|
今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：
6 w+ b( c& e5 j0 o
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
# ^# O0 h, s' t6 C0 wTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ w- l% Y h6 c! n. p) | q# |8 J8 X
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
& R8 R& n5 K! u- {5 f [0 pTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：$ V2 g$ B5 L' t+ D
0pt">
0 e5 i2 T2 N; m q0 `8 e* d; h$ x* Y4 {' h
4 l5 E. J( V$ L- i8 j8 m+ m
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% Z: N \: D7 M7 Y6 b1 o9 W0 p! o, ~2 A
3 [9 N8 X2 L8 j: u5 p6 K! n* {/ W' Zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:8 o' ]9 x9 p9 `! i
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第; e) F" N* E3 T M- Q4 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">23 {5 v, [5 G( L$ A9 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 w- w3 p# w; O6 v3 Y9 s% \. x
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：' |. l' H( m9 `; o. `$ Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">
, y" w( X! R& x( I
" S" m( H6 K# u4 G; E0 X* \$ h5 {Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 g$ ]! G4 s! {: O4 h( D
/ v7 V% A/ g+ q+ G- Z$ g2 q8 B- v Z5 U$ U( ]* a0 F0 e( \Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2. {) }* G: L3 x" q. \% @
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- B! V' A% q: J- @! ^, ]& T
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：2 J4 \$ d" J; u4 k5 [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"6 i, ^' Q) G3 U' d7 Z6 l# Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, \( A6 b [8 @" Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。$ p, F; m5 `4 j s
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
0 [) f9 U: @ \: }; z8 U
4 J, }3 Z: g0 M6 M" o5 f
( u) c* p, Y9 g9 y4 D& d! V4 L+ \2 B9 ?$ Q+ I) Q
! c7 X# g( N! D
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
- k; f" }4 w$ b; WTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。0 @* K( y7 ?3 W. E. L+ x0 O! ^, s
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 }8 w: h0 S! I8 B! \
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 z5 @7 p; i+ n6 I2 E ~, \1 y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽7 V. U p7 L, A0 s" v7 s4 Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 ?/ |1 L# R; ~4 f7 ?( I8 l: Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 o h3 J7 Z4 I$ m, G* w9 B
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经) b1 E8 Q# m/ l8 I+ {$ H
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•; H& V; u# {, t( {" g( Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# I( z8 Y# H) O
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂0 j: k! ?. g8 Q. ]0 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">•. l. C% Y. _8 K% d( Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;5 Q: ~! y* {5 g+ W/ n
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。" w8 n. [7 |( a! t- i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
h0 i+ F, ^7 _$ R4 F+ x" i" f
5 |1 z8 l* W2 ]% U: e3 ?2 N
4 m/ k, `9 P+ D7 {0 h+ \' E
. ~; R) J; k4 g% ^& ]0 T! i1 ]- p, I& X) l, S4 z! Q. x3 B3 ]
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:/ z5 b/ b! G) W. Y& N
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：6 L; P" |0 `( z1 u9 @) t( c. U
0pt">“8 d9 Z5 h6 u4 F2 ~! R9 V3 GTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;" U7 t0 a' s6 p4 I3 p
mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是9 U3 u( J6 A2 y, f
0pt">‘ ^2 }8 C4 w; i% O
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
4 y8 G: ~2 |( \% W/ Z& Smso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。/ H- ~! J! M2 A8 t) W
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’”
) }3 T9 I5 D0 [7 l5 m2 r
- F6 O7 n( i$ K% U( v; Z8 ` h
D5 @0 ?! s$ ?/ ]2 x: }1 [( _6 `
! R+ m; l, h" b7 B! [% ?* a! S5 N' i; M) @- `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:: i; C) {$ i6 P( J; f
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？1 k: H1 k7 q- } t0pt">
- L7 |7 ~2 t' `- }, f6 l0 @1 P
1 r( i1 h7 k6 u" @' J1 M$ c; z
5 p- d! R* [, S9 z2 r
" f4 e3 ]3 {1 `5 l; W& y ?6 p
$ R0 A" O, u" u, R. s5 Y
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
, Y, T/ ]9 r/ ~* G/ m1 I: u; jTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，+ X* x: f' @, {8 O+ jmso-font-kerning:0pt">"$ h! U- B6 K9 Q
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" c5 X. f f D/ F* R
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪: }9 w! P- V' n8 z# b. Y8 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">"( K% I5 r" y- k/ afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 b' z: }& Z+ Z2 F" Z) F, L3 M
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。3 `7 I* R: M9 u p5 \1 \ a' Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 M; S( U8 Z: I- p
* v8 z6 ?" [4 d! |" W2 }" ^: k2 [! c* y
