二猫 发表于 2019-1-29 22:34:00

公文写作高手的“八个绝招”

<p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">绝招一:持续输入</strong></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;古人云:非学无以致疑,非问无以广识。学习至关重要,公文写作是直接运用语言和思想为对象,提出工作思路和要求,不学习就是一潭死水,学习是思想的生长素。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;1.书到用时方恨少:</strong>书,泛指知识和积累。写作是输出的工作,写小说写散文可以虚构,有丰富的想象力就可以。公文写作是及物的,需要明确的观点。需要加强政治学习、业务学习和理论学习,学习是无止境的。比如:圆的面积越大,接触的边界越多,匮乏越多。一个人如果觉得学习满足了,思想就停滞了。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2.重点学好三门课:</strong>哲学、逻辑学、心理学 。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;哲学是“怎么看”——认识论,哲学指引认识事物的本质;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;逻辑学是“怎么办”—方法论,写作推理能力;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;心理学是“为谁写——对谁论;构建知识体系才有威力;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">3.知识的“私有化”:</strong>写作中掌握的知识形成思维逻辑,思维火花,会形成自己的储备。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">小结:</strong>重视学习,主动学习,抓住重点,形成知识体系,避免碎片化和零散化,提高知识的变现能力。唐朝诗人李颀的《送陈章甫》中所言,“腹中贮书一万卷,不肯低头在草莽。”眼界提升,更高的追求,不允许自己写出低劣的文字。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">绝招二:打牢基础</strong></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 苏东坡说,“博观而约取,厚积而薄发”,写作能力是一个人知识水平,学养底蕴,思维能力等综合素质的积累。积累构思、素材、语言和工作心态,扎实严谨细致,种种细节,日积月累,厚积薄发,内外兼修。积累工作信心,刚开始写作诚惶诚恐,压力很大,直到坦然面对,从容不迫。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">1.学会十八般武艺:</strong>公文有独特的方式,通常使用的公文格式要掌握,一开始尝试各种文种,扎稳马步,多写多练,学会各种技巧,融会贯通,有所创新。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;2.磨刀不误砍柴工:</strong>事半功倍,注重加强基础资料的建设,文件搜索,关键词,严把质量关,加强文件资料的整理,先规范再简化,形成习惯就比较受益。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;3.调查研究是基本功:</strong>习总书记讲,调查研究是成事之基,谋事之道。不搞调研,不明情况是巧妇难为无米之炊。调研实质是深入全面认识事物的方法,是感性认识和理性认识,需要亲力亲为,直接接触,面对面商讨比直接看材料更重要。网络时代,还需要基本功吗?天下文章一大抄,素材找“度娘”,这种思想要不得。网络不能代替人的思考,写出的东西是没有生命的。要不断创新,丰富工作手段。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;绝招三:开启悟性</strong></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;中国人读书做学问,特别讲究“悟”,私心也。用心体会事物,越接近事物本质,思想境界越高。文章写得越深刻,越让人喜闻乐见。包括感知力、思考力、洞察力强,是逻辑思维、逻辑推理和连贯能力的体现。领会意图,总结经验,探索规律,触类旁通,举一反三,看问题更准。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;1.做事要由东:</strong>公文机关是领导集体、个人意图的体现。“做事不由东,累死也无功。”领会意图要善于转换角色,身在兵位,胸为帅谋。比较对照领导修改过的稿件,因为领导站位高,了解领导思维习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2.捕捉思想火花:</strong>把握“三脉”:<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">把准时政方针的脉搏,把准现实问题的脉络,把准领导思想的脉动</strong></span>,都离不开悟性。思想的源头来源于学习思考,更要善于把握领导思想的火花,多参加领导的会议和调研活动,领导不经意讲的话,恰恰是他长期思考的结果,真实的想法,与自己的知识储备膨胀产生化学反应。保持与上级精神一致。做到引用政策,原汁原味;落实政策,不折不扣。尽可能从上级精神中领悟本单位工作思路,发展方向,不能照搬照抄。也要悟群众的心理,明确受文对象,有意识的从受众的角度找到新视角、新思路。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;3.空杯心态:</strong>去除内心的沉淀,思维定势,客观的态度对待别人的意见。