽量用不同的角度去表述，就像达芬奇画蛋一样，从不同方面看鸡蛋都会是不同的形状。所谓“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二要有独特的风格。</strong></span>防止走进一个格式、一个套路、一种格调，让人感觉“年年岁岁花相似”。材料也需要探索创造，变幻风格，调节口味，花样翻新。“旧酒还得装新瓶”。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">三要有独特的思想。</span></strong>有理论色彩、有思想内涵、有真知灼见、有鲜明的观点。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">四要有独特的文彩。</strong></span>现在无论是领导层还是听众层，文化知识水平都很高，鉴赏能力都很强，材料没有相当的文彩，信服不了人，打动不了人。这就要用多种手法，如比喻、拟人、夸张、对仗、排比、借代、警句等修辞手法来增强语言的形象色彩，化抽象为具体、变深刻为浅显、转枯燥为生趣。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">六、精雕细琢</span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">**** Hidden Message *****</section><p></p> 是听众层，文化知识水平都很高，鉴赏能力都很强，材料没有相当的文彩，信服不了人，打动不了人。这就要用多种手 精雕细琢，妙笔生花，使文章成为经典文章 11111111111111111111114411 信息不像综合材料，要求简明扼要，追求精巧隽永 止走进一个格式、一个套路、一种格调，让人感觉“年年岁岁花相似”。材料也需要探索创造，变幻风格，调节口味，花样翻新。“旧酒还得装新瓶”。 123213213123213123123123现在无论是领导层还是听众层，文化知识水平都很高，鉴赏能力都很强，材料没有相当的文彩，信服不了人，打动不了人 文章本天成，妙手偶得之 同样一件事情，尽量用不同的角度去表述，就像达芬奇画蛋一样，从不同方面看鸡蛋都会是不同的形状。所谓“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”。 我是去年4月底到的咱们单位，到今天也有一年多了，接触材料有将近一年的时间。以前在乡上主要从事的是包村工作，对材料可以说是“目不识丁”。因此，刚进办公室时我近乎用一种拼命的方式在学习，看杂志、看报纸、抄笔记、背讲话，一有时间就跑到328，给他们当徒弟，他们写我看、他们写完了我念，就这样逐渐上手了材料，就开始写，有时写不出来真想打破自己的头往进灌。在这个过程中，我恐慌过、对自己失望过，也无数次地在心里给自己打气。一年多的实践，对于材料也有了一个新的认识，我概括了三个方面：首先，材料这个东西很大，对于“怎么样的材料才是好材料？”这个问题，我请教过很多人，也有针对性地阅读过一些书籍，答案是五花八门，但不外乎“理论联系实际，密切联系上意”这句话的概括，而这句话说起来容易，正儿八经操作起来是难上加难。为此，我想利用今天这个机会，把自己接触材料以来的一些想法同大家作一交流，同时自己还有很多不到位的地方希望能够尽快进步。
其次，材料这个东西很细，对于“如何产生一篇好的材料？”这个问题，我经历过一些事，也很幸运地收获过一些经验，过程中五味俱全，但更多的是“苦中有乐，泪中有笑”这句话的意思，或许这听起来有些夸张，但个中滋味非材料写作者不能理解，实事求是地讲，要打磨出一篇好材料，真要实实在在的下一番苦功夫。为此，我想利用今天这个机会，把自己的一些收获同大家作一交流，同时自己还有很多不足希望能够尽快弥补。
