跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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( m; f' [3 u- ?, W5 y" I mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + R) @- A- S( G! I* i1 [/ `5 B) ]7 HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第7 {1 j( ?5 p, K: n mso-font-kerning:0pt">26 N0 Q6 m- H8 a! w* R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：/ p( _3 N4 t M, ^% f. s5 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) j9 v4 w/ `& t Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2; e/ Z- m" `0 Z8 I- d$ F3 j 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：$ r! L+ i+ {7 {: t* j8 B mso-font-kerning:0pt">"$ s8 N8 |- a) B$ B. r& g: dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。6 \4 A0 b: J; r' n* t. j. v Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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* p6 B* a' V0 c$ R" D' l* l; h4 Z2 |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。/ w* s" v z$ m! D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 E ~4 N) p" ~. g J7 e3 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽1 x* f+ A: P8 n" H' P( amso-font-kerning:0pt">”- N9 T" L `5 H9 W* ]* Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 O0 a) r" M( y: T" y4 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经# H/ d8 i- O9 U7 S( {2 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">•6 R" A) q+ j/ w" K% qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 ^# ^' d! ?6 s& | y2 ]4 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂- o8 o2 d0 Y, {3 k/ y0 n mso-font-kerning:0pt">•- v7 _) W+ E! {8 }% Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 G# n) Q7 J! y% R$ zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。+ i, x& i" l$ z( c% i mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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9 |8 O0 f. H) V) p mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ [0 b4 a7 c0 [& V6 TTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：0 W+ `1 O7 A" I! G 0pt">“8 ^7 e$ H( S; j7 PTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 1 A# C7 {2 {6 x( g) m2 m9 ?# z9 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是. X" E. b- }; ?8 O, V( ?0 C: v; y 0pt">‘; i! w: k" Y+ j& H Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。3 n& X" {: z2 q4 C" ~ 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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2 D j: i% ^9 G( F0 X1 }mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？. }4 }; i; ~4 w 0pt">

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! y8 d1 w6 U, I" E! f" K8 u' @8 ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，9 l: I+ A$ P' r% Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">"3 k0 Q r5 p! ~7 J4 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % B$ @# M! T- L4 j7 W$ Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪2 R" z1 B* ]% }% m5 y3 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">"! h" _0 p9 a0 Y& b2 W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; y4 c* S: t% A+ cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。% i' `( X5 }9 c. N) r mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 n1 b0 R& b4 C1 w h$ P# _mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . q# B9 o# a" D; P! n/ WTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：% i" c6 f$ M) D f$ Y) A0 Z0 P0pt">“; h% N- O' R) B/ FTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 3 U- p7 t( ~! P. R" T0 t emso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐% u; k! f3 g- ?" L# l 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! _( T$ Y5 \5 O7 O+ x7 |. |/ b Q mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& W- [2 D' J0 N 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ p _; K, g( Z q/ _1 E/ tmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; : T( [& _# o/ Y4 Q+ I" Imso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种% P2 W" b# C4 U' m" b% ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- d! Y1 x/ X O# V+ u& ~( F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立" k3 q5 f! v& y5 O; s2 u! y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: x8 h, i1 }3 C* z3 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的8 J s, a) A. U I: t8 j1 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 Q/ B, p! a7 y) ]0 g/ \3 Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐 K' c" q* N3 d mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% y' X9 U6 y. yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / m. y5 l" p# w* q0 m- `7 x9 [4 jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，3 i! c2 p+ C, Z, J, I: b! d. P5 S mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! @8 O0 ~3 s) W0 w6 x: h* ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教( u1 }4 C# [0 z' V% T) b: [% {# `mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 G0 Q4 Z; r5 [5 @# t$ l) n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、 e" s% \3 f; s% g/ U mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 @( L& J5 _3 u) H8 z* M! Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; V- ^# Z1 T, {6 Y3 N* L6 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教/ T" w* U! x$ i6 h1 L0 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" |& g3 ^) o# p k/ |1 Z6 zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。; L3 r8 K0 b6 \ n mso-font-kerning:0pt">

