跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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! P, h% o5 P. D) imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : {9 o: K5 E9 ^8 \0 CTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第- V! t! k6 S' `! [4 o2 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">2" Y2 _% W3 L% o" k) k9 E' c: nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; f$ L' O' k" L( X+ ^0 I, H2 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：8 Z/ o, O8 h0 @$ O2 ^. J mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 g9 ~0 T7 _; |9 J2 z Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•23 L! Y( M2 @8 W& c; `6 e 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：8 ]4 c0 I# T. u# H; t& B0 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 _, J1 k3 x$ _. |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & ? w' Z# w9 t( L$ Y) l- bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。! ?3 {% x( k! E" S3 |" O3 p \3 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

; E3 x9 l- x, vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。) A/ p- z5 |7 _) X v( ~6 c mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. L& j E& ~/ Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % u' U) N9 X e7 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽! o1 q6 y C5 t' T% G5 I mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- R4 A' C) _) }" d+ F5 y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 ]% x% J& |' d% M4 {0 G) c8 wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经" `0 I( \0 H% p" t/ K6 d mso-font-kerning:0pt">•" h0 X& W2 X1 H2 b2 }: `* Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂0 H8 S$ D$ `: |: |5 P& B, Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">•+ [7 g/ V! d/ E# [3 n% P# t3 L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / F0 M+ I d+ B4 m8 d. O5 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。, j1 Q' Z, L, ~2 B7 g: k$ v( N4 _% Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 }4 z; W2 f( o! fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . _7 s) s) l6 U% A5 I6 R9 WTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：, {% `0 y( C& A. Q7 ^' T) ? 0pt">“9 S8 {" i: R: T4 F Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是4 d& m8 L1 W0 ]) @0pt">‘3 W5 l$ c: s) l- l3 P+ t+ Z: WTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; # S: Z' b; ^2 n ?7 Y& zmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。6 z; A& W7 l. ^; `4 V }! T* P 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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5 D& @- h# t. u$ x/ D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . t( I2 M! \+ ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？4 A. k# H( ]- _ M, |0 S0pt">

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5 A% \: m |* O' S* ~/ _ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，9 o w# i: D |mso-font-kerning:0pt">"' n/ u' W) g1 R0 G7 p* {0 i8 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! e1 ]- J# g7 p) rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪. q% L/ Y3 s0 ]* K7 j1 x5 f mso-font-kerning:0pt">"/ l J/ F9 R. ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + }* d1 [3 ~0 r1 r9 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。- z3 l! O1 v) O/ X' Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# f3 c8 ~; P! u7 a& n8 ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：9 t9 v3 W/ a% X+ f8 k0pt">“; x' u4 O) s& ~. i9 _! j3 Y5 ~$ y Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐: {# T5 I* y2 q3 ^, N 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 R- h. U: V+ J$ a4 F2 J; Dmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ( `. x: v* Z6 r8 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- k- f9 R4 Y& n8 Z& @ 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•: k9 ]6 Q5 x) D7 B' K+ ?9 v, gmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种& z8 z: I4 p3 d3 R$ k mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- r' z6 P( C5 I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 `9 v2 r) Y3 c; s% f6 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立4 z P) h4 b+ y3 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">”: `* \! N7 ?4 B; l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的- L! C5 b2 `% q! D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 J2 E- C5 D4 w+ }. X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐1 g) p) |1 z: U1 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 {8 }6 ]3 ?7 ?8 I$ Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 ^, V: j3 c* i: J4 Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，8 j3 T: C. c0 m$ F mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ n8 ~3 g/ A8 @8 X6 S6 l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教# }! S5 r; k( kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& I7 B$ s) j* A4 o+ `5 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、) z( W+ T# D) V9 ?5 t! imso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 o$ ~8 S p5 s# z, M" \6 Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 Q4 l" N/ t6 s3 x& d Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教$ K$ d" s* A; _: E* v4 N4 L mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! P8 F8 y5 c# M+ z( jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 o; W) }) m; p. smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。( X7 \# G' Q! y' ^ v- O1 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">

