秘书工作室 发表于 2016-7-26 10:53:35

想当好秘书要会处理三对关系

<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">      秘书的角色、位置,其工作的性质、特点,决定其辅助作用具有如下特征:一是突发性,上司提出任务,往往时间不定,次数不定,常常不易把握,受命者缺少思想和物质准备。二是对应性,接受特定任务,秘书应立即停下手中其他工作,实施操作,其思路、方向,当完全符合任务的特定要求,而最终成果同样讲究对应,卯榫相合,分毫不差。三是高效性,秘书奉上司之命履责,一要讲质量,无论文案还是事务,都要呈现最佳状态,让上司满意;二要讲时效,在规定时限内保质保量完成任务。秘书实施辅助,应当正确理解和处理好以下三对关系:<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><h2 style="margin-top: 8px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); height: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 18px; font-family: 微软雅黑; border-bottom-color: rgb(227, 227, 227); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 2px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 28px; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; float: left; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin-right: 8px; padding: 4px 10px; max-width: 100%; border-top-left-radius: 80%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 90%; border-bottom-left-radius: 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);">一</span></span><span style="padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 2px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 28px; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; float: left; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">辅助力与领导力</strong></span></h2><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp;      秘书职能同领导职能相伴而生,秘书的辅助与上司的领导紧密结合。辅助力支撑领导力,古今一理。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">       秘书以其辅助力助推上司领导力。</span></strong>在通常情况下,辅助力与领导力是成正比的,前者强,后者亦相对增强;前者弱,后者亦相对减弱。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">       秘书的辅助,主要集中于两大方面:</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是政务,即关系领导工作范围的大政方针方面的事项,</span></strong>诸如贯彻上级指示,制定发展大计,出台相关政策,解决突出问题。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是事务,即日常为上司服务的具体工作,</span></strong>包括收发公文、传递信息、接听电话、安排洽谈、组织会务、迎来送往,甚至包括同职责关系不大的其他事务。如此众多、繁杂、琐碎、细微的工作,都同“服务”二字紧密相联。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">       毛泽东对秘书有一项经典要求:“你到我身边来不能干扰我,你可以做那些减少我的劳动、增加你的智慧的工作。”打铁贵在自身硬。秘书要提高辅助力,关键在于练好内功,增强素养。其知识素养,既包括社会科学知识、自然科学知识;又涵盖秘书工作业务知识,以使辅助非隔靴搔痒而是切中肯綮。秘书的知识构成应既广且博,一精多通,以做到马克思所倡导的“世界的一切在我都不生疏”为最佳。其能力素养,既指基础能力,如感知力、记忆力、判断力、思维力等,又指一般能力,如表达能力、组织能力等,还指特殊能力,如办文、办会、办事能力等。人们常说,艺多不压身,秘书的能力当适应多方面需求,以一专多能为好。至于其政治理论修养、工作作风修养、职业道德修养,同样是秘书素养总体构成不可或缺的要素。有此雄厚积累,秘书实施辅助,才可出高招,献妙策,言行合度,辅佐上司发挥高水平领导力。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><h2 style="margin-top: 8px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); height: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 18px; font-family: 微软雅黑; border-bottom-color: rgb(227, 227, 227); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 2px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 28px; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; float: left; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin-right: 8px; padding: 4px 10px; max-width: 100%; border-top-left-radius: 80%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 90%; border-bottom-left-radius: 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);">二</span></span><span style="padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 2px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 28px; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; float: left; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">被动性与主动性</strong></span></h2><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">       就角色、地位、分工而言,上司同秘书,是上级与下级、主将与参谋、首长与助手的关系,上司居于主导、支配地位,秘书则是为上司服务的参谋、助手。