李新军 发表于 2020-4-9 08:49:38

文稿写作杂谈之一:活用原理

<p style="text-align:center;line-height:26pt;mso-line-height-rule:yes;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">文稿写作杂谈之一:活用原理</span></span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:26pt;mso-line-height-rule:yes;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">李新军</span></span></p><p style="line-height:26pt;mso-line-height-rule:yes;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:28pt;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:black;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height:26pt;mso-line-height-rule:yes;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:28pt;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">在撰写文稿时</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">常常会用到一些原理和理论</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">善用</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">活用原理和理论</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">有利于更深刻地认识事物</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">明晰事理</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">更好地解析形势</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">解决问题</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span></span></p><p style="line-height:26pt;mso-line-height-rule:yes;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:28pt;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">思想是行动的指南</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。”</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">运用好原理</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">可以深化人们的思想认识</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">习近平总书记在lk调研党的群众路线教育实践活动时</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">对焦裕禄精神赋予新的时代内涵</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">以公仆情怀</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">求实作风</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">奋斗精神</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">道德情操进行高度概括</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">如何更好地学习</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">理解和践行习近平总书记赋予焦裕禄精神的时代内涵</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">是一个重要课题</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">运用原理进行解析</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">推动思想认识深化</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">无疑是一种好的办法</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">前几年</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">有一篇学习践行焦裕禄精神的调研文章</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">名字叫</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">《</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">学习践行焦裕禄精神的实践与思考</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">》,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">内容分了四个部分</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分别对应公仆情怀</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">求实作风</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">奋斗精神</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">道德情操四个方面</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">每个部分都用到了马克思主义哲学原理</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">例如</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">关于学习践行焦裕禄的</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">求实作风</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">运用了马克思主义哲学的物质和意识辩证关系原理等</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">辩证唯物主义认为</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">物质决定意识</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">意识是物质的反映</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">这要求我们想问题</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">办事情</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">作决策要从实际出发</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">不拍脑袋决策</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">不主观办事</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">焦裕禄信奉</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">吃别人嚼过的馍没味道</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">不死抠</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">本本</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">不生搬硬套</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">从lk实际出发</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">作出了治理</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">三害</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">的正确决策</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">用原理分析之后</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">文章提出三个命题</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">即学习践行焦裕禄精神</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">要做到注重实际</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">注重规律</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">注重探索</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">例如</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">关于注重实际</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">文章是这样说的</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">:</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">矛盾存在于一切事物中</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">不同事物的矛盾具有不同特点</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">同一事物的矛盾在不同阶段各有不同的特点</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">谋划发展和解决税收工作的突出问题</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">要深入基层</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">深入实际</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">大兴调查研究之风</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">抓住主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">寻找解决问题的办法</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">当前</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">随着纳税人组织形式</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">运作方式日趋多元化</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">复杂化</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">大企业集团跨国</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">跨区域经营渐趋普遍</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">税务机关面临三个征管瓶颈</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">一是人少户多的矛盾</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">二是跨国</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">跨区域经营与属地管理的矛盾</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">三是企业先进的经营管理方式与税务人员能力滞后的矛盾</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">并且这些矛盾在不同地区</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">不同部门表现不平衡</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">因此</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">做好税收工作特别是推进税制改革</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">征管改革</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">要注重调查研究</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">从税源状况</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">征管条件</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">队伍素质</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">纳税人诉求的客观实际出发</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">因地制宜</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">因事制宜</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">因人制宜</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">拿出突破三个征管瓶颈的硬措施</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">硬办法</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">尽力缩小</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">骑着自行车追赶摩托车</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">甚至是</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">骑着自行车追赶小汽车</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">造成的管理质量和效率差距</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">这样分析</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">有利于深化对焦裕禄精神的认识</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">有利于更好地学习践行焦裕禄精神</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span></span></p><p style="line-height:26pt;mso-line-height-rule:yes;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:28pt;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">理论是实践的先导</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。”</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">运用好原理</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">可以为实践奠定理论基础</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">有一年</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">接到一个调研课题</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">主题是税收与生态文明建设</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">当时初步讨论的提纲有三个方面</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">一是现行生态税收制度的表现形式</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">二是当前生态税收制度存在的突出问题</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">三是在生态文明建设中发挥税收职能作用的思考</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">这三个方面完全可以满足调研课题的要求</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">文章的要素也是比较完整的</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">但是</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">面对提纲</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">思忖良久</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">总觉得少了点什么</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">总觉得没有理论高度</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">更重要的是</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">感觉有一个问题没有交待清楚</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">税收与生态文明建设到底是什么关系</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">税收在生态文明建设中到底是如何发挥作用的</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">那时候就考虑</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">如果文章能够首先解决这个问题</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">那么后面的几个部分就有了理论基础</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">理论铺垫甚至是理论</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">底气</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">冥思苦想之后</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">决定运用经济学的外部效应理论</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">公共产品理论解疑释惑</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">故在三个方面的基础上</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">增加了一个部分</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">税收在生态文明建设中的作用机理</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">在这一部分</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">首先阐述了税收促进生态文明建设的理论基础</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">一是外部效应理论</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">二是公共产品理论</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">不仅阐述理论内容</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">而且初步建立起与税收的关联</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">例如</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">生态文明建设为人类的生存和发展提供了物质基础</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">建设成果不能分割</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">人人受益的同时不能排除他人从中受益</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">具有公共产品的性质</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">但在环境治理和保护方面绝大多数人具有</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">搭便车</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">的偏好</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">同时环