秘书人员说话的艺术 作者:房立洲 卜珺
<p> </p><fieldset style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 5px 15px; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 245); font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;" class="comment_quote"><legend style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 摘要 </span></strong></span></legend><legend style="font-family: 宋体; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(73, 68, 41); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong></legend>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-family: 宋体; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">秘书工作的特殊性,决定了秘书人员说话,既不能口无遮拦、“竹筒倒豆子”,也不能凡事三缄其口或是只说些“不痛不痒”的话。可以说,是否“说”和如何“说”,对秘书人员而言,不仅是一门必须熟练驾驭的语言艺术,也是一种必须潜心修炼的人生智慧。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">(文章摘自《秘书工作》杂志2014年第1期,原题目为《秘书人员“说”和“不说”的艺术》)</span></p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); clear: both; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 曾看过一句耐人寻味的话:“我们花两年时间学会说话,却要花数十年时间学会闭嘴。”的确,很多时候,“说”是一种能力,“不说”是一种智慧。笔者总结,<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">秘书人员要坚持
“十不说”:</strong></span> </p>
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<p> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不说过头话。</strong></span>秘书人员的一言一行、一举一动往往备受关注,“谨言”二字是须臾不可忽视的。对于需要保密的事宜必须守口如瓶,违背原则有悖身份的话也绝不能说,心中一定要牢牢把握说话的底线和原则。</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); clear: both; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </p>
<p> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不说无头话。</strong></span>秘书人员要特别注意不能说没有根据的话,不能传递捕风捉影、道听途说的消息,更不能“睁眼说瞎话”。说出口的话必须字字确凿、句句有凭,经过细致严密的调查确认,经得起实践检验和事实证明。</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); clear: both; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </p>
<p> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不说空头话。</strong></span>开“空头支票”是秘书人员必须避免的。在领导面前乱表态,既要误事,也是不负责任的表现。在其他人面前乱许诺,则会践踏原则,贬损领导威信。因此,秘书绝不能做“语言的巨人”。</p>
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<p> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不说大头话。</strong></span>所谓“大头话”,就是摆出“二领导”的架子,自以为是,狐假虎威,吆五喝六耍威风,满嘴官腔衙门调,以势压人。这样的秘书终将为众人所唾弃。</p>
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<p> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不说私小话。</strong></span>秘书人员作为领导身边人,讲话虽不说举足轻重,也会产生某种程度的影响。因此,秘书人员必须严于律己,不暗自“夹带私货”,不悄悄“打小算盘”,而要出自公心说话,成为净化风气的“推手”。</p>
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<p> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不说垃圾话。</strong></span>秘书人员是一个窗口,必须自觉远离脏话、粗话、“段子”,以嘉言懿行展示机关良好形象。即使遇见有意刁难、出言不逊者,也要以宽容礼貌待之,切不可“唇枪舌剑”。</p>
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<p> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不说附和话。</strong></span>秘书人员服务领导,被动的工作居多,但也要有自己独立的见解,敢于表达自己的观点。既不能唯唯诺诺一味盲从,领导说什么是什么;也不能人云亦云讲违心话,“风吹两边倒”,毫无主见。只有有一说一、有二说二,实实在在讲清自己的意见建议,才能体现作为秘书的真正价值。</p>
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<p> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不说虚伪话。</strong></span>“君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。”言虽口出,但源自内心。秘书人员要常怀纯真之心,对人对事以客观事实为准绳,不编谎造假,不说半句留半句,不为一己之私对领导极尽阿谀奉承之能事,对他人专打马虎眼、乱涂万金油、惯于和稀泥。否则人格尽失,何谈有为?</p>
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<p> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不说鲁莽话。</strong></span>鲁莽冒失是秘书人员讲话的大忌,往往会造成工作的被动。因此,在工作中一定要多用商量的语气,多用委婉的方式,营造融洽的气氛,准确把握讲话的分寸、方式和技巧等,“在适当的时候以适当的方式讲适当的话”。</p>
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<p> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不说牢骚话。</strong></span>秘书工作很辛苦,起早贪黑无闲日,但这不能成为牢骚满腹的理由。秘书人员如果整日怨天尤人,就不自觉地充当了消极思想的“鼓风机”,既给别人带来不良影响,也不利于自身身心健康。</p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); clear: both; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); clear: both; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 人们常说:“一句话能把人说笑了,一句话也能把人说恼了。”这正是语言艺术运用所实现的不同效果。秘书人员要达到自己的表达目的,就要注意钻研说话的艺术,成长为一个会说话、能办事的秘书。</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); clear: both; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </p>
<p> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">情感投入要“诚”。</strong></span>无论是和领导抑或同事、来访者等说话,秘书人员都要注意倾听,态度诚恳、言辞恳切、发自内心。唯有带着真挚的感情,设身处地为对方考量,才能赢得对方的理解和尊重,从而缩短人与人之间的距离,达到良好的沟通效果。</p>
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<p></p>**** Hidden Message *****<p></p>
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<p> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">语言表达要“彩”。</strong></span>我们说“善于说话”并不是夸夸其谈、油嘴滑舌,而是要体现学识、体现风度、体现水平。“腹有诗书气自华”,秘书人员一定要加强自身学习,注重知识、能力、阅历和思想的积累,把话说得合情合理、合时合地,有理有据、有声有色,赢得“满堂彩”。</p>
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<p> (<b>作者:房立洲</b>、<b>卜珺</b>,浙江杭州市数字城管信息处置中心办公室、浙江杭州市市区河道监管中心办公室)</p>
<p> </p> 如何说好话,确实是一门高深的艺术! 秘书工作两大难一是写二是说 感觉在说话在老是讲不清楚,锻炼中 这个是需要好好认真学习的,在说话这方面太容易犯错了。 话能把人说要“诚”。无论是和领导抑或同事、来访者等说话,秘书人员都要注意倾听,态度诚恳、言辞恳切、发自内心。唯有带着真挚的感情,设身处地为对 搜索房立洲 老师的大名 来到这里 哈哈 发现了一篇好文章 决心要学习全文~ 语言是一门艺术,技巧性很强,不战而屈人之兵。 人们常说:“一句话能把人说笑了,一句话也能把人说恼了。”这正是语言艺术运用所实现的不同效果。秘书人员要达到自己的表达目的,就要注意钻研说话的艺术,成长为一个会说话、能办事的秘书。 刚来的小秘书,向大家学习请教