要择善而从,善于反思,自我否定,自我归零。好的写作状态,思维不受羁绊,思维处于自由状态,意识被充分的激活,往往有出其不意的效果。最厉害的人是永远保持空杯心态的人。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">绝招四:思维训练</strong></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">1.问题意识:</strong>人,与生俱来都有思考的能力。天生的思考力具有随意性,只有经过有意识的严格的思维训练,才能形成更强大的思维能力。这种能力就像自己的肌肉,经常锻炼才能提升。经常做思维体操,学习逻辑思考,提高思维效率和准确性,提高思维的有效性。一万小时理论,不管做什么事,只要坚持一万小时,就能成为专家。可以锻炼。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2.头脑风暴与思维导图:</strong>古人云:立身当谨慎,思想须放荡。思想的开放,需要源源不断的思想观点,首先要博览群书,多与人交流。通过知识的碰撞,产生火花。在起草大的文稿前,来一次“头脑风暴”,要开一个“神仙会”,不设限的思维讨论,找到最佳思维角度。思维导图:符合思维规律,能够帮助在理性思维和感性思维,垂直思维和水平思维之间跳跃,拓展思维的高度和广度。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">3.运思四法:</strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">辩证思维</strong></span>,即理从事出。最基本的特点是把对象作为一个整体,从内在矛盾、运动变化进行考察,深入的系统的人事对象;<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">战略思维:</strong></span>系统的创造性的思考全局性的事情,判断能力、洞察能力、遇见能力和创新能力;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);">全局思维:</span></strong>空间范围的广延性,时间上的延续性。古人云:不谋万世不足谋一时 ,不谋全局不足谋一域。审时度势,时事并举。正确处理全局与局部,内部与外部,未来与现时的关系。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);">创新思维:</span></strong>各种思维的有机结合。为事物找到一种开放性、创造性的解决办法。思域行囊,不能为创新而创新。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);">&nbsp;绝招五:二八法则</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 突出重点,合理高效分配资源。具体在构思上抓立意,内容上抓主题,结构上抓提纲。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">1.意在笔先,如帅将兵:</strong>文章立意前定一个基调,确定文章思想基础。王夫之说:“意犹帅也;无帅之兵,谓之乌合。”立意决定文章质量,是文章的灵魂命脉。“时”符合时代要求,“事”吃透事情,“势”符合时代趋势。“四个度”,即把握理论的高度,思考问题的深度,不落俗套的角度和不偏不倚、妥当得体的尺度。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2.题好一半文:</strong>主题精准,制约遣词造句。内涵和外延是否能准确反映事物。文章的主题反应了材料的决舍。构思要突出主题,语言要支撑主题。反复琢磨,反复修改。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">3.拟出“高富帅”的提纲:</strong>写作高手不惜花时间和精力琢磨提纲。<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“高”即高度</strong></span>,表现事物的本质特征,清晰地逻辑关系;<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“富”即完整</strong></span>,内容丰富完整,有头有尾,有中断,言之有物,没有大的缺失;<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“帅”即好看</strong></span>,布局严谨,衔接紧密,层次清楚。<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">提纲分为“书面提纲”和“打腹稿”。</strong></span>大型的讲话尽可能细列提纲,加以扩充和完善;短一些的文章,可以打腹稿。要正确看待提纲,是过程性和开放性的,既要正视提纲又不能过分依赖提纲,不要被提纲束缚手脚,画地为牢,要听取各方意见,认真思考,深化认识,对有偏差的地方加以校正。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">绝招六:善用套路</strong></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;套路:</strong>自古真情留不住,有套路得人心。不要庸俗化的理解,事物的提炼,大道至简。替代原理,把复杂问题简单化,从道德方面理解和应用,寻找套路和总结套路作为思维方法,金字塔原理,人的普遍犀利和理念,达到“从心所欲不越距”的境界。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">1.模板和创新:</strong>工作分两种,一种是模仿性的工作,有程序,模板;另一种是创型性的工作。