高山流水369 发表于 2020-3-11 15:54:23

我们为什么要经常学习党史

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</font></p><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 28pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 方正小标宋简体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000"></font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 方正小标宋简体; font-size: 22pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 26.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">我们为什么要经常学习党史?</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><br></span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1921</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>7</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月,中国共产党</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>一大</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>党纲规定:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>凡承认本党党纲和政策,并愿意成为忠实的党员者,经党员一人介绍,不分性别,不分国籍,均可接收为党员,成为我们的同志。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>这是</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>同志</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>一词最早出现在中国共产党正式文件中。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1965</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>12</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>14</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>日发布的《中共中央关于党内同志之间的称呼问题的通知》,要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>今后对担任党内职务的所有人员,一律互称同志</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1978</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>12</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月,党的十一届三中全会公报中重申:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>党内一律互称同志,不要叫官衔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1980</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>2</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月,中共十一届五中全会通过的《关于党内政治生活的若干准则》中明确规定,党内所有党员尽管工作分工有所不同,都是平等的同志和战友,党内要互称同志,不称官衔。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>2012</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年,中共十八大通过的党章中也将党的领导人称为同志。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>2016</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>6</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>28</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>日,中共中央政治局就严肃党内政治生活、净化党内政治生态进行第三十三次集体学习,习近平同志在主持学习时指出,倡导清清爽爽的同志关系,规规矩矩的上下级关系。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>2016</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>10</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>27</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>日,党的十八届六中全会通过《关于新形势下党内政治生活的若干准则》,明确要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>坚持党内民主平等的同志关系,党内一律称同志</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>党员之间互称</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>同志</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>,有利于构建更简单、更纯洁、更积极的党内关系。所以说,通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>同志</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>一词,我们可以学习我党的历史,铭记我们的历史,反思我们的历史。今天我讲的<b>这次党课的主题是:《我们为什么要经常学习党史?》主要分为三个方面:中国共产党的历史,学习党史的意义,为什么要经常学习党史?</b></span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 黑体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">一、中国共产党的历史</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>一部中国共产党的历史,是中国共产党人用</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>98</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年的汗水和鲜血谱写的篇章,今天我通过三个点提纲性地说一下:</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><b><span style='font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>(一)中国共产党的成立</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>——</span></b><b><span style='font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>各地共产主义小组的成立及活动。</span></b></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>从</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>南陈北李,相约建党</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>说起。李大钊是在中国大地上举起社会主义旗帜的第一人。陈独秀是新文化运动代表人物,是五四运动的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>总司令</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>。五四运动后,陈独秀总受到警察监视骚扰,为了帮助陈独秀避免遭到迫害,李大钊决定亲自护送陈独秀离开北京,在从北京到天津的路上,二人谈话的内容旁人难以知晓。但这次分手后,二人相继在北京和上海建立了共产党的早期组织,确是事实。这就成就了历史上</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>南陈北李,相约建党</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>的佳话。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1920</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>4</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月,经共产国际批准,俄共</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>(</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>布</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>)</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>远东局派维经斯基等人来华,先后在北京、上海会见李大钊、陈独秀等,介绍苏俄和俄共情况,并认为中国可以组织共产党。