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; A1 n. P2 l4 ~+ z' G+ G' m
. t, d4 E. u( |/ C3 x2 S/ H& s. P. v$ c- f' `! e% y. F F
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:+ d3 d4 Q' `- ]1 z
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：7 g) |1 Z1 \ y5 Y4 w0pt">“$ I4 ]5 e1 w8 c3 q
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;+ m2 ~8 m& E5 i# `4 ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐. C2 B, l9 y6 U- V( ^/ V
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, `6 h5 l% B/ H9 y3 C% k: amso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;! u6 H0 M- O/ g8 K' L, s/ ]
mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语. `; L5 J2 k$ B9 q5 u* v* L
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•$ P8 k' N. y6 b9 J) Z6 V+ G- N
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
7 h" F9 h5 J n6 F. E' O* J# H' d" mmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种1 t( q8 W5 n5 C8 W7 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& y' _( ]4 Z T! s- Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
o2 b4 q# g3 s% V+ H, p2 K; c7 U( i: Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立# U& ^2 T. ~' c! p# R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ k ~5 F1 W& F. B$ B+ p& {* u. Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! s; R* M- ~3 j( u$ K1 j
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的3 f! z; ~) O' U' b" Z* kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* @, z8 G* D" T; W
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 L+ r0 f' b* |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐3 X s% S5 I9 I; y9 T! G @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) C4 W- K4 o9 B \/ L* jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- j! Z/ `7 t3 O: m4 I3 z/ Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，6 l4 z3 x9 q- F1 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ _1 H, A, l. T
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: f( q; `$ F( i- ?" q8 [
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教5 _4 G6 d# V! ^; \* F* Imso-font-kerning:0pt">”: p4 W, {! Q- p
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 B+ P7 B; E( g. S, xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、9 X9 a+ s. e+ C8 Q. \2 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 L5 o' U* O& J$ p5 Q# ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. i8 e; J$ ~- |2 w9 i# K1 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教# I% X5 n( Q2 ?. a6 u# amso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ d s" T1 G) K# ]* L
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; h& Y$ s: A: ]) x0 kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。$ L) m0 b6 \8 _+ W. t1 D6 z! T7 @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 C3 }- ]0 B/ y. W4 s5 l0 i
/ B* K# C. K' h6 K" Y. ^2 H' V% q* w
: N. ~, m* f$ \3 @6 I& \, O1 {9 Z
# p3 H4 p! Z$ \5 I ~2 X3 i( T3 `. A$ }mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
- U# [& H2 _9 ~0 c j: tTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌. p6 K/ {' F; H1 v# u" f$ [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">305$ W8 X) x& s! z6 A, ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; j. P/ ?8 t) I$ M5 p8 |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视! [4 S+ e2 w8 f0 R# R0 y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& U/ ~/ G/ _5 ?7 n1 ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. p- j( r5 a! a! @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗4 L5 y6 c8 @3 V) t1 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”# h) X) t/ h, b o k7 U
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ w" j X; n/ Y0 ?4 @
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：, t2 w8 A9 y3 g3 O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 K l7 v2 @7 J0 I
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' {" G4 ~( ]9 i
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。+ R. P2 q& K6 z& f0 S+ umso-font-kerning:0pt">”- j% K1 P$ G$ E/ `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 C3 m1 m; l& ~( H+ Z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" k3 o/ Q, U% vmso-font-kerning:0pt">•% o& U- _% ?1 }/ g2 nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 @8 Q- p9 F- Q( b- ~5 B+ o
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）6 p! A' t! I- ?4 y4 z9 K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 M' Z8 M5 {$ N3 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 L( [5 m8 C3 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。& A, E+ v6 |6 X0 u
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% r; s H- H* l' h; f" e% sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; n1 {+ n$ B% K4 N6 b2 b% k
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ ^% h/ B6 {/ c7 f. C9 o6 ?
