《史记》20条流传千古的名言警句
<div style="text-indent:2em;"><div style="text-indent:2em;"><div style="text-indent:2em;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">夫天者，人之始也；父母者，人之本也。人穷则反本，故劳苦倦极，未尝不呼天也；疾痛惨怛，未尝不呼父母也。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《屈原贾生列传》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">天，是人的</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">原</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">始；父母，是人的本源。人困顿时就希望回到本源，所以劳苦疲倦致极的时候，没有不呼喊天的；疾病忧伤悲惨的时候，没有不呼爹喊娘的。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">中华民族有崇天敬祖的天命观，认为天能左右人间祸福，《易经》里说：“自天佑之，吉无不利！”中国人对不可饶恕的罪行称为“天谴”。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">中华民族对“孝”的强调远远超过其他民族，也由此有强烈的“家”的意识，所谓“家国天下”。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">恃德者昌，恃力者亡。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《商君列传》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">恃<span lang="EN-US">(sh</span>ì<span lang="EN-US">)</span>是依靠的意思。依靠德政的昌盛，依靠暴力的败亡。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">中华民族崇尚德行、德政，不崇尚暴力。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">强暴者不能持久，终会灭亡。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">农，天下之本，务莫大焉。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《孝文本纪》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">农业是国家的根本。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">中国古代文明就是农业文明，历来都是重农抑商。农耕生活培养了中华民族对土地的深情</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">和文人对田园生活的向往</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">民以食为天。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《郦生陆贾列传》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">老百姓把吃饭作为最要紧的事。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">生存是开展文化活动的基础。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">古代的老百姓只要能吃上饭，就能忍受很多盘剥。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">法之不行，自于贵戚。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《秦本纪》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">法令得不到贯彻执行，主要来自于皇亲国戚的阻挠。法律得不到执行，阻力来自于达官显贵，皇亲国戚。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">权贵凌驾于法律之上，使得法律成了一纸空文。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这也使得古人有“清官”情结，那么多小说戏曲里都有拦轿鸣冤的情节。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">王侯将相宁有种乎？</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《陈涉世家》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">那些称王侯、拜将相的人，就是天生的贵种吗<span lang="EN-US">?</span>难道就比我们高贵吗<span lang="EN-US">?</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">这句口号从两面看，一方面有追求平等自由的要求，另一方面也有取而代之的意思，而取而代之也是后来治乱循环的一部分。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">累累若丧家之狗。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《孔子世家》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">神情憔悴颓丧，像无家可归的狗。“累累”是瘦瘠疲惫的样子。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">这是孔子的同时代人对孔子的评价：丧家犬，孔子欣然接受。孔子的同时代人也有高度赞美孔子的，如仪封人，他说：“天下之无道也久矣，天将以夫子为木铎。”</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">正是这种“丧家犬”的精神，也就是知其不可为而为之的精神支撑着中华民族一路走到今天。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">
<!----></span></span></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 21.75pt; text-indent: 23.65pt;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《刺客列传》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">萧萧风声中，易水河边寒气逼人，抗击强暴的壮士啊，去了就不能再回还！</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">荆轲刺杀秦王，临行前在易水边慷慨悲歌，歌词就是这一句话。中华民族中不乏抵抗强暴，不畏</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">死亡</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">的勇士。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">抗战时期，有一记者碰见一军人自愿去河北组织游击队，军人表示，对于中国的最后胜利，他是有确信的。记者问：“中国打胜以后，你打算做什么事情？”无名军人很冷静地说：“那时候，我已经死了，在这次战事中，军人大概都要死的。”</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">法令者治之具，而非制治清浊之源也。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《酷吏列传》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">法</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">令是政治的工具，而不是管理政治清浊的根源。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">法律是为了保障社会秩序安定，而暴政苛政把法律变成了控制、盘剥、施暴的工具。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">夫功者难成而易败，时者难得而易失也。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《淮阴侯列传》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">把事业做成功都很艰难，而一败涂地则很容易；时机都是难以及时把握，而转瞬即逝却是常事。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">中华民族有一种忧患意识，形成了谨慎的性格，强调“待时而动”，强调“创业难”，也强调“守成难”。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="line-height: 24pt; text-indent: 27pt; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00"><br></span></span></strong></p><p align="center" style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="line-height: 24pt; text-indent: 27pt; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣，人又谁能以身之察察，受物之汶汶者乎！</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《屈原贾生列传》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">刚洗过澡穿戴衣帽时，总要弹一弹帽冠上的灰尘，抖一抖衣服上的杂质，谁又愿意让污浊的东西弄脏干净的身子呢。