跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第20章 2014年3月27日
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 方正小标宋简体; FONT-SIZE: 22pt">跟<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 /><st1:personname w:st="on" productid="贾陆英">贾陆英</st1:personname>老师学《论语》为政篇第<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>章<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">（<SPAN lang=EN-US>2014</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>27</SPAN>日<SPAN lang=EN-US>,ysh</SPAN>整理）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><st1:chsdate w:st="on" year="2014" month="3" day="27" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">月<SPAN lang=EN-US>27</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">下午<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>点<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>分，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">《“论语”札记》作者贾陆英老师在老秘网“重温经典读书会”<SPAN lang=EN-US>QQ</SPAN>群<SPAN lang=EN-US>14260122</SPAN>里面，就《论语》为政篇第<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>章进行了讲解、探讨和互动<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>现将讲座内容整理如下。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾陆英<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">各位网友大家好。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">章：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">季康子问：“使民敬忠以劝，如之何<SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN>”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">子曰：“临之以庄，则敬；孝慈，则忠；举善而教不能，则劝。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">季康子：鲁国大夫，姓季孙，名肥。康是谥号。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">以：连词，同而。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">劝：勉励。这里是自勉努力的意思。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">孝慈：指当政者自己实行孝慈。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">季康子问：“要使百姓对当政的人尊敬、忠心，又能加倍努力，该怎样去做呢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US>?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">孔子说：“你用庄严的态度对待百姓，他们就会尊敬你；你对父母孝，对子弟慈，百姓就会忠于你；你提拔善人，又教育能力差的人，百姓就会互相勉励，加倍努力了。”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">本章是孔子“为政以德”思想的具体阐述，强调为政者以身作则的重要性。请大家发表意见。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">滨海工商唐<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">这是当政之人在德行方面的基本要求，但是社会变迁，现今体制下内涵和外延早已逾越出了孔老夫子定义的范畴了。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">流畅<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">对于管理好国家，孔子的理念是“庶、富、教”，就是让老百姓人口众多、生活富裕、接受教育。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾陆英<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">鲁国权臣季康子说，要教导民众做到“敬”和“忠”，问孔子以为如何？</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">孔子告诉他，空泛的说教是没有用的，“临之以庄，则敬。”（《论语·为政》）在部下和民众面前，要有发自内心的庄严和真诚，这样，他们自然就会尊敬你。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">“孝慈，则忠。”（《论语·为政》）用孝敬父母、爱护儿女那样的真情实感对待部下和民众，他们自然就会尽忠于你。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">“举善而教不能，则劝。”（《论语·为政》）提拔和奖励那些躬行善道的有德之人，诚恳地教导和感化那些能力差、做不到的人，他们自然会互相劝勉，加倍努力。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">彼岸<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">我想这与修齐治平是一体的，但是否过于强调道德的作用，忽视了强制的规范和引导？习大大的三严修身、用权、律己。也道尽了含义。官有法制，民从私契。又该怎样理解？</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾陆英<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN>@</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">彼岸：我想这与修齐治平是一体的，但是否过于强调道德的作用，忽视了强制的规范和引导？</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">——这依然是法治和德治的关系问题。孔子并不否认刑罚（法治）的重要性，但他认为，刑罚和德礼相比较，后者更优越。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">习大大的三严修身、用权、律己。也道尽了含义。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">——是的。