$ {5 o- V, {5 h$ s# ]0 }

/ P( {0 r0 b5 w9 Q6 S" _ 5 y- x" }' V6 F8 \* o" ~

, h2 o0 r* ?# q" Zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌$ f U- W' S5 Q# { mso-font-kerning:0pt">305) p, }5 \% U+ K- e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视$ c5 }. |# T8 z' s. T' N' i# W mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ T' ^/ j5 ^/ U b, f1 P0 W: I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗! S% ?. P0 j( e1 J4 l# J mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- ^1 z- H. c0 V, K- I5 |, h0 sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：2 K0 ^- d5 i0 ^& h* h& @# |+ ?, y9 I/ e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ H6 k) ]6 h1 P! e* p* f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。$ T4 T4 a# l! E mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 ?3 g2 u* Z" a% a, L/ P4 `: bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 y1 o0 [4 y) P) xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" |! |3 b h, e1 J9 T1 Q' A$ A* o mso-font-kerning:0pt">•. e& m6 r$ ~1 _. k$ x7 z. c0 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）+ [+ D' ^2 F) l8 q/ hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: v# F6 Q0 u1 ^ ]: w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。( M: { ^6 K5 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 V' j& Q# n" g4 @1 [, X- j5 `1 s1 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 i5 E( }4 U- W8 B3 @6 K3 ^) Y4 S. X mso-font-kerning:0pt">•. g# ? F. B r1 m. ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过; r7 o2 W* s% I# o7 M+ G! C7 N$ Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. ?; H% p& k( }' E( K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨* W. u' P- V9 U! x. y2 ^! ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ k& `9 M" ~9 O7 @! @. { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " z2 @* u6 B$ L( k$ kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人: h3 h6 b: ]5 V" l- Umso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 c7 {, Y% R) A6 L; v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 ]: V- U3 C- c) z2 a+ _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪: U9 F7 p, G$ x M+ A9 V j9 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 ] S! F9 v9 z- Q; X3 Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 A" ~" J8 J8 s: F, a% w. Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。5 t& b& z ~! I5 Q8 Q4 I mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 Y* d7 m( S- s6 jTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( o4 k% I; k" u4 A- o- J" a, R10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' j/ f: _! j/ E; r- S0 Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。( T' s( w( j/ N' n( ]+ h4 d mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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" C8 g9 \- x9 V mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; [+ z0 h X9 ]9 K$ b( P( zTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：2 D4 Y3 I7 e9 m" u$ u' j( A 0pt">