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">这是屈原说的一句话。中华民族是讲究人格尊严的民族，古有“不食嗟来之食”的人，陶渊明“不为五斗米折腰”，李白“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”，等等。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">好学深思，心知其意。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《五帝本纪》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">喜好学习并能深入地思考，心中领会其中的</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">意义。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">中华民族是注重学习的民族，注意记录生活经验，是最富有历史感的民族，很早就形成“史官”制度，对自身几千年历史</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，作了几乎</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">没有中断的记录，其记录之详细与丰富，是其他民族无法望其项背的。光是正史，就有煌煌“二十五史”，更别说其他野史、杂录、笔记等等。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">常人安于故俗，学者溺于旧闻。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《商君列传》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">普通人安于旧有的习俗，学者则沉溺于陈旧的学说之中。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">作为农耕民族，中国人有重土轻迁，故土难舍的心理积淀，也形成了中庸保守的性格。“祖述尧舜，宪章文武”这样的崇古意识，“安其所习，毁所不见”，习惯于熟知的事物，否定没有接触过的新事物，这种封闭式的思维，或许是今天应该反思的。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">居马上得之，宁可以马上治之乎？</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《郦生陆贾列传》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">骑在马背上得到天下，难道可以在马背上治理天下吗<span lang="EN-US">?</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">打天下”和“坐天下”，也是</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">长久</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">纠缠在中国人心中的观念。虽然很早《礼记》中就提出了“天下为公”的说法，但是“普天之下，莫非王土；率土之滨，莫非王臣”，天下还是一家一姓的更替，秦亡了，有汉；汉亡了，有晋······分久必合，合久必分。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">富贵不归乡里，如衣绣夜行，谁人知者？</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《项羽本纪》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">得到富贵以后，如果不回家乡</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">显摆</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，就好像穿了一身锦绣绸缎，却在夜晚出行，谁能看到你的好？</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">中国人讲叶落归根，而衣锦还乡是古人的理想，带着一身荣耀回到家乡，一洗往昔落拓不堪的耻辱。司马相如去长安，在成都升仙桥立誓，若这一去不能求得荣华富贵，“不复过此桥”。近代流传的“男儿立志出乡关，学不成名死不还”，也是这类民族心态的反映。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">士为知己者死，女为悦己者容。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《刺客列传》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">有本事的人只会为赏识自己的人做事，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">女人为喜欢自己的人打扮梳妆。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《刺客列传》中后面</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">还有类似的一句“众人遇我，我故众人报之。••••••国士遇我，我故国士报之。”（意思把我当成普通人来对待的君主，我就以普通人的态度报答他；把我当成国士来对待的君主，我就以国士的态度来报答他。）</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“士为知己者用”是中国人的一个情结，曾经促成袁世凯称帝的杨度，晚年有诗云：“市井有谁知国士，江湖容汝做诗人。”还是念念不忘自己的“国士”身份，等待着被人所用。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">家</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">贫则</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">思</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">良妻，国乱则思良相。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《魏世家》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">家庭贫穷就想到应有贤良的妻子，国家混乱就想到要有贤能的宰相。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">对明君或者良相、良将的渴望，是中国人的又一个情结。“真龙天子”无不带着神异的特征，良相良将也往往是天上星宿下凡。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 21.75pt; text-indent: 23.65pt;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">务正学以言，无曲学以阿世！</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">儒林列传》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">一定要以真正的儒学来发声，不能歪曲儒学来迎合世俗权势。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">学者要依据学术真理发言，不</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">能</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">为了阿谀世俗权势而撒谎。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">也就是说学者要说真话，而不能看着权贵的眼色和脸色说话。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 21.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;
color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#7B0C00">得人者兴，失人者崩。</span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出处：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《商君列传》</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大意：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">得到人们的拥护和支持就兴旺，失去人们的拥护和支持就败亡。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.65pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 24pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">点评：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">国家和政权的兴衰</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">决</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">定于人心的向背，即得人与否。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">后世贾谊著《过秦论》，指出秦朝的灭亡是由于“仁义不施”，杜牧著《阿房宫赋》，更是尖锐地指出：“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之；后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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