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•( ?6 q2 o5 X% V1 `9 k; Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 K) c" p/ `$ {. s, b6 }) M
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过2 Q; G5 Y! E! R. L. W" i6 v" @* u2 Y7 Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 v, z1 K+ J" j7 x
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 G+ y$ r- N0 e- u
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨6 G& Z% g0 D+ w4 J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 C( Y' z" {7 c, \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 I1 |( f4 B( K" `5 }
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人0 _# {: {; i5 f1 Y! Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 O# ^. J; d3 [1 c) ~
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( G& G+ |3 t$ wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪0 I; w' a; y$ q2 B3 s
mso-font-kerning:0pt">” g: ]- D( a* m/ u* Y2 ~
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 z: t; T2 \4 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。) L5 I$ P2 Y* T' P; v8 }mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & F5 d3 U6 Y8 H' D
9 z3 b3 ^4 T4 M7 U' G9 W9 {/ d" _$ t
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- ?$ h3 i) f; F _+ N% @& _2 s: ]6 A7 r; ?8 m
; ~% D0 e0 [- `4 P
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
, R( _$ e# ~, d% p# Y5 zTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：. D4 P0 X" @7 v' n# q0pt">
3 y7 f4 ]: U% c" n5 `
) J- ~1 ?8 ?& j# j4 ~8 i. M! b! C) x. F( f3 U! nTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) Z2 o9 d3 A3 _ ]3 \
3 S9 U" i9 N( x/ ^, p$ d' @; i4 W+ r7 q) E- {0 T; cTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ {+ R' ^9 W" z7 O2 P% b( o10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) d0 ?7 t1 @6 ? {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。) d b' o; }- r3 }1 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”
& @; ]" m' t+ Q4 C3 k0 [0 Q
# G" j/ J- u2 O* z9 ~8 E/ E( T( b! k1 `: `+ N" U6 C& P
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 N" G9 ]& c! y9 U/ K1 }' y: r+ o- O: e$ t
7 O* k% t: ~* |7 R. w4 `8 @0 c3 N
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
8 W' `* i5 [2 MTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：# i+ I0 r" a- ?( `$ w8 b0pt">
, [/ A8 Y9 x8 Z! [+ @* E5 ]6 `6 i; A! [
. R: n' B7 G& B
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 ?4 r5 N, N, V2 E5 n
. U; x1 f% T# [( U0 {+ `! z# g+ b% _& o# X7 d- vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:/ [; s. u' Q* M/ M
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。" Y- @( ?: h6 n5 l& a7 P) @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"" Y1 N& t4 J1 ?7 `% Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 h& Z6 M9 _" D9 J8 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。2 `1 A) \4 @+ t! T4 Q4 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt"> 4 o; A. q" f v1 d
- i! D9 f9 p6 X, i+ ^; h7 D( l8 B. {2 i" x! LTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' A% C; z, M; a2 N/ @' |' o
# w8 C' n3 ?8 V+ e: Q6 {+ ?/ g* w6 L) S# }9 Vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:$ p" r& g$ Y: l6 M1 s3 s
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英9 F" w, X- D5 d' L, o0pt">： 9 N# |, v3 A: E: S0pt">
7 k, @4 g- P9 R4 e9 d& z( U5 b& X( [7 |# y
0 {- q. u% z$ ]8 P3 c9 K$ n' U4 w
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:0 k+ O% A# y6 M B- O
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。6 o, f/ l1 q1 C) _; {; b, Y, K. H+ Q8 B4 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">——3 C5 q6 A; S- q
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# g4 Q. A* x2 g2 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃0 y1 B( }6 d/ ?7 ?4 n1 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 W, ~/ S0 x, c
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 s( q0 m0 E) J7 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批; u# U; s, r/ @" \" P9 i% s- G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, }- k: U) X" Z. r% I9 J+ r: d; ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 y$ y3 ~; G$ |5 T: g2 N. k
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”4 p# i* F! u5 d3 l ~! L
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——, _8 b- f& e! A/ d; l$ Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 \ C+ P( M+ F, U# P2 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。 B6 {+ {8 q ]4 T& Q O' C' M/ a
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ) E% \0 J( |! V7 u5 | f8 a
4 T& y& U% m+ w4 B2 H6 [
6 ]; G9 }$ `/ q# _* eTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 }3 x) x6 q9 f' E' Y) ?) t: j# B% B
Q4 q# \2 q9 J
# ~0 T) o4 D* ^& L! m8 V6 OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “) w7 q" k% Z) U6 l5 [
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 `, O) }# P! M/ F8 }' imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。0 D; W' S1 r/ T F& b( O) r) f9 ?