公文有固定模式和套路。初学者通过模仿,掌握套路,静中求动,在不变中求变,在新情况下,发挥主观能动性,循环往复,不断从模板到创新的过程。剃刀原理)</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2.万变不离其宗:</strong>结构上有“无三不成文”的说法,要看背后认知的规律,几何中“三角最稳定”,“三段论”是体现思维的稳态,反映多数人思维的方式,即“是什么”“为什么”“怎么样”。这三个要素要齐全,如果缺失一个,对问题的思考是不完备的。要体现文本逻辑。从工作部署的角度讲,要提出问题、分析问题、解决问题;从贯彻落实的角度讲,要统一思想认识,下一步工作的目标和组织实施的保障。特别是综合性的讲话,第一部分讲认识问题,第二部分讲需要抓住的重点工作,第三部分讲如何保证工作落实。在文章的每一部分内容安排上也要讲三条,约定俗成,不要什么问题都三段论,每个观点要与事实融合,要能站得住。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">3.意群的奥秘:</strong>英文上讲叫“sense group”,句子中按照意思和结构划分不同成分。公文中没有这个概念,为原创、英文借用。在一个既定框架下,把文章的观点和素材组成概念。概念不是无趣和随机的,二是有一定的逻辑关系组合。就像把一颗颗珍珠串起来成为一个项链。八个观点都是一个意群。文章无定式,内在有章法。把复杂问题简单化,掌握方法,掌握内在章法,善用,不是照搬照抄。模板是相对的,创新是绝对的,格式是暂时的。公文是“戴着脚铐在跳舞”,公文初学者要选择范文研读,揣摩思路,语言风格,谋篇布局,形式特征,观察经验丰富的同志,从立意和结构去领悟细节,从中学习。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">绝招七:一气呵成</strong></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 好的文章有内在结构和表现形式,是一气贯通,首尾一体,行云流水,势如破竹。不好的文章读起来磨磨蹭蹭,欲说又止。一气呵成即语气表达上自然流畅通达。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">1.归并与提炼:</strong>是成文过程中重要的环节。平时要做好材料搜集工作,这是日常储备。在既定的框架下,进行局部构思,承上启下。初学者可以列出提纲后,把详尽的材料先捏在一起,再修改,即合并同类项。基本要求为有条理、逻辑严密、内容精炼。在材料筛选上,要有主心骨,知道取什么舍什么,既进的去又出的来,选材料的原则要切题,准确,真实,好中取好。提炼标题,往往第一想法很粗糙,普通,缺乏深意,要反复思考。孔子曰:叩其两端而竭焉。从正反两方面思考问题,寻找最佳表述。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2.先热后冷:</strong>在前面的各种准备下,动笔时要有自信心,胸有成足,一气呵成。按照既定框架写,写好后再补,不要停顿,影响思路。新手要做强制性的练习,初学者写之前查阅大量资料,写作时要将资料收起来,用自己的头脑加工过的语言表达,写时要热处理,写好后要冷处理,时间允许的时候,放置一边,或回头换个角度看,非改不可再改。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">3.三次创作:</strong>成熟的作者会经历三次创作。首先是头脑思考 ,其次是收止思考, 思维被激发涌现出新的想法;再然后是语言自我思考,修改完善的过程中,语言自我衍化,填补思维空白,思维深度互动,文章出彩的重要环节。写文章一气呵成和反复修改不矛盾。好文章都是改出来的,修改文章的过程也是锦上添花的过程,新的想法都是在修改中冒出来的。“良工不示人以璞”想法要转变,没写好的东西不愿意给别人看,要勇于听取经验丰富的同事意见。要严谨细致,构思时举重若轻,检查提交时举轻若重。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(197, 29, 29);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">绝招八:舒服姿势</strong></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;采取什么工作方法是最舒服最有效率的,可持续的工作模式,不要用工作绑架自己的生活。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">1.用好高效时段:</strong>老师每天早上5点起床,读书写作;午睡后效率最高。根据自己的经验,对不同难度的文稿自己提前分配时间,把握工作节奏,不耽误工作。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2.排除干扰:</strong>无干扰环境写作,客观上尽可能营造事宜的工作环境,要减少外部环境干扰,封闭写作。信息化时代,电子化产品带来便利的同时,也带来干扰和噪音,分割时间,分散精力,所以构思和起草文稿时要自我采取措施,关手机,断网。拔线。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(10, 9, 47); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">3.灵感不假外求:</strong>很多人有偏见,写作时靠外物的刺激,如喝酒、抽烟、喝咖啡等,和灵感没有必然的关系。“李白斗酒百篇”,是杜甫写的,有吹捧的嫌疑。灵感会提高文章的质量,这种神来之笔是可遇不可求的,本质上是创造性思维的结果,是作者反复深入长期思考,遇到外部环境给予恰当的刺激而产生的。朱光潜先生《天才与灵感》中说,“灵感”大半都先经苦思的准备,到了适当的时机便突然涌现”,灵感更多的来自自身的思考,不是靠研究刺激出来的。文/胡森林</span></p><p></p>

