别趣人生 发表于 2014-11-1 07:00:04

走出古体诗词创作的困惑

<p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: inherit; font-family: 宋体;"><font size="5">走出古体诗词创作的困惑</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: inherit;"><font face="SimHei" style="background-color: inherit;" size="5">王一端</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;"><font size="4">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="background-color: inherit; font-family: 宋体;"><font size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp; 也许古体诗词的年龄太大了,也许时代的变迁,五四新文化运动以来,古体诗词的创作越来越降温,甚至出现了断层。目前,它成了少数人的爱好,成了少数小文化圈子的雅兴,成了少数环境里的应景之作。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="background-color: inherit; font-family: 宋体;"><font size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp; 我觉得,以上是它的社会环境因素,其实还有它的宏观环境因素:一是官方文体不再使用它,文化文体也吃不开,,使他成为一种闲散文体;二是伟人的导向作用,毛泽东一生酷爱古体诗词创作,但它不主张年轻人写古体诗词。三是文化、新闻载体的排斥,这类作品一般或者很少予以刊载。在这种情况下,进行古体诗词创作,面临的困惑越来越多,作者越来越少。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="background-color: inherit; font-family: 宋体;"><font size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp; 面临的困惑,主要有三个:</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="background-color: inherit; font-family: 宋体;"><font size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp; 一是诗词格律的困惑。古体诗词在押韵、平仄、对仗等方面,毕竟清规戒律很多,加之现在语文教学在这方面的教育很少,致使很多诗词爱好者对这些格律望而生畏,却步不前。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="background-color: inherit; font-family: 宋体;"><font size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp; 二是古体诗词创作语言运用的困惑。写古体诗词,全部用现代语言,就显得似是而非;全部用古代语言,又脱离了现代读者大众,脱离了社会实际。所以,现在写出的古体诗词,语言往往不伦不类。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="background-color: inherit; font-family: 宋体;"><font size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp; 三是读者群的困惑。由于上述社会因素和宏观因素的原因,广大人民大众接收这方面的教育甚少,对此甚感生疏,所以作品写出来,让谁去看,只能在小圈子里让个别人欣赏。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="background-color: inherit; font-family: 宋体;"><font size="4">对这些困惑,我都遇到过。也曾经有朋友规劝我,不要写这些东西,出力不讨好。但我一生钟爱于此,又难以释手,并对此观点难以接收。当时,我还用现代诗体,写了一首《笔耕古体诗词的思索》的诗,予以反驳:</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;"><font size="4">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><font size="4"><span style="background-color: inherit; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><font face="KaiTi_GB2312" style="background-color: inherit;">&nbsp;也许<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>由于年龄的原因<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>也许<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>由于教育的基因<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>也许<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>由于个人的偏爱<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>我喜欢<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>古诗词<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>以致于<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>读得入迷<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>品得入迷<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>写得入迷<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>对仗压韵<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>平仄用典<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>选牌择律<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>拈字遣辞<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>血和于诗<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>诗融于血<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>辛勤笔耕<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>苦苦寻觅<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>不太厚的诗作<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>也曾出了几集<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>久而久之<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>对古体诗词<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>简直成了癖。</font></font></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><font face="KaiTi_GB2312" style="background-color: inherit;" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp; 突然<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>有朋友批评我<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>旧体诗词<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>时代已经过去<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>现代人<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>有谁去读<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>有谁顾及<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>切莫<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>埋头案牍<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>耗费气力<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>由此<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>我感到悲哀<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>感到迷惘<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>感到迷离<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>我的付出<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>我的努力<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>不讨好却在费力。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><font face="KaiTi_GB2312" style="background-color: inherit;" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp; 对于现代体诗<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>我又那么陌生<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>总感到<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>句无成行<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>行无成句<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>却是诗的天地<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>写现代诗<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>一句话<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>可以分成三行、五句<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>两句话<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>可以分成八行、十句<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>但让我<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>将其凝缩为古体诗句<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>八行、十句<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>却挤不出一句。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><font face="KaiTi_GB2312" style="background-color: inherit;" size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp; 细细推敲<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>古体新体<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>无可非议<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>古新一脉<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>都是文体<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>体为意用<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>意寄载体<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>综观古体<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>泱泱华夏<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>脉脉千年<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>几经冲刷<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>扬而未弃<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>应当说<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>旧瓶新酒<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>新酒旧酒<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>旧为新用<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>新寓旧体<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>也能唤起<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>振奋号角<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;">/</span>美的回忆。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;"><font size="4">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="background-color: inherit; font-family: 宋体;"><font size="4">&nbsp; &nbsp; 我大半生以来,就是在这种困惑中度过的,是沉默的古体诗坛里的沉默者。习近平总书记主政以来,对传统文化十分重视,使我心情十分激动。我衷心希望,文化界要给古体诗词以其他文体的同等待遇,不要舆论上压,教育上冷,载体上卡,使古体诗词爱好者,走出创作的困惑,也使古体诗词获得新生。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: inherit;"><font size="4">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p></p>
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