0 Z; j! e5 i2 |/ c& K, ? mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌6 ?! a3 [" L1 o, Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">305/ G M8 d! I1 |0 T; W% ~$ t6 B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 h B; ]6 m. s* ]" g: k- U1 p4 i9 @7 [% gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视7 p5 k t! t4 W9 C7 V3 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 M" m6 @; M1 E$ j4 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * H. _& K7 m! G, T! r0 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗4 p2 X7 |) B$ H6 ]" K& jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 _. a- o! U4 N; P B t. i! lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 N0 d0 |6 y' ~2 f% H6 ^! G/ omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：" r/ \- i2 S$ L) s/ Q7 Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& M, h( S& I& ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。( i+ w# {0 _; L7 m3 v9 imso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 W7 X) X" x1 C: @5 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语* j6 j& q6 H: o mso-font-kerning:0pt">•! p3 C5 T0 r3 N$ [* Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( k8 d l% h9 |: Q/ Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）# D$ f9 g3 [' e9 ]0 Q: Z. y0 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; Q7 r, _' @: j8 F3 t0 y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。) J1 x" b% p5 Z. s( v1 u* pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 m2 |# d! I+ D6 P7 B# ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ v; b" L9 u1 V! F5 g; c+ z! ]6 r) e mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ m* ~9 m) t9 z2 Z, h& q! M5 ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过6 {& K; h8 e3 m( r$ Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 O! g. t+ W7 b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨9 e0 G# t& f/ J# f' q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 @8 ~- N; m) \( Z. t8 |. Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; r+ ~. ?, j$ pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人8 h+ C$ Z4 a- }3 ~9 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( y* Q: ^' c- [+ P3 {! I5 |# _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪4 _( K& A/ Z( f Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' a/ U0 W3 r# Q- Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' U" i7 M+ u2 ?2 r9 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。 F6 K) k% R. n! n& z. ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; t) M' Q' @$ h* J Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 B+ q5 f1 R( C 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ ]+ _, |! E) K: `$ Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。: D b- i1 i" ^3 g: `* Q. X$ Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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+ K) U$ x3 ?5 X/ c0 @+ Emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) Q9 `1 ?& U4 \2 V4 _Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：7 ?! @, E' p( r s 0pt">

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- V9 |! C, I- z1 u" r7 y2 d: k& t _/ u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。. T) _$ c2 @1 J4 m! N, qmso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 I: {* ~, V4 d8 D! ]3 N4 k6 D& Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。5 |: B. k2 ?( C9 v* _mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& F9 R) q s# O' ?mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。5 ]$ l: Z' x) D4 Z# M( R mso-font-kerning:0pt">——, Y1 p) p4 j: A) B3 c/ } D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 G+ h+ H4 j. e$ Q5 U* Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃 O, K: {4 n" y v* Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 B2 |! S8 m, A1 ^3 ?* W# l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批7 N8 G t/ ^) x mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ T( D2 Z. }2 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * g& X9 {4 ^# Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”$ n* ^9 i( W4 u+ q9 O3 ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">——4 S, i/ S l' `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。2 }! Q" m' d& }) C; Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( e D+ T$ J2 m7 }9 l Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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1 L+ n6 S Q+ S' \. y" f& c/ b; ?* s. ?Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “& ]- ~# K9 h- F% W2 Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; t2 P$ K+ q, M S1 D, ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。% e5 B* n' h- m4 I' N/ j( @2 [, W mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. D* T ~+ M8 @' \' g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于2 D( n* ]; C- c* S$ l% Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ u: m7 |6 n. i& |/ f* d2 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴$ p7 p3 F4 Y1 d. r7 j+ B8 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 O1 s- i, Z5 j; B5 M: Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、# X! F( l* j4 M0 @+ Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“! \1 e1 Y# x) u$ F' vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 t$ J0 V0 L& J9 y3 T5 Y, r1 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观0 V& |6 \5 ^% g mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! h" ~) u0 r8 E1 ]$ h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * K; H6 a* e3 d6 z' mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、6 {" Y7 k) L* j' ^/ J$ i& \mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 h5 o" O0 R {# b% w4 @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群1 T6 D! o$ r( C0 r0 x mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* l7 y9 W( V/ l2 h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、) B, l$ R% C+ u# O0 Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ ~( p( O0 G, Q) U4 Q1 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨; X/ a. n2 c% Y. j" R4 X1 \% Imso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 b+ ]; F; d6 b7 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 ~$ l- T! J6 h4 |- G, Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓3 }( w5 Q5 o7 k! j# S mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" a. c. Y: D+ u( R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 K' G. x9 c t- Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴4 U$ f; _- ? Z+ D, g" D, fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' d: E0 s! W0 i3 B y9 x3 Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓9 v7 E# H0 [8 E/ {- n mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 z3 ]3 w2 s; t, m: U" u* Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观# L# ~* l7 V! p, E3 T8 L mso-font-kerning:0pt">” K* N7 d# b8 H7 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 J0 `( ?! F6 _$ u7 `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓- ]" e( P4 p8 u3 @* P z7 O4 Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 s: X, x$ y7 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群. f2 q0 m) I" ]; Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 Z3 b) j- D2 k1 q3 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; B1 ?' i4 g" |1 T; ~5 c5 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓: G1 o2 o( U% @* ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: d7 _+ s7 c0 Y6 d4 O1 ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨/ F- P' X* [& q [$ @mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% O) W" v/ w( E3 Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' _9 f& s2 m4 y( }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼3 ]+ D6 k, k+ z5 }4 A) k9 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 Y q; Q" @8 l2 ^6 W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ U+ B4 J4 l, y& G& u* F ?0 Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤5 r5 G2 _- E9 {' d: Y& s4 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; p3 a" X! g- s- J0 gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 i" r1 T3 X5 `9 o: d' a# ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" @: j; O& w5 F( d! T mso-font-kerning:0pt">." j; D. v$ b/ l) J' ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , a+ |" p4 a9 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能 Q( `) g) R3 B8 j: R( G) S- Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“ o4 B3 O' {, w; i1 m; ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 Q0 _3 }" z. {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒' V! X( M. J Z9 X$ [) j' j7 G mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ X) u: H/ x9 {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % l) N& R% M7 P8 K Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹/ s- c( e- [% k% L0 S/ V; X mso-font-kerning:0pt">.# Y: ]2 f4 X- W% p `" p- V6 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # V+ Z9 g1 }, s3 o& g' Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人: U1 b p" [) ^4 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, W6 A$ p$ s* n& w Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " p' F& G! T6 w5 f! Y3 ~( q# vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪! w+ q! B4 r( \* `7 R/ e mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" h3 z* q ]& h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' @6 q. E) n5 P1 a" E& Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ e: F3 E5 e& u: s' t+ ?& Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">.. h' i' M4 f: Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 L1 _) o( L2 L" f0 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。: Z' x" p* j* f- Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">