一般工作中,首先是上司下达指令,秘书领命而为。这如同径赛场上,司令者不鸣枪,运动员只能箭在弦上,却不准起跑;而枪声一响,立如脱缰之马,飞奔向前。上司何时发号,何事施令,秘书通常事前难料,此即被动受命。一旦接受指令,任务在手,秘书即可从被动状态转化为主动态势,充分释放其积蓄的能量,从而大有作为。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">      秘书的工作,从总体来说,是被动的,但优秀的秘书却会在被动中谋求主动。</span></strong><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">       其一,未雨绸缪。</span></strong>早作准备,是聪明秘书的第一要务。任何上司都不会在下令之前,给秘书预留太多准备时间。细心的秘书,准备工作就在平日“没有任务”之时。他们改“闲时”为“忙时”,开动脑筋,“琢磨”上司,从集体到个人,把握所言所行,了解所喜所忧,跟踪所思所虑,从其行动轨迹、思维线索,大致可推断将来。上司的指令,通常是“为时”“为事”的,都有现实依据。用心观察、善于思索的秘书,常常可以察觉到“起于青苹之末”的微风。有了这种功夫,就能将准备工作置于指令下达之前,“枪声”一响,便可从容应对,或成竹在胸,或已有所虑,不会仓促应战,手足无措。退一步讲,即使这般准备工作一时未派上用场,也可丰富自己的思维材料,积累多了,便成财富,既能应对不时之需,亦可触类旁通。实践证明,任何积累都不会浪费。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">       其二,受命立动。</span></strong>上司的指令只要下达,秘书须立即启动操作程序,进入实施阶段。命运偏向有准备者。功夫业已下在平时,调用之际便可信手拈来,应付裕如。“厚积薄发”,秘书的事前准备,结合现场发挥,是可以做到高水准交卷,让领导满意的。1956年,党的八大召开前夕,田家英受毛泽东委派起草开幕词,只用一个通宵便写就文稿,并在会议期间得到毛泽东和一些与会代表的称赞。这就得益于田家英平日里深厚的积累。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">       其三,排除障碍。</span></strong>完成上司赋予的任务,极少一蹴而就,多数颇费周章。这就需要凭借自己的努力,包括争取同事的帮助,迎难而上,坚决克服。一般情况下,这种困难不要反馈给上司,请其分忧。面对难题,秘书必须想方设法,拿出看家本领,使出浑身解数,尽快破解。在一项任务中,困难可能不止一个,要有连续作战的准备。跨越障碍是坦途。圆满地为上司破解具有挑战性的难题,既是辅助力的充分体现,也是历练经验的高效存储。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><h2 style="margin-top: 8px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); height: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 18px; font-family: 微软雅黑; border-bottom-color: rgb(227, 227, 227); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 2px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 28px; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; float: left; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin-right: 8px; padding: 4px 10px; max-width: 100%; border-top-left-radius: 80%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 90%; border-bottom-left-radius: 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);">三</span></span><span style="padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 2px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 28px; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; float: left; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">正效应与负效应</strong></span></h2><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">       就主观动机而言,秘书的辅助有正效与负效之分。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">正效辅助,是指秘书站在人民的立场,动机纯正,目的明确,贯彻领导意图,经得起实践检验,符合人民群众根本利益的辅助行为。</span></strong><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">       秘书在实施辅助时,要正确认识辅助实施与辅助接纳主客体互动的三种情况:一是辅助之动机与效果相协调与全部接纳。秘书实施全力辅助,达成动机同效果的高度统一;领导对此全部采纳。此为互动中的最佳状态。二是辅助之动机与效果存在差距与部分接纳。秘书尽其所能,全力辅助,动机虽好,却与上司的要求产生了距离,成效未能如愿。上司经鉴别,对秘书的劳动,合意者取之,不合者弃之。秘书要知所取,明所舍,在实践中进一步学习、提高。三是辅助之动机与效果相违背与拒绝接纳。良好的动机同客观效果南辕北辙。此时,秘书应当汲取教训,总结思考。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">      负效辅助,是指秘书固持个人主义,为一己私利,见风使舵,投机钻营,替变质上司鞍前马后,忙里忙外,背离人民利益的辅助行为。</span></strong>负效辅助下,秘书往往与变质上司沆瀣一气,在不廉洁路上泥足深陷,给党和人民带来重大损失。在庞大的秘书队伍中,害群之马虽属极少数,却影响恶劣,危害巨大。他们的辅助秘诀往往是“对待上司,你只要投其所好,就没有什么风险了”“没有危险的原因,就在于摸透了老虎的脾气”,一语泄天机。“投其所好”的辅助,正中上司的下怀,利益联盟使两人“很深的关系”愈加巩固。其行径与结局,当为秘书工作者之长鸣警钟。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">(文章摘自《秘书工作》杂志2012年第4期及微信号“秘书工作”(mishugongzuo)。原题目:《政事得失 由乎辅佐——秘书辅助应正确处理三对关系》;作者:张庆儒)</span></p><p></p>
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