公文写作中标点符号的使用规范

wanglei0374 发表于 2020-10-17 21:55:25

公文写作中标点符号的使用规范<o:p></o:p>

《中华人民共和国国家标准》（GB|T15834—1995）中有《标点符号用法》，其中对标点符号的使用作了明确的规定：<o:p></o:p>

 标点符号是辅助文字记录语言的符号，是书面语的有机组成部分，用来表示停顿、语气以及词语的性质和作用。<o:p></o:p>

常用的标点符号有16种，分点号和标号两大类。<o:p></o:p>

点号的作用在于点断，主要表示说话时的停顿和语气。点号又分为句末点号和句内点号──句末点号用在句末，有句号、问号、叹号3种，表示句末的停顿，同时表示句子的语气；句内点号用在句内，有逗号、顿号、分号、冒号4种，表示句内的各种不同性质的停顿。<o:p></o:p>

标号的作用在于标明，主要标明语句的性质和作用。常用的标号有9种，即：引号、括号、破折号、省略号、着重号、连接号、间隔号、书名号和专名号。<o:p></o:p>

一、常用标点符号用法简表<o:p></o:p>

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<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="814" style="width:488.5pt;mso-cellspacing:0cm;border:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
solid black .75pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;mso-border-insideh:.75pt solid black;
mso-border-insidev:.75pt solid black">
<tbody><tr>
<td width="80" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
 名称<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
 符号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
 用法说明<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
 举例<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
句号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
表示一句话完了之后的停顿。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
中国共产党是全中国人民的领导核心。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
逗号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
，<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
表示一句话中间的停顿。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
全世界各国人民的正义斗争，都是互相支持的。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
顿号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
、<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
表示句中并列的词或词组之间的停顿。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
能源是发展农业、工业、国防、科学技术和提高人民生活的重要物质基础。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
分号<o:p></o:p>
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<td width="63" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
；<o:p></o:p>
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<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
表示一句话中并列分句之间的停顿。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
不批判唯心论，就不能发展唯物论；不批判形而上学，就不能发展唯物辩证法。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
冒号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
：<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
用以提示下文。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
马克思主义哲学告诉我们：正确的认识来源于社会实践。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
问号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
？<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
用在问句之后。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
是谁创造了人类？是我们劳动群众。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
感情号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
！<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
1.表示强烈的感情。 
2.表示感叹句末尾的停顿。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
战无不胜的马克思主义、列宁主义、毛泽东思想万岁！<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" rowspan="3" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
引号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" rowspan="3" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
“ ” 
‘  ’ 
   ╗ 
╚ 
   ┐ 
└<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
1.表示引用的部分。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
毛泽东同志在《论十大关系》一文中说：“我们要调动一切直接的和间接的力量，为把我国建设成为一个强大的社会主义国家而奋斗。”<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
2.表示特定的称谓或需要着重指出的部分。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
他们当中许多人是身体好、学习好、工作好的“三好”学生。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
3.表示讽刺或否定的意思。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
这伙政治骗子恬不知耻地自封为“理论家”。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
括号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
（）<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
表示文中注释的部分。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
这篇小说环境描写十分出色，它的描写（无论是野外，或是室内）处处与故事的发展扣得很紧。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
省略号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
……<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
表示文中省略的部分。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
这个县办工厂现在可以生产车床、电机、变压器、水泵、电线……上百种产品。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" rowspan="3" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
破折号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" rowspan="3" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
 ——<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
1.表示底下是解释、说明的部分，有括号的作用。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
知识的问题是一个科学问题，来不得半点的虚伪和骄傲，决定地需要的倒是其反面——诚实和谦逊的态度。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
2.表示意思的递进。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
团结——批评和自我批评——团结<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
3.表示意思的转折。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
很白很亮的一堆洋钱！而且是他的——现在不见了！<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" rowspan="2" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
连接号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" rowspan="2" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
—<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
1.表示时间、地点、数目等的起止。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
抗日战争时期（1937-1945年） 
“北京—上海”直达快车<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
2.表示相关的人或事物的联系。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
亚洲—太平洋地区<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
书名号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
《》 
〈〉<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
表示书籍、文件、报刊、文章等的名称。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
《矛盾论》 
《中华人民共和国宪法》 
《人民日报》《红旗》杂志 
《学习〈为人民服务〉》<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" rowspan="2" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
间隔号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" rowspan="2" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
·<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
1.表示月份和日期之间的分界。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
一二·九运动<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
2.表示某些民族人名中的音界。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
诺尔曼·白求恩<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80" style="width: 48.25pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
着重号<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="63" style="width: 37.5pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
.<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td width="225" style="width: 135pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
表示文中需要强调的部分。<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td style="border-width: 1pt; border-color: black; padding: 0cm;">
学习马克思列宁主义，要按照毛泽东同志倡导的方法，理论联系实际。 
　······<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>