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 P; [$ f; O1 Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 D( ^5 M6 }( p- y6 Q9 c
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于5 @# `3 X# f$ A, Y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' {- m( p4 f9 s$ S& j0 t Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! |2 ?! F3 w' t% f$ p$ T) k
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴( D% C0 o) G3 @: ^1 r0 g- @% k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" L9 T4 K) y8 @! Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ U7 j0 s* P: N. L' amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 i5 K. H+ S) }$ h7 e6 w0 B- Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: v( H) k/ c$ G* z% r8 w" U _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; P6 f9 A K% }9 j( ^0 i
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观4 A* m0 w2 ]- I% t/ x5 R8 I2 c' f6 k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 y9 g8 e9 G efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;, Z3 W9 \" k/ D0 N% G [8 i
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、9 O* s( i) R6 d
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ t. ~2 O8 Q# G8 `; z0 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& ?$ [( a/ f- J+ t5 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群* n& S" Z: T, Y; i( ~- mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ r" U7 C6 w, I" E/ _
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' x" B; I& ~8 P z/ V6 p' I% Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、* a% S) y, n# A( dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) {1 z! Q' _+ ]) L9 J; Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 R" A2 ^1 l: L: R5 \$ Z+ ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨+ f- t3 j' [7 Z' P( L) z" A+ w
mso-font-kerning:0pt">” A- P |) i3 d- Q( U0 T
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 \+ Y! |# j) M3 {9 s0 H/ E' \
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓( V( ?) F7 X+ ?. q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ [ O! Y% b# f6 r [/ T9 r% s' f0 R
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& M" j. }/ E- \
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴7 Z" v! V+ p9 Z1 [; c+ M
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ ^7 s- [( O6 l7 M: y& e
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 s# \$ y7 I; X2 d; W. h ?
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓. _5 n4 t; Z y: M& I- ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; }8 Z$ B* h3 Q) D& nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; _; _9 o, a2 s( x) |: ~
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观! Z2 C. ^( k6 C/ a4 D/ s+ l3 g2 {
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 \0 p/ S* r# h7 [5 k$ y9 O
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' q4 Y- C' y8 A9 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓$ D3 X; E5 a, F2 \8 K3 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 Y$ n3 Y, M. m; N7 ]1 r+ E kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 S6 G6 a' V4 X5 ~ L9 h# I0 @
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群$ v1 t0 v+ O' B2 f+ X$ G3 E1 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ `( X/ }& ?+ I' r/ Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* U. E* S6 _/ a1 s0 R6 C: o z$ J
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓8 y+ g! Q7 q6 U7 _
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# g5 G+ I* t+ Z3 p9 h/ s! s: b
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 u. i) ]! g8 ?4 F, r7 Z; J5 ?
