公文的语言与逻辑，这篇文章讲透了，看似深奥其实简单！
<p style="margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公文作为一种应用文体，有其自身的特点，这些特点是与散文及其他文体的比较而言。“散文重神韵，公文重逻辑。”这句话高度概括了散文和公文的区别，也点明了对公文的基本要求，就是语言的逻辑严密性。</p><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">举一例说明逻辑学和语法学对公文写作的指导意义。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">例：</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“以创建国家卫生城为动力，以“巩固、完善、提升”为着力点，进一步扩大整治成果……”</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">---对比逻辑规范和语法要求，可以发现，此句问题比较大：</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（1）“着力点”的运用，值得商榷。从逻辑学来讲，“着力点”既然是“点”，就应当是整体工作的一部分，而“巩固、完善、提升”显然不是整体工作的一部分；</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（2）从语法学来讲，句子结构不完整，有从句，无主句。“以”字句后面要衔接表行为或措施的主句，因此，“以……着力点”句之后，要衔接“进一步加大整治力度”或类似句子。</section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、公文语言要符合形式逻辑的基本要求</strong></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公文写作，既要符合辩证逻辑，也不能违反形式逻辑。通常，说公文写作的指导理论是逻辑学，一般是指形式逻辑学。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">概念、判断、推理是形式逻辑的三大基本要素。公文写作的每一个环节都涉及到三大基本要素，每一篇公文都需要严格遵循逻辑学的基本规范。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(一)要正确运用概念。概念是人们对事物本质的认识。辨析概念是逻辑思维中判断与推理的基础，也是公文写作的基础。如果对概念的认识不清，那么与这个概念有关的的语言都会变得混乱模糊，判断与推理就难以进行，或者产生错误的结论。因此，公文写作必须正确运用概念，注意概念的内涵和外延，注意概念之间的逻辑关系，理清概念之间是并列、包含、交叉还是重合关系。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">*概念的内涵要准确。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">例：市委、市政府把“百万农户致富工程”作为农业农村工作的重要环节……。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">---或者是对“百万农户致富工程”的理解错误，或者是对“环节”的理解错误。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">例：……推动粮食事业又好又快发展。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">---对“事业”的理解错误。注意“事业”与产业和企业的区别。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如：我市是快速发展的中等城市。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">---对中等城市的内涵理解错误。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">*注意概念的外延和大小。概念有大小之分，对于多个概念，首先要搞清概念之间的种属关系，明确哪个大、哪个小，不能把关系弄混淆。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">例：从现在情况看，现代农业主要是设施农业。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">----外延过窄。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">例：市政府高度重视少年儿童的成长，采取一系列措施，加快了中小学、职业技术学校和大学教育的发展。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">-----“少年儿童”的外延过宽。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">*顿号连接的概念，原则上是并列关系。把包含关系、交叉关系处理成并列关系，造成逻辑混乱，是常见的毛病。（数量要适当，完全列举的除外。）</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">例：</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">要把社会保障、综治信访、农业生产、人居建设、计划生育服务、合作医疗、民政救济等事项，统一纳入服务中心集中办理。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">----概念不当并列</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">---从是否并列的角度讲，此句中的“农业生产、人居建设”两个概念与其他概念不并列；从概念的内涵上讲，“农业生产”和“人居建设”都有人在野外、室外活动的意思，不可能纳入服务中心办理。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">例：狠抓行政提速、服务提质、工作提效……</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">---“行政”、“服务”两个概念与“工作”概念是包含与被包含或交叉关系，不能以顿号连接。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">例：今年以来，我市以加快推进环卫基础设施建设，建立健全“户集、村收、乡运、县处理”的一条龙保洁体系，优化县乡环境质量为重点，持续加大县乡环境卫生工作力度，各项工作稳步推进。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">----此句为“以”字句，涉及对概念构成的理解。有重点，就有整体，整体必然大于重点。但此句中，“优化县乡环境质量”不是“县乡环境卫生工作”的组成部分。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">*概念反映着分析问题、认识问题的思路和角度，体现着解决问题的方式方法。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以“产业结构”为例，它表达的是分析产业构成及其相互之间关系的思维方法。你正确地运用“产业结构”这一概念，就意味着你有了对国民经济的结构分析方法。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">*概念是理论创新的基础。所有的理论都是围绕着某个概念或概念群创建起来的。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国人对概念的辨析意识普遍不强。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由于我们都没有精确辨析概念的意识，往往许多概念都被用滥、用错。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">*概念的创新是语言发展的主要内容。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">语言的发展表现为概念的新陈代谢。汉语的新陈代谢，除了部分自我创新外，主要依靠大量吸收外来词，同时淘汰长期不用的词汇。外来词的主要来源是日本。日本汉语对中国的影响，除了固定的词汇外，它的构词法也深深地影响着中国现代汉语。</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如：前缀构词法</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、超……：超强，超豪华，超爽，超动人；</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、准……：准新娘，准新郎，准妈妈，准爸爸；</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、真……：真英雄，真好汉，真男儿；</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后缀构词法</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、……化：多元化、大众化、电气化、革命化……；</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、……炎：气管炎、关节炎、胃炎、肠炎……；</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、……力：生产力、消费力、想象力、劳动力、记忆力……</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（二）要正确运用判断</section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">**** Hidden Message *****</section><p></p>公文（公务文书，主要指行政公文和机关事务文书）是一种运用于行政和事务工作的实用文体，虽不是纯粹论述观点的议论文，但与议论文一样，也要依靠逻辑思维完成其写作的全过程，使文章有着严密的逻辑性。这种逻辑性，不同于议论文在论理层面的严密的逻辑推理，而是表现在文章的写作思路和内容板块的结构上。 语言的发展表现为概念的新陈代谢。汉语的新陈代谢，除了部分自我创新外，主要依靠大量吸收外来词，同时淘汰长期不用的词汇。外来词的主要来源是日本。日本汉语对中国的影响，除了固定的词汇外，它的构词法也深深地影响着中国现代汉语。 1、……化：多元化、大众化、电气化、革命化……；
2、……炎：气管炎、关节炎、胃炎、肠炎……；
3、……力：生产力、消费力、想象力、劳动力、记忆力…… 多元化、大众化、电气化、革命化……；
2、……炎：气管炎、关节炎、胃炎、肠炎……；
3、……力：生产力、消费力、想象力、劳动力、记忆力…… 公文写作，既要符合辩证逻辑，也不能违反形式逻辑。通常，说公文写作的指导理论是逻辑学，一般是指形式逻辑学。 概念是理论创新的基础。所有的理论都是围绕着某个概念或概念群创建起来的 这篇文章讲解得不错，先收藏，好好学学，提高自己 这篇文章真心不错，先收藏，好好学学，提高自己。 大家相互学习 多分享 共同进步 这样才好 学习了！希望例句里能明确修改后的答案 顿号连接的概念，原则上是并列关系 学习基本内容，打好基础
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