习总近日还指出：把培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观作为凝魂聚气、强基固本的基础工程，继承和发扬中华优秀传统文化和传统美德，广泛开展社会主义核心价值观宣传教育，积极引导人们讲道德、尊道德、守道德，追求高尚的道德理想，不断夯实中国特色社会主义的思想道德基础。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">依法治国与以德治国相结合，是我们党治国的基本方略。法治是一种外在的强制力，德治是一种内在的约束力，二者相辅相成，不可偏废。然而长期以来，特别是“文革”的“批孔”运动，使儒家的德治思想遭到粗暴批判和否定，其影响所及，导致一些领导干部把道德修养看作“细节问题”，认为没有必要小题大做。无限夸大道德教化的作用固然不可取，但是，近年来查处的领导干部违法案件一再证明，fubai分子走上犯罪道路，大都是从道德品质上出问题开始的。这就从反面告诉我们，贬低道德建设的重要作用，同样是要不得的。德治思想是发展社会主义民主政治，建设社会主义法治国家的宝贵思想资源，应该认真地挖掘和梳理、继承和弘扬。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">我们制定了许多法律，也惩治了不少贪官，这无疑是完全必要的。但是，为什么fubai问题仍有蔓延之势呢？一个重要原因就是，缺乏具体、深入、有效的思想道德教育，导致一些人精神空虚、价值观错位。这恰恰印证了孔子之言。事实上，法律所规定的只是强制人们遵守的道德底线，理想、信念、道德教育才能引导人们明善恶，辨美丑，知荣辱，具有奋发向上的精神境界和兼济天下的人生追求，从而在全社会形成弘扬正气的巨大力量。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">琢璞居主人<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">就如同我们这一届的领导班子，身正气壮，通过打贪治腐形成了向心力，再竭力推动法治进程。因为法制也是需要人推动的，先管好人，等一切都上了轨道了。个人的贪腐也就会得到治理。如同美国宪法制定之初，华盛顿等一大批道德高尚、为政公明的人推动整个美利坚奠定宪法的绝对权威。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">流畅<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">所谓上梁不正下梁歪，为政者以身作则最有说服力，因为群众的眼睛是雪亮的。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">零<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">又是人治哎。有德的统治者挂了，怎么保证后来者也有德？历史长河中贤君没几个，昏君暴君可是一抓一大把。没有权力制衡，任何人都免不了被权力腐蚀。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾陆英<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US>@</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">流畅：所谓上梁不正下梁歪，为政者以身作则最有说服力，因为群众的眼睛是雪亮的——</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">赞同。孔子形象而深刻地指出了“德”对于为政者治理天下的重要性，他说，“为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所，而众星共之。”（《论语·为政》）为政者有德，是因为内心有道，表现在行为上就是高风亮节。有了这样的高风亮节，人心才会信服，就如同“满天的星星向北斗”那样，具有向心力和号召力。这也就是孔子所说的“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。”（《论语·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">子路》）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US>@</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">零：又是人治哎。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">——强调为政者以身作则的重要性，从古至今，任何时候都是必要的，正确的。这与“人治”是两码事。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">零<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">个人以为还是应当制度先行，以身作则的事情，你可以做，也可以不做，做了更好，不做制度在那。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾陆英<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">有德的统治者挂了，怎么保证后来者也有德？历史长河中贤君没几个，昏君暴君可是一抓一大把。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">——这是历史事实，是中国几千年专制制度的问题。鉴于此教训，我们今天把依法治国与以德治国相结合，做为治国的基本方略。片面强调德治而否定法治，或片面强调法治而否定德治，都是错误的。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">零<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾老师说的没错，但应法治为基，德治为辅。道德教化在于精神文明领域，法治是立国之本，孰轻孰重？</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾陆英<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN>@</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">零：道德教化在于精神文明领域，法治是立国之本，孰轻孰重？</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">——二者相辅相成，不可偏废。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">半壶老酒<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">对内德治，对外也得德治；法制与德治相结合。辩证法，既是民办观，又是方法论。既是世界观，又是方法论。<BR></P>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">滨海工商唐<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">我们有世界观，但缺乏方法论，尤其是在思想领域。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">冰尘仙子<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">法制思维巩固政治地位。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">琢璞居主人<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">制度需要落实，怎么落实。还是要靠一种制度来推动另一种制度的落实。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">滨海工商唐<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">这就是需要方法论。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">琢璞居主人<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">制度的制定在大家，在人大；但是执行却往往是一个群体，在中国，这个群体又是由一个领导独裁的。