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨1 Z2 ?5 J+ E1 b! y: c( E* _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% B' n* @) r4 }+ G3 M
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;. K# R3 n) F' }7 d( [
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼0 D1 H) h) Y+ D( {1 E
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ o3 D* h7 ]+ o3 Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& H' U) b' \5 m- l5 X% omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤8 W) J* H8 U1 [; N q. e# ?. O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 f7 r. x) c0 D: D/ c
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) h) m! [ I/ m* Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 o0 |6 \8 }3 ]: P/ Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">.! J- S3 p; {$ r4 P0 U
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- z- ~6 q1 c2 e# smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能% a8 d: Y2 O! X
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 u. s9 J; j& b4 ~
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) P+ O" E" M5 C- z* G' mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒6 U6 ~( K1 j3 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% K. G( X/ W6 k" }& Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) R2 b7 W: V" ~, X8 ~, u5 _: H5 S ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹1 X0 G1 k) R! z3 b D! W( r1 s
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.4 _- \6 u) q% E4 L1 v) t
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 p" j% R) J: a6 h7 \0 s" Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人+ S2 p) j' I, U& Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ @( ] q- s. x" e3 Z% d
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 p2 r9 x$ e9 c6 Z' V8 I1 ]+ ^: cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪 f* Z0 n- p9 Q( }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 k" m# Q1 W% t2 l
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! o) I! Z. Z. [5 l4 x& Q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语. D u9 H B2 z: Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">.8 ]# [# K( @9 f' u; y4 C
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 \: S; e5 \, Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。' ?1 E' B# M$ `6 e5 M: D5 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ ?5 D8 s. Z- U7 n @. I2 p# T- @; E: V: h* S: G3 n6 ^
% a* s0 a$ t2 b4 X& MTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 4 m! m& u, d; D7 y5 w" ?
% [& g/ N& {+ X f3 R
8 Q3 C! b( M Z7 s' f# b8 r
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
( f- M* k8 B0 N* LTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：( e% ]! J8 D T' A1 o+ \0pt"> 2 r/ v7 m) F' W ~/ \0 F
: W2 I, J! p/ P, L, v1 J$ Q0 [+ |( g. K a- l- @, W$ ^Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 4 H: ^( d# ~6 I. g9 v0 N# i
* u' r6 p; ~* G( e% }% p+ |* F: J. T! i
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:% i" d& C1 n. b7 a Z7 Q$ ?
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。8 y4 [$ L7 \2 e* Umso-font-kerning:0pt">0 z* _3 e, p, D7 |$ R! zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! e; x3 a6 q* P/ }5 J, Z3 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用6 b' h n ?5 ]) i S( P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">  1 F' p; h. q) g+ b: J
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 e+ D7 g% `8 _. B5 X" S1 D' M ?: i6 \
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊- R4 `% X% O- W/ R# r- g( q8 y
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 n) @, s: N& v* I
; J4 {# D8 T" [0 g9 q" o+ i
( Q5 N _- i! L: j7 l3 A
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* @8 z9 B& ^; Y! e/ U$ |/ ~% u2 ^5 m& L% `" a& D
: Z, z2 H1 K2 P
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:7 B/ [: D) M! j- t x/ J9 h, j, {
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风： C+ P* Z2 @ G% n$ \0pt">
9 b1 M3 u, d9 j9 s" ]$ v# J
& E x# F) B$ U7 V* b2 V$ I$ M' l1 }, M# t
