省委政研室主任透露，遇到6种不同类型领导如何写好讲话稿？
<section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">文稿要达到领导希望的“好”，毫无疑问，这要取决于作者的政策水平、思想水平、知识水平、写作水平。然而，这还没有完全抓住问题的关键。因为我们常会遇到这样的情况：同样的一个人，今天为甲领导写文稿顺利通过了，明天为乙领导写就不一定通过，原因在哪？关键是写稿人对领导的性格、年龄、习惯、爱好、学识等个人特点缺乏了解，自己写的文稿不能与领导的特点相吻合，领导当然就很难认可。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如何把握领导个人的特点呢？可分以下6种类型：</p></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 670px; border: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 226); box-shadow: rgb(226, 226, 226) 0px 16px 1px -13px;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 18px; padding-left: 18px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）年纪大，资历深。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这类领导在地区、在单位有较高的威望，可以说是德高望重。人们对这样领导的讲话，往往不太挑剔。如果给这一类领导写讲话稿，那就相对比较轻松，有时为了强调某个问题，口气硬一些也没有关系。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 670px; border: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 226); box-shadow: rgb(226, 226, 226) 0px 16px 1px -13px;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 18px; padding-left: 18px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）年纪轻，资历浅。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">给这一类领导写讲话稿，就要慎重一些。一方面讲话语气要平和，一般情况下不要用过于强硬的语气，否则下面的人就可能不买你的账；另一方面，指出问题、批评人的言辞要审慎下笔，遣词造句要多作推敲。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 670px; border: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 226); box-shadow: rgb(226, 226, 226) 0px 16px 1px -13px;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 18px; padding-left: 18px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）学历低，文化浅。</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">给这一类领导写讲话稿，要注意通俗、朴实，尽量使用常用词汇。句子的结构要简单，千万不能咬文嚼字，章法也不能太深。尤其要注意两点：一是引经据典要慎重。因为他们不习惯、也很难适应那样的讲话，弄不好会闹出笑话。二是内容表达不能过于深奥负责。即使是比较通俗的词语，如果不斟酌，也会出问题。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 670px; border: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 226); box-shadow: rgb(226, 226, 226) 0px 16px 1px -13px;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 18px; padding-left: 18px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）文化水平高，学问精深。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这种类型的领导知识面宽，学识渊博。给他们写讲话稿一般要做到四点：一是写稿前多请示；二是多做一些理论分析和阐述。三是对文字要多作修饰和润色；四是可稍多引用典故和名言警句。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 670px; border: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 226); box-shadow: rgb(226, 226, 226) 0px 16px 1px -13px;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 18px; padding-left: 18px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）老基层，熟悉下情。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">给这一类领导写讲话稿，要多用基层的事例，多用事 实说话。如果你写了一大堆理论问题，领导可能讲得满头大汗，下面的人也听不进去。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 670px; border: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 226); box-shadow: rgb(226, 226, 226) 0px 16px 1px -13px;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 18px; padding-left: 18px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); box-sizing: border-box !important;">（6）老机关，长期从事机关工作。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">给他们写讲话稿当然要很内行，特别要注意：观点鲜明，结构合理，材料适当，事例典型，语言准确，文字流畅。这样的领导如果对稿子提出修改意见，一定要严格遵照执行，有的时候甚至要引用领导的原话，切不可擅自改动。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">吕东升：湖北省委原副秘书长、省委政研室原主任。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">本文摘自他写的《谈谈怎么起草领导讲话稿》。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p></p>
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