保投入巨大</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">收益时间过长</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">民间资本一般不愿意或难以进入</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">这就需要政府来介入</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">通过财政</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">税收等手段进行调节</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">在阐述理论基础之后</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">从税收的激励作用</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">税收的矫正作用</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">税收的引导作用</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">税收的保障作用等四个方面</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分析了税收促进生态文明建设的作用方式</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">例如</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">关于税收的激励作用</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">文章说</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">对于经济主体改进生产方式</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">加大环保投入</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">淘汰高耗能高污染生产设备</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">使用节能环保产品等有利于资源节约</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">环境保护的正外部效应</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">政府可采取税收手段</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">给予相应的税收减免</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">使产生的外部效益转化为经济主体的内部效益</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">降低生产经营成本</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">增强市场竞争力</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">激励市场经济主体更多地从事有利于生态文明建设的经济行为</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span></span></p><p style="line-height:26pt;mso-line-height-rule:yes;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:28pt;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">灯不拨不亮</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">理不辨不明</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。”</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">运用好原理</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">可以更好地解析发展形势</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">有时候开展某项工作时</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">只有空洞的说教</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">或者只作定性的分析</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">很难让人明辨形势</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">主动作为</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">相反</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">运用一些原理或理论进行分析</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">容易让人豁然开朗</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">以凝聚共识</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">聚集合力</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">例如</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">某市政府领导有个讲话</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">在分析发展形势时讲到</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">按照工业化的定义</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">一个国家</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">地区</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">工业化实现的标志有三个</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">:</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">一是农业产值在</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">15%</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">以下</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">二是农业就业人口在</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">20%</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">以下</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">三是城镇人口比重须在</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">60%</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">以上</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">对照这个标准</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,2004</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年我老秘网市的三产比为</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">31.2:38.9:29.9,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">农业占比高出</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">16.2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">个百分点</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">农业人口占比高出</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">54.5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">个百分点</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">城镇化率低于标准</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">34.5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">个百分点</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">这充分证明我老秘网市仅仅是处在工业化的初级阶段</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">工业主导地位不突出</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">带动能力不强</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">农业人口多</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">农村劳动力转移任务重</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">服务业不发达的结构性矛盾将在相当长一段时期制约我老秘网市经济的快速发展</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span></span></p><p style="line-height:26pt;mso-line-height-rule:yes;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:28pt;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">科学理论只有与实际相结合</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">才能发挥作用</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。”</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">运用好原理</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">还可以解决实际问题</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">在某单位的工作会议上</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">领导作工作报告讲到</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">要多为纳税人办实事</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">时</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">用到了习近平总书记的重要思想和历史唯物主义原理</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">讲话说到</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">习近平总书记提出以人民为中心的发展思想</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">在一系列重要讲话中</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">人民</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”、“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">群众</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">是出现频率最高的词</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">马克思主义认为</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">人民群众是历史的创造者</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">是历史的真正主人</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">要尊重群众</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">维护好群众利益</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">大家知道</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">为纳税人办实事</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">办好事</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">办急需的事</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">是降低纳税成本</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">激发市场活力</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">优化营商环境的重要举措</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">党委政府</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">社会各界高度关注</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">广大纳税人热切期盼</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">基于此</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">根据习近平总书记的重要思想和历史唯物主义原理</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">讲话从三个方面阐述这个问题</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">一是收好税</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">多谋民生之利</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">二是服好务</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">多解民生之困</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">;</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">三是执好法</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">多解民生之忧</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">例如</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">关于</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">服好务</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">多解民生之困</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">讲话说到</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">为纳税人服务是税务机关的义务和责任</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">我们要从</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">看得见</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">摸得着</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">的小事实事做起</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">民有所呼</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">服务所向</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">精准把握纳税人需求</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">持续深化</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">便民办税春风行动</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">推行</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">互联网</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">+</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">政务服务</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">推进纳税人</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">最多跑一次</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">清单和新办纳税人服务套餐落地</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">优化税收营商环境</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">为市场主体减负担</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">为纳税人办税增便利</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span></span></p><span style="font-size:14pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 毛主席说</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">:“</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">感觉只解决现象问题</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">理论才解决本质问题</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。”</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">爱因斯坦有一句名言</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">理论决定你观察到什么</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">善用</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">活用原理和理论</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">既是工作所需</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">又是很重要的方法论</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span></span><p></p><div><span style="font-size:14pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:宋体;"><br></span></span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: 28pt; font-size: 14pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font face="黑体"><b>作者简介</b></font></span><span style="text-indent: 28pt; font-size: 14pt;"><font face="新宋体">:李新军,男,1971年6月生,中00员,哲学学士,经济学硕士,现任国家税务总局河南省税务局办公室副主任。大学期间热心写作、研究写作,在报刊发表多篇文章。参加工作以后,在县级、市级、省级税务部门一直从事各类文稿的写作、培训、辅导和研究工作,形成了一系列研究成果,拟出版。在文稿写作实践中,善于运用马克思主义哲学的原理、观点和方法分析问题,具有自己独特的视角和感悟,形成了“哲眼观税”系列文章。在《中原税务》开设《文稿写作杂谈》专栏。</font></span></div><p style="line-height:25pt;mso-line-height-rule:yes;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:28pt;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><font face="新宋体">联系电话:18837153993</font></span></p><span style="font-size:14pt;"><font face="新宋体">&nbsp; &nbsp; 地址:郑州市丰产路111号,450008</font></span>
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