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">零<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">是的，人的自觉毕竟是有限的，贤君到了晚年照样昏聩，靠不住。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">琢璞居主人<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">所以，要推动制度的落实，有必要先消除高度集权的行政机构。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">乃群<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">领导人的以身作则，其持久性如何保证呢？毕竟领导始终是在更新换代的。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">琢璞居主人<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">权力分散，互相制约固然不利于集中力量办大事，但是却能够很好的避免犯大错。比如平度的拆迁血案。政府权力不受监管，公检法就不敢为百姓出头。依附于政府的黑恶势力必然为虎作伥</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">爱就一个字<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">法治的是必须做，这是底线。德治，是可做可不做的但做了。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">琢璞居主人<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">新加坡的建设就是以法治推动德治。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">天狼雨痕<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾老师的话体现了辩证思维，德治与法治是辩证统一的。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">流畅<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">“敬忠以劝”的关键字是“劝”字，既要善待善者，又要善待不善者，从而达到促进社会风气的根本好转的目的，这是道德教化的作用。但法治须与德治相辅相成。落实制度最关键。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">**** Hidden Message *****</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">琢璞居主人<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">同样必须两手抓，两手都要硬。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">——我觉得贾老师的这个观点经不起推敲</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾陆英<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">我们今天提出培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，就是强调德治的重要性。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">正如习总近日指出：核心价值观是文化软实力的灵魂、文化软实力建设的重点。这是决定文化性质和方向的最深层次要素。一个国家的文化软实力，从根本上说，取决于其核心价值观的生命力、凝聚力、感召力。培育和弘扬核心价值观，有效整合社会意识，是社会系统得以正常运转、社会秩序得以有效维护的重要途径，也是国家治理体系和治理能力的重要方面。历史和现实都表明，构建具有强大感召力的核心价值观，关系社会和谐稳定，关系国家长治久安。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">琢璞居主人<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">我觉得，贾老师讲的是宏观方向上的，但是具体到每一件事的落实，法制依然是基础。再以平度拆迁为例，利益的争端再明显、突出不过，解决这样的争端就要靠法的落实，而不是德的教化。改革开放以来，一直就是强调道德建设与经济建设不可偏废，要同样必须两手抓，两手都要硬。结果是大家都看到的。同样的问题还有德育与智育。只是大家对国家都是爱之深，才会恨之切啊。强本固原，真希望我们的国家根基深牢。契约，我们的契约精神、公民意识都需要好好培养。德治会导入个人的集权，这一点大家要清楚的看到啊。不要以领导人的是非为是非。我们得自己想问题。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">风暴<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">我认为老师说的（习近平的话）有点像我们共产党所给我们描述的那样：我们最终会实现按需分配的共产主义，但是我国现在而且将来很长时间仍将处于社会主义初级阶段。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">右岸<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">德治和法治并重，才能治理好国家。不可废偏，不可极端。这又回归到是物质重要还是精神重要的哲学层面的问题了。</SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">乃群<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">以身作则的重要性，就在于树立榜样，发挥导向作用，做好了德治，也是引导大家遵守法规的基础。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾陆英<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">在群众路线教育活动中，习总重提焦裕禄这个榜样，阐述焦裕禄精神，意义重大。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">天狼雨痕<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">个人觉得法治与德治为调控社会关系的两种手段，同一案子不同人审可能结果不同这就是中间“度”的把握。难怪现在最高法和最高检报告反对票那么高，有些具体案例很难权衡好的，过于纠结的确没意思。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">风暴<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">文化的软实力固然需要提倡，但是我想这不是我们工作或生活的主流。我们需要法治来保证我们的权益，需要法治来给我们的工作和生活予以指引。大家在一个框框内可以享受制度带给我们的自由。德治则是使我们的法治更顺畅，更少摩擦。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾陆英<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">习总近日还指出：中华传统美德是中华文化精髓，蕴含着丰富的思想道德资源。不忘本来才能开辟未来，善于继承才能更好创新。对历史文化特别是先人传承下来的价值理念和道德规范，要坚持古为今用、推陈出新，有鉴别地加以对待，有扬弃地予以继承，努力用中华民族创造的一切精神财富来以文化人、以文育人。