提高综合文稿起草水平的10个建议
<p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;">文稿是机关开展工作的一项重要方式，文稿是机关干部离不开的重要技能之一。如何写好文稿，是很多机关干部都在思考的问题。一些同志希望有“灵丹妙药”，一用就灵；一些同志希望永不沾“文稿”、只干“实事”；一些同志真诚希望能提高文稿水平，但却不知如何着手......诸如此类的问题，困扰着大家。这里，大家一定要明晰一个道理，那就是：文稿水平是能练出来的，一要舍得吃苦，二要遵循方法。今天，推荐一篇《铜都通讯》刊发的文章《机关干部提高综合文稿起草水平的10个法子》，广大机关干部可以认真一读，从中摸索为文脉络，希望对你有所启发。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">01</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">文字撰写和材料综合能力是干部应具备的一个重要能力。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">机关部门运筹帷幄，领导把关定向，多靠文稿形式实现。</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">文字撰写和材料综合能力，直接影响领导者的组织领导和指导工作能力的发挥，而且还直接影响群众士气。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">儒家学派代表著作《论语·为政》篇中有“君子不器”的思想。“君子”是孔子心目中理想的人格与标准“君子不器”，意为君子不能象器具那样，只有某一方面的用途。君子非凡夫俗子，应该担负起治国安邦重任，对内可以妥善处理各种政务，对外能够应对四方、不辱使命。当前，在一个部门，研究型干部和材料综合能力强的干部往往是稀缺资源，他们或负责调查研究，或负责文字综合，或负责对外宣传，是</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">学习的坚持者、思考的坚持者</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，始终紧绷着一根弦，工作极具压力、极有强度，也相当清苦。他们所从事的工作往往使他们</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">成为班子成员以外，在本部门工作上视野最开阔、组织最系统、思考最深入的人。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">无论撰写讲稿，还是组织起草其他材料，批改机关部门、下属单位报送的文稿，都要求干部特别是领导干部有一定的文字功底和业务指导能力。这就要求领导者和起草文稿的同志有一定的政治理论基础、市场经济理论、本职业务素质、相关法律法规和经济全球化知识，具备观察和分析解决问题的思想理论基础、业务能力和广阔视野。否则，就难以提出指导性、操作性强的书面意见。从领导角度讲，也不能所有讲稿都由机关或秘书代拟，所有报送材料都批示“同意”、“不同意”或圈阅。应</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">有独到见解，指点迷津。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。写好文稿，首先不能思想僵化，对新形势、新知识、新事物不闻不问，闭门造车。要坚持解放思想，善于掌握新知识，接受新事物，形成新思路。要及时学习领会党和国家的方针政策，了解国际国内最新动态，掌握社情民意。还要注意学习历史、文化、科技等方面的知识，重视知识更新，改善知识结构，不断丰富做好工作的知识储备。随便咩咩编辑，学习重在自觉，贵在坚持。爱因斯坦有句名言“人的差异往往在于业余时间，业余时间生产着人才，也生产着懒汉、酒鬼、牌迷、赌徒。由此，不仅使工作业绩有别，也区分出高低优劣的人生境界”。欲流之远者，必浚其泉源。学习是固本之基、活水之源。渊博的学识、深厚的理论功底，是提高能力的前提，这就需要不断加强学习。学习是工作的基础，也是提高素质、增长才干的重要途径，更是提高文稿起草水平必不可缺的。中国古文化里有浓厚的学习热情。孔子曾说过：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已”。可见古人对学习的追求。“学而时习之，不亦说乎”、“为学患无疑，疑则进也”等关于学习的态度、方法等名言警句，更是不计其数。这些都是中国文化中的优势。现在，一些干部常常陷于日常事务，不想学习、不知道学习的现象很普遍，主要表现在不思进取，得过且过，不用心学习，不用心汲取新知识，不深入思考新问题；致使作风漂浮、工作不实，敷衍了事、碌碌无为，有的甚至心态浮躁、追名逐利、一味混日子，还自我感觉良好；有的嘴上喊得多，真正扎实学习的少，“相逢尽道读书好，灯下可曾见几人”；有的干部学习是为了装点门面，应付组织上的检查，这样的学习是不会有真正的效果的。长期下去，不仅得不到提高，就连本职工作也难以做好。形势逼人、事业催人，我们一定要增强学习的紧迫感，多抽出些时间，沉下心来，多读点书，多学习组工业务，多思考点问题，不断提高自己的理论水平和工作能力、业务本领，增强工作的实效性、创造性。总之，只有平时注重学习，才能在起草或修改文稿时，得心应手，厚积薄发，使文稿、文体更具有指导性、全局性、前瞻性。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">02</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要善于模拟角色。</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有句老话叫“文如其人”。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">一篇文章确实能反映一个人的性格、风格，甚至于德行，以及政策水平的高低，认识的深浅。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">写文章，尽管可以提倡百花齐放，充分发挥自己的聪明才智和观点。可是，作为机关干部写文章更主要的是为领导服务，必须站在领导同志的角度上去思考，要模拟领导者的角色，先当一把领导者，这一点很重要，“小人”要说“大人”话，先进入这样的角色。当然，有些领导讲话稿的起草者往往也存在与领导同样的认识和想法，那就是喜欢写长稿。有人说，领导能说，全凭部属能写。我们提倡讲短话，讲有用的话，这很重要。讲话应简洁明了，需要少说废话，无关痛痒的话少说，必须说的话要简短，说一些实实在在有用的话，表达精确而不啰嗦，清晰而不冗长。同时，</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">每个领导还有不同的风格，给不同层次的领导写，要先想其风格和高度，不可能都一样。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">首先要将服务对象的思想、风格领会透。