二猫 发表于 2019-1-29 22:35:30

<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文写作是机关年轻干部理应具备的基本能力素质。而对很多刚接触公文写作的年轻干部来说,这一门必须要练的“武功”着实让人头疼不已,有的甚至畏之如虎。其实,公文写作并不困难,机关年轻干部只要掌握了以下五个要诀,虽然不可能就此成为“大师”,但面对公文不再会无所适从。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  </p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">大胆进门</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文写作是典型的“纸老虎”,越怕它越有阴影,只要敢触碰、一戳就破。公文写作不同于文学创作,如果把文学创作比作舞蹈,公文写作则可喻为走齐步、踢正步、做广播体操。舞蹈不一定想跳、想学就能有模有样有味道,但齐步、正步和体操只要认真练习,即便欠缺神韵一些,大抵还是有板有眼有看头。任何人不怕公文写作都是有底气的,请示、报告、通知、函等任一公文种类在实体书里、网络上、文件中到处都有基本格式和规范要求,“秘笈”无处不在。可以说,公文写作这个“门派”对初学者完全不设门槛,进了门就能发现漫山遍野刻满了通俗易懂的“武学招式”和“练武心得”,只要想、只要敢,就会有所获、有所成。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">察事为先</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有人说文学创作是“观世音菩萨”,公文写作亦然。“观”是观察了解、分析掌握,“世”即事情、本源、脉络,“音”指通过文字发声,“菩萨”是“正”与“实”的写作本心。其中,“观世”是公文写作最重要的基础,但凡公文写作,都是围绕“事”来进行的。而怎样察事,则离不开“是什么、为什么、怎么做”这“三板斧”,如实施方案的主题内容、目的意义、具体措施,调研报告的存在问题、形成原因、解决办法,等等。不论何种公文,只要搞清楚了这三个问题,下起笔来只不过是按照不同文种的格式要求将其成型而已。公文写作有内、外功之分,外功指笔力,内功就是指洞察和分析。练好“察事”内功,就算笔力稍有不逮,所写公文也会务实有用。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  </p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">静心而著</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">年轻干部初写公文容易浮躁,一为不尊重公文,认为何必那么讲究、奉行过得去就行,随意应付;二则虽无轻视之心,但急于求成,草草写就而罔顾质量。心不静将导致公文不正、不实,影响甚大。如部署工作的通知,拟定落实措施时若不静心加以充分考虑,会让下级部门在执行中走很多弯路、有的甚至让人“无路可走”;又如调研报告,如果不把问题写清、成因写透、办法写实,必定影响上级判断而做出不利工作的偏颇决策;还有的人或抄袭、或标榜、或隐瞒,使公文丧失了应有的严肃与实效。新写公文最重习惯养成,心浮气躁会造成恶性循环,一如有人开车脾气越来越大,这样对文、对人都有巨大危害;只有静中守正、静中守实,才能不负公文写作的良知操守。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  </p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">切莫护犊</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">在公文写作中“护犊子”的年轻干部不少,其主要有“护脸”和“护文”两种表现。“护脸”的人中,有的生怕自己水平不高、写出公文被笑话,故而排斥、拒绝写公文;有的怕伤面子,不愿向“前行者”学习请教,闭门造车。“护文”的人大都对所写公文比较“溺爱”,认为自家孩子比谁都好,外人说不得、指责不得,领导提出的修改意见明里执行、腹中不以为然,同事给的建议不愿听取、甚至当场驳斥。公文写作最忌此般“护犊子”,在山洞中捡一本武功秘籍躲着练完、出山就无敌天下的情况在公文写作中不存在,绝大部分公文写作者都是从不会写起步,在否定与建议声中一路走来、逐渐被认可。公文写作就是要大方露脸不“蒙面”、主动讨教不羞怯、谦虚受教不自傲,才能终如“腊梅”绽放。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  </p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">勤且恒之</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文写作是枯燥的、尤其是前期,但慢慢会有颇丰收获。这个收获既有被高看和被“厚爱”,也有对写作者自我成长的良性助力。公文写作时间长了、用心久了,知识储量自然愈发丰富,看事看物也更加透彻、分析问题更加全面,哪怕遇到工作和生活中的一些难题,也能很快找出相对有效的解决办法。直白讲,作为新时期干部理应具备的基本素质,不写公文是不行的,那么在这样“后有鞭策、前有获得”的情况下,倒不如努力奔跑、早日品尝“果实”。走过坎坷看美景、走过寂寞见繁华,公文写作一途上最不会骗人的是汗水、绝不会成功的是懒惰,初写公文的年轻干部在“想写”“敢写”基础上,只要坚持“勤写”“恒写”,羽翼必然会日益丰满,也必将在天空自由翱翔。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;">(来源:山羊胡的公文课堂)</p><p></p>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 公文写作高手的“八个绝招”