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( V* r2 K; A2 l A( [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 I; _, ~1 J/ w, }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。& q+ Z: p- [) p- n3 P. x. Emso-font-kerning:0pt">"7 G! T; B% q( k) z' L* M* `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; i; L1 t& g3 q# a- bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。# _( T/ L2 X) C. Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# ~5 {# q. h* E9 g mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。/ C8 c8 A( k9 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">——' X. {9 ?5 h' P/ Q4 P9 t$ Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 u* _5 n: H4 E- bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃+ I1 Q5 N/ ~" D7 _, Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) X7 A) `2 U' e' S0 w3 n1 B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 I4 g- l+ Z6 H, |" I# Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批) |6 f5 f2 `. t& ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. f2 X9 E L) Q0 A" v$ F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + D: w: y% h( g7 ] J- D; p4 ^9 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”% m* r9 _# a0 t; d- ?& ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">——) j' [' ]! e$ I1 @3 g6 c0 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( o. d: W3 R6 B9 @. bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。 f [' N. p) Y' ~; v" zmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 V1 y" V8 V4 Z1 L4 I2 E+ k3 UTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “. @/ A/ m# w* [7 f3 { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % J+ H( }7 a. g7 j/ `' ]2 Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。* ]# O4 A- {$ [ jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" O2 X4 I" C3 i+ R2 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 Z9 g7 H5 D7 I& s. O% mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于 j1 b8 q5 U! w mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 P3 I; W* U5 @+ A5 ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴3 h1 F! M: j' t; Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ d4 X- }7 R$ Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、# y% d6 Q" z9 c% C. p0 F8 t I6 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) u+ N4 g7 k+ B1 ^) E9 d/ ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * N, c. j+ ^7 imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观' a$ F! C2 Z6 b0 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& n. U* u ^+ K' p) p4 J6 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + _# A* Y+ |2 c" p/ a$ emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 k' W4 O: B# g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 i8 @8 v8 H# `! @% ], kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # @ @) b# }, imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群" o$ Q6 e: J; [& p mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; c Y" G5 B6 z, b: i5 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、9 R9 h/ e# O E7 [6 O+ y' Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- U$ d7 G2 O7 {$ }8 A3 y! Z0 j& x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨/ J% ?* G2 l: D+ Y& h z5 f5 { mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" E* F9 r) r8 a- Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓6 O) O& R& i7 [2 g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' I j2 ?4 O e3 X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 N0 ^( B. i4 u; B, i; t1 tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴% V' s; P: t+ N. v3 M6 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( l: I! u3 x0 a p# Y. s) t3 | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓8 ^9 r* c& B- W/ C mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ o! w# T6 J0 q+ l- L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : ]: W8 C+ Z* Y( K7 G' _: zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观8 a' j6 k' s3 S" u2 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) K. x$ E( }6 Z9 k) I/ s* pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓) z) B- j5 Y3 O. b5 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: S' b: s O& s7 f) f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ F, {- U- @" x: q0 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群 c* k$ {% y/ n4 J' D* h, nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- k- p7 {5 u0 cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / ^; J0 }! H) O, X5 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓* @; C( V+ B* U" @' U1 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 B$ Q# b. g. O9 m6 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨4 d& V, s; F m! K; g& g8 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; R& V4 k. F" B; cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 M" N/ M, N$ M2 H5 {3 Y7 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼$ v: e. t; u1 ?/ Z! i/ d6 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" b0 |' A* j, Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤3 ]) { F! P, }- d) mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 H; H$ K: U. O( c7 V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ f8 |# H7 t$ t; ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">.0 i/ @" P! ~) k i) z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 W( j5 {+ s" K8 N/ _' q0 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能2 I3 |7 r# k1 C5 X& Q& Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) w6 H6 ?8 B$ Z& r, V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒8 i' A2 t" O( \9 d0 j3 V! c _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ T# D: k3 t4 D: Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # N* d; l. z! _, ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹: e" Z* i$ }4 u5 }' W7 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">.6 h6 d+ S$ W" ~2 R6 m/ z! m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 g8 I- F2 g1 Y) ?( Z. Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人) n3 }8 W; ~5 ] bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; U- R$ P7 f) W* f: Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪9 ]2 k( _2 t4 c4 ?6 M. V5 d$ F7 Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 H4 O6 N9 R& r: @: c* o" K0 n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 H: B/ m! ^* M mso-font-kerning:0pt">./ V( ~$ H3 F+ T; i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。: t$ L4 ~3 n" q: Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 h! W# O+ x" P* emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：. N7 r0 d$ ^/ M, k0pt">

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0 P/ H; `; ^5 H6 M+ q% U mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % w4 J4 O. i5 J9 x: ?0 }* O! p3 ~Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。) V* A+ c( p rmso-font-kerning:0pt">- _1 M8 n1 ^9 b2 F4 |: r, {& s, Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用; {4 F0 i, B0 _6 s. v1 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">   8 I8 L7 @- t. y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊. h+ W. }2 x5 p7 D& g mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. l b* N9 C- n; ~* W& S& Z mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) J2 I0 U" ~2 ]* Q. yTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：# x6 J+ z0 _* l5 R3 h0pt">

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D2 C- U( \6 m, ^4 R5 Omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; v) g+ d# j" P- ~Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理2 f8 T: J2 Z. l" w1 h 0pt">

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7 K) Z4 U7 F" Y ~7 r$ g/ c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：+ Z9 B3 Z( t9 H& i9 F I' S( S 0pt">

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( l% N/ k1 D+ x) G; R mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。$ B* |: l2 f# S8 Q6 z2 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) B2 r: \, B! _& `3 c& M mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：9 ` T3 E9 v# `" A 0pt">

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" m/ D7 b# R" m4 I- OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">* D a; b8 _; I; l, G6 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + d0 R* p, Z) V3 N2 |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱. B$ f( b, Q" l' X mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; j$ s6 g$ h. t3 n3 j* L9 K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * l2 J% o+ S& O! W+ Z# T2 R+ kTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：3 ^! W# ^1 P* _ f4 ~ 0pt">

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8 g5 @; u- ]; l4 m4 y$ aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

" I6 c. j5 N3 {# Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧2 N; S( v; X( F$ P( y mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 e$ y: u1 O5 p$ R& t V2 Q% w mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " q3 k* q+ Y0 I2 BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习