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">斯岸<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">西方社会是人性本恶，所以不会盲目崇拜，权力集中；我们是人性本善，所以会产生膜拜心里。文化软实力更重要的是体现在文化自信上，问题太多，都分不清鸡和蛋孰先孰后了</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">小小的确幸<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">法制是社会发展的必由之路。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">爱就一个字<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">我觉得，人治到法治是个过程，这个过程要多方面因素的具备，比如法治架构、执行机制，执法环境，特别是国民素质。特别是执法环境。公权力执行的公平问题。比如一个违法成本，本来法律规定得明确，但有些人通过法外手段摆平，可以少负担违法成本，甚至不付，而有些人却需要全部承担，这就是不公，逼得人违规违法，第一反应找关系。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">琢璞居主人<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾老师，向您提一个意见。请您少引用领导人的说话，多吐露自己的意见，这样的交流学习才诚恳。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾陆英：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US>@</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">琢璞居主人：贾老师，向您提一个意见。请您少引用领导人的说话，多吐露自己的意见，这样的交流学习才诚恳。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">——领导人，尤其是总书记的话，是我们学习提高的指导，统一思想的依据。讨论中多学习学习，只有好处，没有坏处。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">爱就一个字：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾老师的话，我全力支持。我的理解是，作为领袖，应在引导社会上发挥作用。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">睡虫西麦：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">法治，我喜欢。法制是最低的道德准则。既然连最低的都没完善，又何来高层的道德呢？平时，就是这么做的，有法可依，依法。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">爱就一个字：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">问题是你喜欢，而平时是怎么做的呢？</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">琢璞居主人：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">对于公民来说，法无禁止即可为。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">爱就一个字</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">我支持你。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">贾陆英：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">强调“惠民”是孔子德治思想的又一重要内容。他在评论郑国的名相子产时，指出有四点可称为“君子之道”：“其行己也恭，其事上也敬，其养民也惠，其使民也义。”（《论语·公冶长》）这后两点就是指为政者所实行的政策，要能够给民众以实惠；在役使民众时，应符合道义，合情合理，使人们乐意接受。孔子在回答怎样才能从政的问题时，提出了“尊五美、屏四恶”（《论语·尧曰》）的原则，其中第一个要遵从的美德，就是“惠而不费”（《论语·尧曰》），他对此的解释是“因民之所利而利之”（《论语·尧曰》）。用我们今天的话来说，就是要关注民生，解决好人民群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题。孟子继承发展孔子的思想，提出仁政学说，要求统治者以德服人，让老百姓安居乐业。他主张给民众以一定的“恒产”（土地），作为生活的保障。民众饱食暖衣之后，还必须进行教育，这样才能使他们的善心得到扩充和发扬。他在两千多年以前提出的“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”（《孟子·尽心上》）的民本主义思想，对于我们坚持以人为本的执政理念，重视民生问题，坚持科学发展，促进社会和谐，仍然具有极为宝贵的价值。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">我们交流探讨，切忌固执己见。要从善如流才好。希望大家在交流探讨中加强学习，扩大共识。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">下节课内容，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US>21<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">或谓孔子曰：“子奚不为政<SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN>”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">子曰：“书云：孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟。施于有政，是亦为政，奚其为为政<SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN>”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">书云：书指《尚书》。“孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟”两句，见《尚书•君陈篇》。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">孝乎惟孝：是对孝的赞美之词。友于兄弟：友，亲爱，友好。施于有政：施是施行，指把孝悌之道施行到政事中去。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">有人对孔子说：“你为什么不从事政治呢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US>?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">孔子说：《尚书》上说，孝啊，孝于父母，友爱兄弟。把这孝悌的道理施行于政事，也就是从事政治了。又要怎样才是为政呢</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; FONT: 10.5pt/28pt 'Times New Roman'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">再见。</SPAN></P> 希望大家在今后的学习交流活动中，少些固执己见，多些从善如流，不要让读书会变成辩论场、吐槽处。 学习，交流，探讨，互相促进，扩大共识，共同提高。 君以民为本。民为水，水亦可载舟，亦可覆舟。我想现今的群众路线就是以民为本的重要表现吧！
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