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1920</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>8</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月,上海共产主义小组正式成立,陈独秀任临时书记,成员有李汉俊、李达等。这是中国第一个地方共产党组织。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1920</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年秋至</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1921</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年春,毛泽东、何叔衡在湖南进行了建党活动。董必武、陈谭秋、包惠僧等在武昌成立武汉共产党。王尽美、邓恩铭等建立山东共产党小组。广州建立共产党小组。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1921</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>3</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>、</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>4</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月间,在法国的中国留学生中也建立了旅欧共产党巴黎小组。日本留学生中也建立了共产党小组,成员有施存统、周佛海两人。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>共产主义小组和现在我们说的党小组不是一回事,他们是统一的中国共产党的地方组织,目前,在全国许多出版的党史论著中都已经不再使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>共产主义小组</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>的名称,而改用</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>中国共产党早期组织</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>的名称来统称中共一大会议前的各地和旅日、旅法的共产党组织。在成立党的早期组织后,他们开展了以下活动。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>首先是加强了马克思列宁主义的研究和宣传。如</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1920</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>9</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月,《新青年》杂志成为了上海共产主义小组的机关刊物,《共产党》月刊、《群报》等宣传阵地相继成立。其次是同反马克思主义思潮进行论战,如梁启超挑起的关于社会主义的论战,再次是进一步推进马克思主义与工人运动的结合,创办了一系列供工人阅读的刊物和各种形式的学校,到工人中去开展宣传和组织工作。最后就是建立了共青团组织,</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1920</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>8</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月,上海党组织派最年轻的成员俞秀松负责组建。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1921</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>7</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>23-8</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>3</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>日,中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在上海、嘉兴南湖举行。出席代表:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>12</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>人,上海李达、李汉俊;北京张国焘、刘仁静;长沙毛泽东、何叔衡;武汉董必武、陈潭秋;济南王烬美、邓恩铭;广州陈公博,日本东京周佛海以及陈独秀委派的代表包惠僧(</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>13</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>)。共产国际代表马林,尼可尔斯基也出席了大会。代表全国</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>53</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>位党员。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><b><span style='font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>(二)中国共产党全国代表大会</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>——</span></b><b><span style='font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>发展与壮大。</span></b></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">党的一大,通过了中国共产党第一个纲领和第一个决议,宣告了中国共产党的成立。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">党的二大进一步讨论和确定党在民主革命阶段的纲领。规定了党的最高纲领是实现共产主义;最低纲领是打倒军阀,推翻国际帝国主义的压迫,统一中国为真正的民主共和国。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">党的三大中心议题是国共合作,之后国民党一大标志着以国共合作为核心的各革命阶级的统一战线的正式建立,成为革命高涨的起点。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">党的四大分析了中国社会各阶级在民族革命运动中的地位,明确地提出了无产阶级领导权和农民同盟军问题。为革命斗争的新高涨作了思想上和组织上的准备。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">党的五大是在蒋介石集团发动四一二反革命政变之后,北伐战争的胜利进军和大革命的失败,中国革命处于危急关头召开的。大会的主要任务是接受共产国际执委会第七次扩大会议关于中国问题的决议案,纠正陈独秀的机会主义错误,并决定党的重大方针政策。但最终没有承担起挽救革命的任务。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">接下来,南昌起义,八七会议,秋收起义和广州起义,中国革命在留下血的教训后又重新出发。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>党的六大在莫斯科召开,批判了陈独秀的右倾投降主义和瞿秋白的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>左</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>倾冒险主义错误,并指出党在当时的总任务是争取群众,准备暴动。这次大会的路线基本上是正确的,对后来中国革命的发展起了积极的作用。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>党的七大是在抗日战争胜利前夜召开的。大会正确分析了形势,指明抗战的前途和任务,制定了党的政治路线。大会通过的党章,第一次明确规定了</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>毛泽东思想</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>,为夺取抗日战争的最后胜利和新民主主义革命的胜利奠定了基础。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">党的八大分析了我国生产资料私有制的社会主义改造基本完成以后的形势,对国内的主要矛盾作出了科学的论断,但由于当时党对于全国建设社会主义的思想准备不足,没有能够在后来的实践中坚持下去。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>一直到党的十九大,可以说,每一次的党员大表大会都有每一阶段的任务和矛盾,都是时代的产物,以及时代的发展,党的十九大的主题是:不忘初心,牢记使命,高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,决胜全面建成小康社会,夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦不懈奋斗。