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这里讲的材料的高度，说的是要符合不同层次领导的身份。在平时写材料的过程中，一些同志为了追求材料的高度，一味地拔高再拔高，认为话讲的越大就越有高度。因此，不管这项工作的本质是什么、作用有多大、意义有多深，动不动就讲要充分认识其时代意义，要充分认识到其极端重要性，要充分认识到其不可替代的历史地位。有些工作本来是例行性工作，却强调说是当前的首要任务、第一位的政治任务等等。这样写看似站得很高，听起来激动人心，但实际上大话、空话、套话一大堆，效果肯定不好。因此，提高文章的理论层次，追求材料的高度，不是拿几句口号吓唬人，更不是讲几句大话、唱几句高调，而是应当把道理讲的更实在，讲的更应引起人们的重视，讲的更容易让大家形成共识，那才是真正的高度。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">03</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">要与读者、听者换位思考。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">写文章最终是给读者看的，要让听者(或听众)有所收获，得到启发。有些时候，会上领导所说的并不是听从所渴望知道、所乐于关心的，听众自然不会感兴趣。这就要求，领导讲话稿的内容，一定要依据会议的主题、参加会议人员的特点和实际情况来写，<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">随便咩咩编辑，</span>要考虑到讲话时的现实环境，即时间、地点、人物和背景。要从对象、场合这些现实环境中找触发点，展开主题，这样才显得随和、亲切，没有生硬之感，也容易被听众接受。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">切不可说一些与主题无关、不着边际的话，讲一些与听众关系不大，让人云里雾里的话。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">为此，先要了解读者（听众）的实际情况，他的困惑所在，需要什么和接受能力，从而使文稿有针对性，容易产生心灵的共鸣，进而达到共识，取得最佳效果。文稿特别是领导的讲话稿应该考虑和顾及听众的情感和心理需求，</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">不要刻意追求篇幅长短，不能面面俱到穷尽所有问题，否则将会失去针对性和重点，大到领导同志报告，小到写通知(基本公文)，与同志和朋友交谈，都要注意体察对方的心理和需求，不可无的放矢，徒然浪费人家的时间，甚至引起反感。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">04</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">曹丕说过，“文以气为主”。意思是</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">文章要有气势，不拖泥带水，不能平淡无味。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">但也不是张牙舞爪，虚张声势，而在于对问题的深刻理解。分析要层层深入，气势绵绵，引人入胜，使读者深受启发。这就叫有气势，而不是东拼西凑，搞花架子。做到这一点的根本前提是对问题要有深刻的认识和理解。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">05</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要潜心思考。《孟子·告子上》篇写道：“心之官则思，思则得之，不思则不得也”。对现实社会中的问题，我们要进行理性思考。因为我们看到的现象，其中有的是真相，有的却是假象。只有把感性上升为理性，才能深化认识，才能把握事物的本质。毛主席说，</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">人的正确思想是从哪里来的？是从天上掉下来的吗？不是。是自己头脑里固有的吗？也不是。人的正确思想，只能从社会实践中来。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">写好文稿，出好主意，正确思想从哪里来，我讲这个观点，是想提出一个建议，就是要挤出时间，妥善安排，多到下边走走，搞些调查研究，多了解一些实际情况，做到“从群众中来，到群众中去”，围绕“实事求是”去写，写出来的东西真实性强，指导性也强。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">06</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">鲁迅先生说过，“好文章至少要改五遍”。不要怕改，从某种角度说，文章不是写出来的，是改出来的，这很深刻。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">要反复改，改的过程是很辛苦、很痛苦的。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有时候把改过的稿子一看，面目全非了。但每改一遍总是提高一步。通过反复地修改，总感到没有白干。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">07</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">多讨论，发挥团队精神。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">大家在一起讨论的时候就会碰撞出思想火花，一个人冥思苦想往往是有限的。有些大的文章要有几个部门联合作战，充分讨论，会谈出很多新的观点。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;">08</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">**** Hidden Message *****</p><p></p> 大家在一起讨论的时候就会碰撞出思想火花，一个人冥思苦想往往是有限的。有些大的文章要有几个部门联合作战，充分讨论，会谈出很多新的观点。 说得真好，深受启发，需要在工作中认真磨炼 古人云：平生多阅历，胸中有丘壑。这句话用在文稿起草上，就是指勤于积累、精通业务，才能言之有物、文达其意。领导的文稿起草，涉及到工作的方方面面，只有对工作有整体的认识，深入的思考，才能做到心中有数，阐述问题才能全面、准确、到位。许多时候，如果
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