再次，材料这个东西很严，对于“材料是用来干什么的？”这个问题，我听到过一些话，也在平时多番地思考过，用途十分广泛，但准确说就是“笔杆子，枪杆子，革命要靠两杆子”这句话的精神，往大里说，今天的XX经济要转型、改革要深化、贫困帽子要摘掉，这支“笔”很重要。但问题是我们这些“办公室的娃娃”能不能把握机遇、发挥好这支“笔”的重要作用。为此，我想把一些理解同大家作一交流，同时自己还有很大的差距希望大家多多指教。
也是基于以上三个方面的考虑，我把今天交流发言的主题定为“确立材料写作的高标准”。当然写好材料有很多方面，包括平时要学、写前要想、事后要总结等等，但我觉得重要的是从受领材料任务到领导点头满意这个过程中需要突出注重的一些东西。因此，我今天“掐头去尾、只说当间”，主要谈谈材料写作过程中如何确立一个高标准以及必要性。
首先，态度是前提。我们经常说，思想是行动的先导，对于材料来讲，态度就是写好材料的先决条件。在自己从事材料写作和看材料的过程中，经常能体会到这样一些现象，就是一
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些材料粗枝大叶、粗心大意，一些心浮气躁、照搬照抄，一些信手拈来、胡拼乱凑，甚至层次不清、文理不通、表述不当，以致观点失误者有之，以偏概全者有之，挂一漏万者有之。这些问题说到底是态度的问题。如果在一接手材料时就抱着完任务的态度，材料怎么可能会写好呢？因此，我觉得，对待写材料的态度是确立高标准的根本，不解决这个问题，其他就无从谈起。
这个态度，来自于对材料用途的清醒认识。“材料是用来干什么的？”，说到底是给领导、给区委用的，我们所着手起草的每一篇材料，代表的是安定区委、代表的是区委领导，与我们个人毫无关系。这就决定了，在材料起草过程如果自己想到啥就写啥，这是完全不对的，背离了写材料的初衷，我们用键盘打出了的每一个字都是区委和领导对工作的指示、要求。为此，这项工作是严肃的，还记得前几天起草区委领导党课讲稿时，我和办公室几位同事就探讨过这个问题，就是要在写每一个字的时候，都要牢牢记着这是区委书记给各乡镇、部门主要负责人讲的话，不能胡拼乱凑复制网上的话、更不能随意任性讲自己的话，要从态度上对自己严起来，同时写完每一篇材料都要细之又细地看几遍，有没有层次不清、讲的不到位的地方。实在地讲，一篇200多字的材料，没有两个小时地认真打磨是上不了台面的，用我们经常的话说，就是“改都没处改”。
这个态度，来自于对材料标准的执着追求。每件事情都是这样，不爱就做不好。对材料写作不热爱，没有思想，懒于动笔，是永远也写不出好材料的。我们不需要“为人性僻耽佳句”的情怀，但必须确立“语不惊人死不休”的标准；不需要“不到楼兰终不还”的勇气，但必须有“不出精品不罢休”的态度。不热爱，怎么能做到这些？为此，材料写作要建立在强烈的事业心责任感和无限热爱的基础上，这不是一句空话，相信一些经历过材料写作的人都有体会。
第二，角度是核心。记得我刚刚来办公室时，当时的主任就经常讲，材料核心是角度的问题。平时我们起草材料，种类很多，有汇报、报告、讲话、理论文章，找准角度是最关键、最核心的要素。一篇讲话材料，不同的领导讲要有不同的角度，不同的听众又有不同的角度，不同的场合更是不能千篇一律。比如，一篇讲党课的讲话，区委书记讲就比较宏观、更注重思路、方法，分管领导讲就更注重具体工作；给全区乡镇、部门负责人讲要注重理论高度、讲清一些当前的关键问题，给基层党支部讲就要更注重用通俗话语、讲明一些道理；在大型会议室这样正式的会议上讲要更注重形势分析、提要求，在党校课堂讲就要更注重理论阐释、谈体会。真正要把握好一篇材料的角度，是难度很大的一件事情，我一直在琢磨探寻，但很多时候，面对具体一个材料时，始终很难找到有效途径，这个问题真得大家多探讨，给予我一些帮助。这里分享几个具体的实例，希望大家听了之后多指导。