为什么要选这个主题,这和我们当今的发展背景密切相关,党的十九大,是在全面建成小康社会决胜阶段、中国特色社会主义发展关键时期召开的一次十分重要的大会。承担着谋划决胜全面建成小康社会、深入推进社会主义现代化建设的重大任务,事关党和国家事业继往开来,事关中国特色社会主义前途命运,事关最广大人民根本利益。结合今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>6</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月份开展的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>不忘初心,牢记使命</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>主题教育,在中华人民共和国成立</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>70</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>周年、中国共产党执政</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>70</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>周年之际开展这一主题教育,紧紧围绕的重大时代课题依然是新时代坚持和发展什么样的社会主义、怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,是为新时代中国特色社会主义铸造思想基石、锻造坚强队伍。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><b><span style='font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>(三)中国共产的斗争史</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>——</span></b><b><span style='font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>从无到有,从弱到强。</span></b></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>中国共产党从一个</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>50</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>多人的小组织,到如今</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>8000</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>多万党员的大组织,一直在斗争,从不停歇、从未止步。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>大革命时期,</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1923</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>6</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>-1927</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>7</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>土地革命战争时期,</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1927</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>8</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>-1937</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>7</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1937</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>7</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>7</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>日,七七事变</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1937</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>8</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>13</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>日,八一三事变</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1937</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>9</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>22</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>日,中央通讯社以《中国共产党为公布国共合作宣言》为题发表中共在</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1937</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>7</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>15</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>日提交的宣言,</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>23</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>日,蒋介石发表谈话,抗日民族统一战线的正式形成。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1937</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年洛川会议制定了《抗日救国十大纲领》,把党的工作重心放在战区和敌后,在敌后放手发动群众,开展独立自主的游击战争,开辟敌后战场,建立敌后抗日根据地。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>现在我们所说的抗日战争,抗战时间是从</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1931</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>9</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>18</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>日九一八事变开始算起,至</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1945</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年结束,共十四年抗战。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1945</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>8</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>15</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>日,日本向</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'><atarget="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89/_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: windowtext; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;'><span lang="EN-US">同盟国</span></span></a></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">无条件投降。抗日战争时期是中国共产党成熟时期,中国人民革命力量得到空前大发展,为民主革命在全国胜利奠定了基础。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>在党领导解放区克服严重困难的斗争后,在伟大的战略决战和国民党反动统治的覆灭后,</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1949</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>10</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>日,中华人民共和国成立。