雾端凝眸 发表于 2020-7-13 19:23:04

如何撰写经验启示（上篇）

<p align="center" style="border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: currentColor; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,SimSun; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; overflow-wrap: normal; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 方正小标宋简体; font-size: 22pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;"><font face="方正小标宋简体" style="line-height: 150%; overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">如何撰写经验启示（上篇）</font></span></b></p><p><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(202, 155, 112); color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei","Helvetica Neue",SimSun; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; orphans: 2; overflow-wrap: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>
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<font face="仿宋_GB2312" style="line-height: 150%; overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">在工作典型经验、典型案例这类文稿中，往往有一个部分专门撰写经验启示。这部分内容比较吃功夫，难以写好。而经验启示又是文稿中画龙点睛之笔，具有较高的思想性和理论、实践价值。本文结合实例，看如何撰写工作经验启示。</font></span></p><p><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(202, 155, 112); color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei","Helvetica Neue",SimSun; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; orphans: 2; overflow-wrap: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>
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<font face="仿宋_GB2312" style="line-height: 150%; overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">什么是经验启示？通俗地看，就是一段实践、一段经历之后的体会及感悟。比如，在经历某件事之后，发一句感慨、一句提醒、一句叮嘱、一句遗憾、一句庆幸，都具有经验启示的成分。当然，对于工作文稿来讲，经验启示必须是科学、正确、全面、系统的，而不应停留在生活化、随意性、偶然性的层面上。严格来说，工作经验启示就是事物的本质联系、发展规律，对未来工作具有指导意义。</font></span></p><p><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(202, 155, 112); color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei","Helvetica Neue",SimSun; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; orphans: 2; overflow-wrap: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>
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<font face="仿宋_GB2312" style="line-height: 150%; overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">工作经验启示与工作做法既有区别又有联系。首先，经验启示与工作做法相互区别。工作做法相对直观、肤浅，更容易感知。经验启示是对工作做法的深入剖析、研究、归纳、提炼，是内在的东西，是进行思维推导、逻辑演练的结果。例如，工作做法是对工作实践方式方法的总结，说明事是怎么干的，用了什么方法，经过了哪些步骤，取得了什么成效。而工作经验启示需要在工作做法的基础上站得更高，高瞻远瞩，俯瞰全局，提炼出工作的发展规律，在更大范围内、更普遍意义上总结出一般性的东西，以便于让工作做法上升到理论高度，更具有借鉴价值，以便于让思想认识更接近问题本质，更勇于坚定信念，明晰思路，开拓未来。其次，经验启示和工作做法不可分割。没有对工作做法、成效的研究，就无法得出经验启示；没有深刻、有力的经验启示，也无法让做法上升理论高度，提升推广价值。</font></span></p><p><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(202, 155, 112); color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei","Helvetica Neue",SimSun; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; orphans: 2; overflow-wrap: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>
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<font face="仿宋_GB2312" style="line-height: 150%; overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">那么，经验启示是如何提炼出来的？它的思维过程是怎样的呢？从哲学角度看，撰写经验启示的实质是揭示规律，规律就是关于事物之间的内在的本质联系，大量的表现为因果联系。由此可见，经验启示就是要说出个所以然来。是什么、为什么、怎么办，是理论研究的三大问题。工作做法对应的是怎么办，经验启示对应的是为什么。可见，构思和撰写经验启示，就是对工作做法进行研究，搞清楚此工作做法的前因后果，用精炼的语言给予呈现。</font></span></p><p><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(202, 155, 112); color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei","Helvetica Neue",SimSun; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 150%; orphans: 2; overflow-wrap: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>
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kxy3999 发表于 2022-7-15 15:48:25

工作经验启示与工作做法既有区别又有联系。首先，经验启示与工作做法相互区别。

bravexiexie 发表于 2023-11-30 17:12:16

第一次写典型案例剖析，混沌了一下午，感觉开窍了

南组安哥 发表于 2023-12-23 10:41:09

那么，经验启示是如何提炼出来的？它的思维过程是怎样的呢？从哲学角度看，撰写经验启示的实质是揭示规律，规律就是关于事物之间的内在的本质联系，大量的表现为因果联系。由此可见，经验启示就是要说出个所以然来。是什么、为什么、怎么办，是理论研究的三大问题。工作做法对应的是怎么办，经验启示对应的是为什么。可见，构思和撰写经验启示，就是对工作做法进行研究，搞清楚此工作做法的前因后果，用精炼的语言给予呈现。

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尖东骰子魔 发表于 2024-7-9 09:16:59

工作做法对应的是怎么办，经验启示对应的是为什么。可见，构思和撰写经验启示，就是对工作做法进行研究，搞清楚此工作做法的前因后果，用精炼的语言给予呈现。
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