 

二、常见不规范使用序号、标点符号、汉语拼音例析<o:p></o:p>

(<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一)<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">文字材料中序号、标点的正确使用<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">　　1.<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“第一、”、“第二、”或“首先、”、“其次、”等用顿号不规范，应该用逗号，即“第一，”、“第二，”、“首先，”、“其次，”等。<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">　　2 .<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“一，”、“二，”、“三，”等用逗号不规范，而应该用顿号，即“一、”、“二、”、“三、”。<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">　　3.<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、”、“2<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、”、“3<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、”和“A<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、”、“B<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、”、“C<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、”等用顿号不规范，而应该使用齐线墨点（实心小圆点），即“1.<span style="font-size:15.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”、“2.<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”、“3.<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">”或“A.<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”、“B.<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">”、“C.<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">　　4 .<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">序号如加括号，如（1<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）（2<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）（3<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）等不再加标点符号。<o:p></o:p>

5.<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">用“一是”、“二是”、“三是”表示顺序时，可在“一是”、“二是”、“三是”之后分别用逗号。例如：“一是，”、“二是，”、“三是，”。也可以不用标点符号，直接连接下文。<o:p></o:p>

6.<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">用“甲”、“乙”、“丙”、“丁”表示顺序时，在“甲”、“乙”、“丙”、“丁”之后分别用顿号。例如：“甲、”，“乙、”，“丙、”，“丁、”。<o:p></o:p>

7.<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">在“一方面”、“另一方面”之后，可以分别用逗号，也可以不用标点符号，直接连接下文。<o:p></o:p>

(<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">二)<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年份中“零”的正确使用<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">　　年份如用中文形式表示，如“二○○五年十月”，则中间的“○”不能写成阿拉伯数字的长“0<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”或英语全角字符“O<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”，而应该用圆“○”（一般在电脑“插入”栏里“特殊符号”或“几何图形符”中选择）；年份如用阿拉伯数字形式表示，则中间应该用长“0<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”表示，如：“2005<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年10<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月”。<o:p></o:p>

(<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">三)<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">公文的年份中“括号”的正确使用<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">　　印发公文时，年份外的括号应该用中括号“〔〕”，而不应该用小括号“（）”或方括号“[ ] <span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”。<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如：吉教办字（2005<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）5<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">号（不规范）<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">　　吉教办字5<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">号　（不规范）<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">　　吉教办字〔2005<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">〕5<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">号（规范）<o:p></o:p>

(<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四)<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">正确区分连接号和破折号<o:p></o:p>

1<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">．凡文中使用连接号的应该使用“～”，而不使用“——”或“——”。<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如：2005<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年9<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月～10<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月中的“～”（使用规范）<o:p></o:p>

2<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">．凡文中使用破折号的应该使用占两个空格的连线“——”而不用“～”或只占一个空格的短线“—”或两个短线“——”表示。（选取破折号，一般在电脑“插入”栏“标点符号”中查找）<o:p></o:p>

(<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">五)<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">相邻的两个数字间顿号的使用<o:p></o:p>

1. <span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">相邻的两个数字表示概数，要用汉字数码，中间也不要加顿号。<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">示例： 2<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">、3<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">个  5<span style="font-size:15.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、6<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">天   27<span style="font-size:15.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">岁   6<span style="font-size:15.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、7<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">点钟 <span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（不规范） 
<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">两三个   <span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">五六天   <span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">二十七八岁   <span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">六七点钟   <span style="font-size:15.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（规 <span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">范）<o:p></o:p>

2.<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">相邻两个数字连用，有时不是表示概数，而是一种缩略形式，中间要顿号。<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">示例：初中一、二年级  <span style="font-size:15.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">国棉六、七厂  <span style="font-size:15.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八、九两个月  <o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">退居二、三线 <span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">（规范）<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">　　六、汉语拼音注音字母的正确使用<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">　　1<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">．大小写：句子的首字母大写；诗行的首字母大写；专有名词每个词首字母大写；标题、标语可以全部大写。<o:p></o:p>

<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">　　2<span style="font-size:15.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">．分连写：词内连写，词间分写。<o:p></o:p>

　　例1：“公共场所请勿吸烟”<o:p></o:p>

　GONG
GONG CHANG SUO QING WU XI YAN  (不规范)<o:p></o:p>

　“公共场所请勿吸烟”<o:p></o:p>

　GONGGONG
CHANG SUO QING WU XIYAN  (规范)<o:p></o:p>

    例2：中国井冈山经贸洽谈会<o:p></o:p>

 ZHONGGUOJINGGANGSHANJINGMAOQIATANHUI(不规范)<o:p></o:p>

ZHONGGUO  JINGGANGSHAN 
JINGMAO  QIATANHUI(规范)<o:p></o:p>

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老秘网_材夜思范文's Archiver

公文写作中标点符号的使用规范