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><b><span style='font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>(四)中国共产的发展史</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>——</span></b><b><span style='font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>从贫到富,从落后到先进。</span></b></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">刚才提到了八大。这是建国后我们党召开的第一次全国代表大会,大会正确分析了国内形势和主要矛盾的变化,指出了国内的主要矛盾是人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾,提出了党和国家人民当前的主要任务。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>不得不说的党的十一届三中全会。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1978</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年底,中共中央在北京召开了十一届三中全会,从此,中国进入社会主义现代化建设的新时期,全会作出了把党和国家的工作重心转移到经济建设上来,实行改革开放的伟大决策,这是建国以来党的历史上具有深远意义的伟大转折,它完成了党的思想路线、政治路线的拨乱反正,是改革开放的开端。这次会议形成了以邓小平为核心的党的第二代领导集体。</span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'> </span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>在探索中国社会主义道路上。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1982</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年,在党的十二大上,邓小平强调指出了,我们的现代化建设,必须从中国的实际出发。无论是革命还是建设,都要注意学习和借鉴外国经验。但是,照抄照搬别国经验、别国模式,从来不能得到成功。把马克思主义的普遍真理同我国的具体实际结合起来,走自己的道路,建设有中国特色的社会主义,这就是我们总结长期历史经验得出的基本结论。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1987</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年,在党的十三大上,阐明了社会主义初级阶段的理论,明确概括和阐发了党的社会主义初级阶段一个中心,两个基本点的基本路线。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1992</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年,以邓小平南方谈话和中共十四大为标志,中国的改革开放和现代化建设进入到了一个历史的新阶段。南方谈话为建设中国特色社会主义理论贡献了新的重要论点,党的十四大明确了经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1997</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年,中共十五大把邓小平理论确立为党的指导思想并写入党章,强调全党要高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,抓住机遇,开拓进取实现经济发展和社会进步。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>2002</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年,中共十六大把三个代表思想确立为党的指导思想并写入党章,全面建设小康社会,加快建设社会主义现代化,为开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面而奋斗。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>2007</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年,党的十七大强调高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,以邓小平理论和三个代表重要思想为指导,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,继续解放思想,坚持改革开放,促进社会和谐,为夺取全满建设小康社会而奋斗。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">历史事实雄辩的告诉我们,没有共产党就没有新中国,只有社会主义才能救中国,只有改革开放才能发展中国,发展社会主义,发展马克思主义,只有中国共产党才是中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style='font-family: 黑体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">二、学习党史的意义</font></span></b></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>古人</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>以史鉴今</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>之说,习总书记强调的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>不忘初心,牢记使命</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>就是告诉我们要牢记党的过去,不忘党的历史。党史中有很多成功的经验</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>—</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>党的建设的经验、领导武装斗争的经验、执政的经验、搞社会主义建设的经验等等,以及经受挫折失败的教训,都是我们宝贵的财富。学习党史既是一次把握规律、把握未来的理论学习,也是一次坚定信仰、坚定方向的党性教育。通过学习必将增强我们对党的感情认同、理论认同、政治认同。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>唐太宗李世民评价丞相魏征</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>以铜为镜可以正衣冠,以史为鉴可以知兴衰,以人为镜可以明得失。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>龚自珍</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>欲知大道</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>,</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>必先为史</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>;</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>灭人之国,必先去其史。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>抗日战争期间,为何日本侵略者要让我们的孩童学习他们的历史,学习他们编纂的教科书,这就是一种在历史上的扭曲,在文化上的毁灭。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>我们都知道,苏联亡党亡国的历史离我们并不遥远,勃列日涅夫</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1968</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>11</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>19</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>日在苏共中央意识形态会上的讲话</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>看一看我们的历史教科书,人们是怎么样在歪曲我们党的历史,然而我们有哪些党员站出来,予以反驳?没有。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>所以说,斗争一直都在,只是表现的形式不同。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>习总书记指出:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>苏联解体、东欧剧变,就是从否定共产党的历史、否定社会主义建设的历史打开缺口的。这是共产党应该永远铭记的历史教训。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>历史是一个民族、一个国家形成、发展及其盛衰兴亡的真实记录,是前人的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>百科全书</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>,即前人各种知识、经验和智慧的总汇。