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, n* s$ h4 s: C4 Q: a' ?5 p o( V5 @4 @: l; E9 G9 Y7 T' x
# m: |1 Y, p) s
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:3 Z) H2 K# y9 j: F6 ~, o8 d5 s/ b
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理3 D; x6 P- l! b1 y' A) H0pt">
5 O* \- h5 d. }5 R+ w9 u/ d6 k
$ f* i8 y$ l0 b5 t: N) z8 c0 \+ N5 t2 U
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 8 u0 u* g( r8 f& h, {1 |
( \, l# G: J$ H$ E* k3 l/ t6 v' ^' b, B5 r& a* P# Z j" @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
1 J, [% M2 c, F# m$ s3 O7 t$ _4 T1 UTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：+ v) c, _/ z! F1 a$ W% \3 m
0pt">
% N! [$ g1 r& s% D* p* h
) H" B5 Y4 |) A5 i5 W7 K0 p! [& f6 X* ?1 d: y7 T) `
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 U8 h: C f# B& U& M; I! |# @9 c* Z8 Q+ D1 q
# j. d) s) M: f4 e$ K
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:2 L2 q2 S2 M% H- v/ g
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。# W. E) b% Z1 Q, j0 a& m. c1 {
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 i, k1 m2 g6 r6 R; g; o2 f
0 a. x- Y: P3 z" _" _3 A2 M- l6 f' O. f, L) v$ l
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 N2 C: e. R" A5 j+ r2 X' M7 T1 u
8 h& O7 Z9 K! N2 e$ L0 I, D0 D+ t$ s( G8 Amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:) F2 z9 m' t ?/ h( o% G
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：: H; v2 D. v ^8 o5 j. ~8 d: @
0pt">
j+ U f, V8 o4 H5 |: b9 M/ Q" a ]: h; N1 I0 Z
& D8 a7 F& T% P) u+ ]9 M, g( ~/ ITahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ' d1 E, E. D5 D1 ?5 G. v
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: N$ y3 E" F# F, G8 hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱# X7 Q) F# f Z0 r, Emso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 e. J, r! O& y
- j# ~# i* V o! ?- I$ {4 r3 H, qTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ d K5 M- B$ ~0 S$ r( d9 V; f% ^" U& G
, E6 p5 X$ W+ E2 K6 w# u, V' w/ xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:2 b" b% N9 I- Z; `. U
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：7 ^+ c, M3 d* N6 m4 _0 I0pt"> - C0 v3 m' Z( f; f9 u1 ]% \8 i
; r. J. l* D7 a8 s0 `4 y
7 M# C/ u: D& v1 t/ HTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2 N. o3 b0 F4 T' q' S1 x) b# m
6 ?/ ]# [) I, J# `* y; k4 r! s; U( K
1 _2 Y; K2 P, O8 h) A
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( o5 x; R( z p) V9 n/ @/ d
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧& Q4 _' N! s. ~: {1 R7 T9 U% M; O
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 0 G2 h. l% ?. B; @
( W1 h s" B8 A( W- q# H9 h0 h5 n* m+ d+ s1 T
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1 L3 f J4 }& Q1 l$ P
[, }5 @$ Q3 c+ z# U% {" G% [, Y$ V; O: |1 q
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
f$ _- O- v0 G8 D0 aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：) X! b$ [0 ^! ?/ Q9 b/ h
0pt"> 6 Y1 n& q. `1 P. p, |
3 K! P S0 W; X( b$ E% `0 B
, H5 o5 O C" Q$ m! M9 o aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 z4 V9 x9 j3 Z# a9 M- V
6 N) Y- u4 g3 c' t. c) x4 X9 h. Z( e/ M, t9 d! X7 T
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
! x, k4 \- T9 H1 a! b p: VTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等' M5 d! r7 N7 omso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 q2 x0 y$ [" d8 z% r- S* R9 d
0 m! i, C; n# n+ Y( }; D8 _2 q7 q0 ?. X8 I: j2 i# zTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, Y2 Q- x: K9 M# A
+ s, H) g. j1 O2 T) I$ d T: Q" ]/ [4 r; ]+ s+ d! h( G
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
2 T$ U. `. Z/ {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：! G; w) V3 H. p% E2 ]: M
0pt">
6 |/ x T" p* ~% W" ~. m. Q1 ^% r
) U. l3 q! y. j; K4 r5 Z( G& S, L: ]" ^7 j6 d
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- S9 k, @* ?& Q, Z, Q' ~3 Z
8 p7 ?" _4 G+ | W' S' d) F8 Q5 z& J; d! `- smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
! Z2 j- C# j2 j1 J3 _1 Y0 `Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。
| 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