第一个例子，是一次副主任安排我写一个领导在常委会上听完安全生产汇报后的发言，不多两页纸足以，我当晚起草了初稿，但总觉得有些不合适，又说不出到底是哪里不合适。第二天给副主任看，副主任说再完善一下，感觉像分管领导的讲话。当时恍然大悟，就是在起草时没有把准角度，把书记的讲话用分管领导安排工作的思路去写了。
第二个例子，是一次区委理论中心组学习时领导的讲话。当时我刚刚上手材料，起草了初稿给主任看，看完之后他的原话是，讲话是一篇好讲话，但不能这么写，角度不对，与领导的风格也不符合。当时很诧异，“材料好着哩，但不能这么写”这是什么意思？之后慢慢深入接触就懂了，就是这个道理啊，我感觉现在自己写材料很多时候还是存在这样的问题。
第三个例子，就是上次咱们开全区工作会议时领导的讲话。一开始我模仿省、市领导的讲稿在写，但过程中领导说让区长讲工作，他主要讲抓落实。当时一个头两个大，因为这个材料考虑了很长时间，自己的头脑里已经形成了固定思维，现在来个大转变，短时间内感觉自己很难做到。但是说到底还是一开始就没有把准领导的意图，没有弄清楚材料的角度。
第三，质量是关键。标准是相对的，材料永远是“没有最好，只有更好”。材料写作中，我们往往对材料的高标准存在模糊的认识：有的认为层次清楚，把问题说明白了就是高标准；有的认为字词准确，没有病句、没有错别字就是高标准；有的认为思路的展开和标题的表达深刻、思想性强就是高标准了；还有的认为领导签上“同意”二字就是高标准了。总的来看，这些都有片面性、不完整。我觉得，一篇高质量的材料一定要同时符合6句话：主题明确、层次清楚、观点鲜明、详略得当、语言生动、紧贴实际。主题明确，就是文章中的每一段、每一句话都要为主题服务，比如党代会报告，就是紧紧围绕着“致力脱贫攻坚、加快转型升级、建成小康XX”这个主题来写的；层次清楚，就是要让看的人一眼能看清材料主要写的哪几个方面、每一段的主要内容有哪些，让听的人能听清主要要做哪些事情、从哪些方面着手去做；观点鲜明，就是要突出准确二字，是什么就是什么，尽量避免用“大概”“或许”“可能”等的词语，即使要用，也为为了更加准确的表达意思；详略得当，就是哪些重要就长篇幅，比如我们谈到县域经济，那么产业发展一定是最核心的事情，所以一定要浓墨重彩；语言生动，就是要用通俗易懂的话，比如习总书记的“七一讲话”和新年致辞，我们都记住了“不忘初心、继续前进”“撸起袖子加油干”这些话；紧贴实际，就是要紧紧围绕当前的实际来讲，比如写全面从严治党，就要点出当前一些关键性问题，举一些具有代表性的实例。
第四，习惯很重要。在平时注重养成一些好的习惯，这样对材料起草帮助会很大。一是虚心请教的习惯。我经常有这样的体会，就是一些材料在自己手中感觉已经无可挑剔，但送主任审阅修改时，却总觉得还欠“火候”。材料写作就是这样，时间的积累很重要，换句话说“人家写过的材料比我们见过的材料都多”，那有什么理由不让我们经常虚心地请教呢。二是反复修改的习惯。“材料不厌改”“好材料是改出来的”……这些话我们经常听到，事实也确实如此。只有不断地修改，标准才会不断提高。我经常的习惯是，每写完一篇材料（也可以是一段、一个观点）后，先放一放，去外面转一圈，回过头来再看一遍，然后该“取长”的“取长”，该“补短”的“补短”，反复几个回合，材料的标准自然就上去了。三是“回头看”的习惯。材料的最后一道工序是上传下发或者领导画圈吗？我觉得不是，我总结出了一个基本经验：凡是出自自己手中的领导讲话稿，都一定去现场听、认真记；隔一段时间就把以前的材料拿出来看一看，好的好在哪里，差又差在哪里。四是“较真”的习惯。我们的语言博大精深，有时多加一个字、去掉一个字、顿号用成了逗号，整句甚至整段的效果就大相庭径了，更别说一句话写的不准确了。这样的失误我经历了很多。所以，我觉得材料写作要做到精益求精就必须较真，哪怕是一个标点符号也不能忽略，要反复推敲、反复论证。
以上就是我今天的交流发言，不到之处还请各位批评指正，自己存在的一些问题希望在以后的工作中大家多多帮助。
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