毛泽东同志在青年求学时期就曾说过:读史,是智慧的事。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1938</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>10</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月,毛泽东同志在党的六届六中全会上指出:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>今天的中国是历史的中国的一个发展;我们是马克思主义的历史主义者,我们不应当割断历史。从孔夫子到孙中山,我们应当给以总结,承继这一份珍贵的遗产。这对于指导当前的伟大的运动,是有重要的帮助的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>1944</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年,在中国革命迅速发展、抗日战争胜利在望的时候,他高度评价郭沫若撰写的《甲申三百年祭》,要求在解放区重印这篇文章,目的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>叫同志们引为鉴戒,不要重犯胜利时骄傲的错误</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>。新中国建立以后,毛泽东同志多次向全党特别是领导干部发出学习历史的号召,强调要了解中国历史和世界历史,特别要了解和懂得鸦片战争以来的中国近代历史和中国共产党的历史。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>邓小平同志也十分重视学习历史和借鉴历史经验。他把了解和懂得历史看作是</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>中国发展的一个精神动力</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>,明确指出</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>总结历史是为了开辟未来</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>,反复强调</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>要用历史教育青年,教育人民</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>江泽民指出:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>如果不了解中国的历史,特别是中国的近代史、现代史和我们党的历史,就不可能认识和把握中国社会发展的客观规律,继承和发扬我们党在长期斗争中形成的光荣传统,也就不能胜任领导建设有中国特色社会主义的职责。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>胡锦涛指出:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>在新形势下,我们要更加重视学习历史知识,更加注重用中国历史特别是中国革命史来教育党员干部和人民。不仅要学习中国历史、还要学习世界历史,不仅要有深远的历史眼光、而且要有宽广的世界眼光。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>习近平指出:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>以正确的立场、观点、方法对待党的历史,是巩固党的执政地位、实现党的执政使命的必然要求,是应对意识形态领域挑战,抵制西方敌对势力西化、分化图谋的必然要求,是开创党和国家事业发展新局面的必然要求,关系党和国家长治久安,关系我国社会主义前途命运。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>同时,习总书记指出:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>领导干部读点历史,有助于提高文化素养和思想政治修养,有助于提高工作能力和领导水平。</span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'> </span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>领导干部不管处在哪个层次和岗位,都应该读点历史,通过学习历史不断深化对人类社会发展规律、社会主义建设规律和共产党执政规律的认识,不断丰富自己的历史知识,这样才能使自己的眼界和胸襟大为开阔,认识能力和精神境界大为提高,使自己的领导工作水平不断得以提升。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>2019</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年,是中国共产党成立</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>98</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>周年!</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>翻开中国共产党</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>98</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年的历史画卷,是风雨兼程的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>98</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年,是波澜壮阔的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>98</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年,是自强奋进的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>98</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年,是积极进取、不断自我完善并逐步走向成熟的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>98</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年。今天中国共产党已经历史地成为,中国人民走向富裕安康,中华民族走向伟大复兴,中华人民共和国走向繁荣昌盛的中流砥柱!世界第二大经济体!</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">中国共产党代表了人民的意愿和心声,顺应了历史的规律。路走对了,结束百年国家四分五裂的局面,真正实现了民族独立和人民解放,就顺理成章了。尽管有曲折、有困难,尽管社会主义道路是前无古人,充满着探索和艰辛,中国共产党有能力带领中国人民建设好新中国。中国共产党成功开创了中国特色社会主义的伟大道路,从理论和实践上解决和回答了这个重大课题。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style='font-family: 黑体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">三、为什么要经常学习党史?</font></span></b></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">中国共产党的历史,就是中国共产党的一切。为什么这样说呢?因为,历史是一个民族、一个国家、一个政党形成和发展及其盛衰兴亡的真实记录。中国的历史,就是中华民族形成和发展以及中国人民几千年来自强不息、艰苦奋斗的真实记录。中国共产党的历史,就是中国共产党成立以来团结带领中国人民为争取民族独立、人民解放和实现国家富强、人民富裕而不懈奋斗的真实记录。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>今天,我们为什么要强调学习党的历史?习近平总书记深刻指出:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>历史是最好的教科书。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>对我们共产党人来说,中国革命历史是最好的营养剂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>学习历史,可以</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>看成败、鉴得失、知兴替</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>。历史是已然的事情,是过去的东西。但是,历史有一个最大最根本的特点,就是具有既定的不可更改的客观实在性。也就是说,它已经发生了,已经成为既定的历史事实了。既然事情已经发生,是这样的结果而不是那样的结果,它一定有其</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>所以然</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>的历史原因。因此,正确地总结和认识历史,历史对后人就有了启示和借鉴的功能。中国共产党的历史,写的是历史,叙的是奋斗,述的是大道,探索的是规律,启示的是当下,烛照的是未来。学习党的历史有用,不仅有用而且有大用。习近平总书记对中国共产党历史的作用曾经用这样一句话进行过高度概括。他说:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>中国共产党的历史是一部丰富生动的教科书。