释然 发表于 2020-6-16 10:43:42

从秘书到主任,只要是写讲话稿,领导都离不开你!

<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  无论是党政机关领导,还是企业单位领导,都会不可避免地出席各类会议、参加大项活动、视察下属单位,这其中很经常、很重要的就是要进行各种讲话。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  应该说,讲话是领导实施管理的一种必要方式。在一个单位,怎么样尽快立足、脱颖而出?靠的不是跑前跑后办具体事,当然这也是比较重要的,但核心的竞争力还是能够起草让领导满意认可、助领导魅力加分的好材料。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  实践证明,起草材料的过程,不仅仅是行文动笔的过程,而是反复琢磨领导意图、把握领导风格、契合领导心意的过程,在一篇篇讲话材料的起草中,在一次次与领导交流碰撞的过程中,你不仅收获的是文字能力、业务能力的提升,更让你的思维层次、办事思路甚至性格特点,都在向你们单位的领导层、精英层贴近,这才是为你未来发展奠基铺路的关键所在。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  那么,领导讲话有哪些具体特点呢?我们感到主要有三个:</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是</strong>内容上的指导性,就是既有传达决策的指令功能,又有深化认识的理论功能,还有如何落实的指导功能。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是</strong>风格上的差异性,就是讲话的风格、格调要与讲话者自身的情况、特点相适应。不适应领导风格,等于不会写讲话材料。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是</strong>效果上的一致性,都是要讲清楚提倡什么、反对什么,坚持什么、克服什么,上面有什么指示、当前是什么形势、我们应该怎么来干。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  应该说,一个领导讲话成功不成功,对人有没有启发,对工作有没有指导作用,关键在于有没有思想性。思想性是讲话材料的灵魂,是材料质量高低的尺度,领导讲话主要是讲思想。没有思想性,讲话就没有高度,没有深度,没有滋味。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  如何做到有思想?</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是</strong>要努力把本质的东西揭示出来,就是要透过现象抓住并深刻剖析事物的本质,把精粹的东西写出来,给人以深刻的启迪、震动和警醒。话不在多,但一下子就要讲到骨子里。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是</strong>要把阐述的问题剖析深透,就是论述问题要往深开掘,层层剥皮,逐步递进,抓住主要矛盾,挖掘内在联系,找出深层次的症结,确实让人感到问题讲通了、说透了。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是</strong>要提出新颖独到的见解,就是用新的视角认识问题,提出不同于过去、不同于一般人的观点。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">四是</strong>要在论述中赋予辩证哲理,就是把辩证的思想体现在讲话中,用雄辩的逻辑力量增强讲话的思想性。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">五是</strong>要把具体的问题加以概括升华,就是善于把具体的东西理性化,零乱的东西系统化,从个别问题中找出一般性规律,从而给人以条理性、思路性的东西。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  在起草领导讲话上,我们一般是有这么几个环节:</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是科学定位。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  经验证明,定位准确,主题鲜明,起草工作可能事半功倍,进展顺利;反之,定位不准,主题偏颇,起草工作可能走弯路,甚至“出力不讨好”。如何定位?主要是“三定”。首先要定好向。就是要根据会议性质、内容、规模以及参加人员研究确定主题。过去听领导讲话,开始时常听他说,今天主要就什么什么问题讲几点意见,这就点明了主题。其次要定好界。这个界指的是边界,就是要搞清领导讲话在会议中所处地位,特别是还有没有职务更高的领导讲话,要做到到位但不越位,不能超越职责边界,否则就会出现失误。第三要定好调。应根据会议的特点,慎重确定讲话的重点,学术性、研讨性、专业性、工作性、表彰性、总结性等各类会议,讲话的基调、风格以及结构模式各不相同。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是顶层设计。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  俗话说,磨刀不误砍柴工。强调顶层设计,实际上就是要研究框架、拿出提纲。提纲确定后,就可以有针对性地搜集材料,有的放矢地研究问题。在研究提纲上,我们感到要做到“三大”:首先是大背景。比如,中国梦、“四个全面”战略布局、“一带一路”战略、反腐肃贪等等,都是近年来重要的时代背景。其次是大趋势。就是要搞清楚国际、国内相关领域的发展走势和动态。第三是大概念。就是要及时使用最近最新的提法。比如,十八大已经明确提出全面建成小康社会了,不能还沿用以往的全面建设小康社会,这就严重OUT了。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是先粗后精。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  任何高质量的讲话稿,都不可能一步到位、一蹴而就、一遍成功。好的讲话并不是一次写出来的,而是反复改出来的,是不断认识、不断深化、不断创新、不断完善的持续过程。有人说,文章要一气呵成,果真能这样,当然要谢天谢地,但实际上很难办到。我们的做法是,提纲确定后,基本上要搞三遍:第一遍,先把已经想到的、理清的内容,粗线条地写出来,而且要快,防止“过一夜、又忘了”。第二遍,在前期基础上,不急于求成,而是先冷静下来,有重点地看一些文件,有理性地思考一些问题,有逻辑地调整一些角度,依此再动手修改,有时尚需作较大的调整。第三遍,基本成稿后,要一丝不苟、精益求精地推敲、斟酌,进一步充实、提炼、深化、完善。我们写过不少文章,特别是理论学习方面的体会发言,都是经历了从感性到理性、从模糊到清晰、从粗浅到深化的长期研究过程。写讲话是这样,对重大问题的理解、认识,同样需要由此及彼、由表及里、去粗取精、去伪存真的过程。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">四是填平补齐。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  讲话写出初稿,只是有了一定的基础,还需要作求全的工作。这个求全,决非是面面俱到、全面铺开,而是指应当有的内容初稿中未涉及,必须加以充实完善。从总体上讲,要突出四个方面:一是突出重点观点、重要精神,初衷是否体现了,假如比较薄弱或缺少,就一定要增加上去,宁可压缩一般性内容,也要毫不犹豫地这样办;二是突出重要任务、重要工作,如果有的没有列进来,不仅领导讲的时候会影响到承担任务单位和人员的情绪,而且不利于指导各项工作协调展开;三是突出重要思路、重要举措,这些都是工作指导和落实的基本依据,遗漏了就会影响针对性和时效性;四是突出重要部门、重要典型,特别是涉及对部门工作的评价,漏掉了哪个部门都是遗憾,甚至可能产生误会。都说细节决定成败,在领导讲话起草上,更要严谨细致,即便小的细节出了差错,也会影响整个文件的质量和效果。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">五是精雕细刻。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  起草讲话越到最后,越要特别精心,不仅对基本内容、主要观点、重要提法反复推敲,而且对文字、语言也要字斟句酌,切不可由于粗枝大叶、掉以轻心,造成“为山九仞、功亏一篑”。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  还有一点特别重要,就是材料的校对问题。这一点,看似甚小,实则重大。所谓校对,当然要全面校对,尤其对时间、地点、数字、引文和人名一定要格外小心,做到细上加细、慎之又慎,小有疏忽,就可能出大错。就拿引文来讲,既然是引文,就要一字不差,如果校对出问题,很可能造成严重后果。我们一位领导曾多次告诫,人名特别是领导人的姓名绝对不能出错,不然费了九牛二虎之力起草了一篇文章,结果错了几个字,就如眼中钉、肉中刺,最后因小失大、实在不值得。</p><div><br></div><p></p>
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