' I% X) l; n/ j$ y Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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( s0 k6 W; e5 emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " J5 A: C; i: J kTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：5 ?: W) C+ S6 v' R2 Q& r E 0pt">

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- a6 X) `# d6 A% ETahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

5 m3 Y+ s( M- z" h" M$ xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。& p0 ?# G0 o( z) } }" ^) P( W% Smso-font-kerning:0pt">: F. k" R. T A" u* |2 E1 K9 }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 c1 r2 l) Z" qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用# z: l0 S" u0 p F& ~9 k$ v mso-font-kerning:0pt">   ! W1 c0 z) n5 E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . [( H9 Z9 T9 b! L% G) T1 ?) ~/ E$ rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊4 l! ?& k f9 R& ~: M$ {& m mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ P# y7 G8 x2 _mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：6 h" Z, o7 u$ _5 A. {$ m# Y! u 0pt">

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- M2 }$ D( p. y! V/ c5 b7 @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 @3 y! N) G# sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理/ h, @3 j; W3 A. D7 O/ _8 K0pt">

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3 n4 r% ?. i/ S mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 f. o$ Z& D' B3 c, vTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：' @0 c3 |" J/ O, ]0pt">

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6 ~. v/ j& ]0 S/ \& b. F mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。/ v. N& @' D$ i! {4 I; vmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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V3 p: y( C( c" ]4 f mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - b* a; y( C; |Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：: C( V1 j8 g: ~* v7 d2 ?1 X 0pt">

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3 [* T" D8 r, }" g! D$ Y5 xTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">7 [) m- q+ Z# ~5 g. { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / q) m- i9 P/ Y( u' ]% l+ u7 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱, n, K8 P5 H& _0 Y8 e( [5 c! U7 ymso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 U1 s' U; G: ~4 s! A8 U mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：% h6 N( z4 ?0 @$ F/ c* c" m. K: Q6 ?0pt">

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. [, }6 ~2 r$ A& O' z8 U( Dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧 Z- Z# ~ o& e$ w7 Y$ h mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# m6 P; n A% a" }! G vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：! f8 A4 J6 v8 x4 u 0pt">

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( w" I2 S S( S mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 r* r/ x8 S# ~1 n! V/ ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等" r$ I) |7 L4 S! v3 v$ A& _6 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 h% _2 A/ Z. y! h5 R: F5 q$ Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：+ @9 L/ w, A" c* }) A0 w3 R, Y0pt">

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0 f q" l; D# a D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 {$ ?+ \, x2 U& `/ HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习