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>党的历史中有信仰,有意志;有目标,有方向;有宗旨,有传统;有成就,有警示;有勇气,有定力。一言以蔽之,党的历史能够给我们提供无穷的智慧、丰富的营养和前行的强大力量。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>党的十八大报告提出:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>精神懈怠危险、能力不足危险、脱离群众危险、消极腐败危险更加尖锐地摆在全党面前。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>习总书记再提</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>四大危险</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>,说明我党仍然面对很多问题,改革开放以来,我国经济社会发展取得翻天覆地的变化,与此同时,党的执政环境也面临新的形势,特别是随着社会主义市场经济不断深入,一些消极负面思想也乘虚而入。世情、国情、党情深刻变化,新情况、新问题层出不穷。我们走的是一条前无古人的新路,遇到的很多问题没有现成答案,没有现成方法,不论是社会利益的协调,社会矛盾的解决,还是社会管理,党员干部都面临实际能力与面临问题不相符合的情况。十六大以来,一批大案要案刺激着人们的神经,与此同时,发生在群众身边的一些腐败现象引起群众的强烈不满。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">改革开放铸就了中华民族历史上最大的辉煌,也把我们党领导的中国特色社会主义事业推向新的高峰。当前,我国的改革开放已进入重要的战略机遇期、关键期和攻坚期,既面临难得的历史机遇,也面对诸多可以预见和难以预见的风险和挑战。世纪之交,国际情势对我们的发展总体是有利和友善的。但是,随着全球经济形势逆转,尤其是党的十八大以来,中美贸易摩擦事件等,西方国家对我们的态度也发生很大变化。一是贸易保护主义增强,包括将全球经济失衡的责任转嫁给中国,逼迫人民币大幅升值的声浪日益高涨。二是随着我国综合国力的大幅度提升,使他们更多地把我们视为竞争对手而不是战略伙伴。三是经济全球化拓展了我国的发展空间,使我们得以跟上世界新技术革命的步伐,但其负面影响,就是使一些西方敌对的意识形态和黄赌毒等趁机涌入。四是改革中出现的一些矛盾,也成为改革的重要障碍。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>为什么说讲党史,学党史?一方面是很多人忘了党史,数典忘祖,我们回顾党史,是为了什么?为了牢固信仰,坚定信念,举旗跟党走,成长成才。很多青年人浑浑噩噩,不知党史,甚至难以回答为何入党,只在别人问起的时候,淡淡地举一下手,体会一下</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>人无我有</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>片刻的光荣。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">尽管时代在阔步前进,环境也在不断改变,人民的观念也在不断变化。尤其是社会变革加快,拜金主义思潮、利益分配不均衡、极端利己主义的出现。使党的一些好思想、好作风、好传统有被遗忘、被抛弃、被失传的危险信号,如党的艰苦奋斗等优良作风。更有甚的是,一些党员干部对党的历史知其一不知其二,了解不多、不透彻,已讲不出所以然,更不知其所以然。为此,全党、全民必须学党史、知党情、感党恩、跟党走,坚定信念明方向。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">也有些人一味的美化党史,搞封建类的宣传,不能正确客观的对待,这也是不容许的。历史是由时间、地点、人物、事件等要素构成的,在纷繁复杂的历史现象背后有没有规律?事物的本质能不能被认识和把握?马克思主义唯物史观的创立为我们提供了强大的思想武器。正确认识和把握党的历史,必须树立正确的历史观,使用科学的方法。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">历史的记忆和应用要靠一代一代人的传承。如果不读史书,不翻阅、考证、研究、使用历史资料,不讲历史故事,不宣传历史人物,不纪念历史事件,历史就会被埋没在故纸堆中,消失在原野下,沉寂在馆藏里,历史就只会是死的,不会是活的。从学习历史的特点和要求讲,历史是一个线性代际的传承过程,它的存留和延续不是自动的、天然的,而是需要通过后天的各种途径进行学习、研究、宣传和教育的。要激活历史的事实,要唤醒历史的记忆,要增长历史的知识,就要学习,而且要认真地进行学习。因此,我们的党员要学习,我们的干部要学习,我们的群众要学习,我们的青少年更要学习。学习党史,才能知党爱党兴党,学习党史,才能知史爱国强国。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">我们党一贯重视对历史经验的学习、借鉴和运用,十分重视用党的历史教育党员、干部、群众和青少年。近年来在全党、全社会开展的党史学习、宣传和教育取得了显著成效,这是毋庸置疑的。但是,实事求是地讲,我们的工作与形势和任务的要求相比,还有不小的差距。据有关调查显示,在全国几千万党员和几千万团员中,有很大一部分人对党的历史的基础知识缺乏了解。在一些地方、部门的党员教育、干部教育以及国民教育中,也都程度不同地存在着对党的历史教育重视不够的问题,这是问题的一个方面。另一方面,西方敌对势力对我实施西化、分化图谋,境内外一些别有用心的人,总拿党的历史说事,散布历史虚无主义,抹黑历史英雄,丑化党的领袖,歪曲党的历史。这些言论在社会上已经产生了极大的消极影响。因此,积极应对意识形态领域的挑战,以正视听,还历史的真实面目,就显得十分紧迫和必要。总之,学习和宣传党的历史,用党的伟大成就激励人,用党的优良传统教育人,用党的成功经验启迪人,用党的历史教训警示人,发挥党史以史鉴今、资政育人的作用,具有十分重要的历史意义和现实意义。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>习总书记指出:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>历史、现实、未来是相通的。历史是过去的现实,现实是未来的历史。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>只有对我们党的历史有深切的了解,才能做好今天的现实工作,承担起明天的新的使命。在党的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>98</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年的历史中,我们党经历的艰难险阻数量之多、规模之大、程度之深,都是世界历史上罕见的,也是国内外其他政党所不可比拟的。党团结带领人民战胜和克服了各种困难和挑战,经受了各种严峻考验,从而开创了工作新局面,不断从胜利走向胜利。由于主客观原因,历史上我们党也曾犯过</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>左</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>的或右的错误,出现过像大革命、中央根据地第五次反</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>围剿</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>失败这样的挫折,发生过</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>大跃进</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>文化大革命</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>这样严重的曲折。但是,党紧紧依靠人民,正确应对,力挽狂澜,砥砺意志,增长才干,积聚力量,坚持真理,修正错误,从而又不断奋起,继续前进。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>功成不必在我,而功力必不唐捐。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>当前,面对全面建成小康社会的决战期、调转促的关键期、扶贫任务的攻坚期,党员干部更应时刻践行敢担当勇作为的党性承诺,把本职本业作为主战场,围绕大局、服务中心,锤炼勇于担当的胸怀,练就善于担当的本领,锻造敢于担当的拼劲,在急事危事面前挺身而出、冲锋在前,以</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>等不起</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>的紧迫感、</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>慢不得</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>的危机感和</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>“</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>争一流</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'>”</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>的使命感,守必坚,攻必克,在推进经济社会持续健康发展中发挥应有的作用。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">我的讲课到此结束,谢谢大家,不当之处,敬请批评指正。</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;'><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">

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