15种法定公文中常用的词汇语句
<section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">开端用语——</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">1.主动办文</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">关于;据;根据;据报(据了解、据核实);查;兹有(兹因、兹为、兹悉、兹定于);为了;按照;遵照;由于;随着;目前;最近;奉;近奉;接;前接;现接;现将;近来;近年来;经××(单位)批准(下面接叙××问题)。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">2.引用来文</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">上行文：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">×月×日×字×号关于××的指示(或命令、通知、通报)收悉(或敬悉);国家××局×月×日给我局×字×号关于××的通报抄件收悉。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">下行文：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">×年×月×日×字×号(关于××问题的)请示收悉;据××旅游局×月×日关于××问题的报告(或请示)。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">平行文：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">×月×日×字×号函(或通知)收悉。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">结尾用语——</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">1.上行文</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">特此报告(特再报告);以上各点，请审查;以上情况，特报，请审核备案;现随文报送××(文件名称)，请予审核;特先报告，详情容后续报;以上汇报，如有不妥，请予指示;以上意见，报供参考;请予审批;请予审理;请尽早核示;请即电示;以上请示，如无不妥，请批转××办理;上述意见，是否可行(或有当)，请核示(或批示);妥否，请批示;请批复;本案究如何处理，请速作指示;可否如此办理，请予审批;以上部署，报请鉴核。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">2.下行文</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">特此通知，希即遵照办理;特此批复;以上意见，请即研究执行(或按照执行、参照执行、遵照执行、依照执行、认真执行、严格执行);特此公告(通告、布告);周知;此布;本通报应向旅游系统所有人员进行传达，组织讨论，并将讨论情况及时报我们;同意你社意见，本件存案备查;以上通知(指示)希即认真研究执行，并将执行情况在×月底前向本局(社)作一报告;请将你们对这项工作的意见和具体部署情况尽快一并报局(社);本通知下达后，以往有关文件与此件有抵触的，均以本通知为准。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">3.平行文</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">特此函达;特先函商(特先联系);特再函询;请即函复，并希见复;你社是否同意，请即函告;我社实有困难，未能照办，请鉴谅;此复;特此函复;特此函复，请查明办理;请予研究函复;你社意见如何，请即考虑见复为盼;特将有关情况函告，供改进工作时参考;以上意见仅供参考;随函附送(有关资料)一份，请查收。</span></section><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文常用语分类</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">开端用语</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中用在正文的全篇或段落开头表示行文目的、依据、原因、背景等的词语。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如“据、根据、依据、查、奉、兹、按照、遵照、依照、为了、关于、由于、鉴于、随、随着”等。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">期请用语</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表示作者某种期望和请求的词语。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">多用于上行文、有时也用于平行文和下行文。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">常用的期请用语有“请、敬请、恳请、提请、报请、拟请、希、望、希望、切望、热望、盼、切盼”等。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">综合用语</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中用以连接具体情况叙述和总概性叙述的词语。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">综合用语具有承上启下的作用。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">常用的综合用语有“为此、据此、值此、至此、有鉴于此、综上所述、总之”等。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">称谓用语</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表示对机关、单位、集体、个人不同人称称呼的词语。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一般性称谓用语用于上对下、下对上、平行机关或不相隶属的机关、单位之间，如“本(厅)、我(厅)、该(厅)、你(厅)”等。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">表示尊重的称谓用语多用于下对上、不相隶属的机关、单位之间，如“贵(厅)、××长”等。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">党内一般称“××同志”。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">承启用语</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中用来承接上文并引起下文的词语。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">常用于通知、决定、报告、计划、规章制度等文种。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一般结构特点：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">前面以一介词结构承接上文，后面用一个基本固定的结构形式引起下文，如“根据……特作如下决定”、“为了……提出如下意见”等。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">承启用语的上文一般较为简短，下文是文中内容的主体部分，并多用条款形式表达。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">批转用语</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表明对下级来文批示意见或向下批转、转发公文的词语。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">常用的有“批示、审批、阅批、核阅、阅示、批转、转发、颁发、印发、发布、公布、下发、下达”等。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">表态用语</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表示作者意见、态度的词语。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">按表态用语的轻重程度可分为明确表达用语、模糊表态用语。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">明确表态用语有“应、应该、同意、不同意、批准、照此办理、遵照执行、组织实施、贯彻落实”等。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">模糊表态用语有“原则同意、原则批准、似应、拟同意、参照执行、供参考、可借鉴、酌情处理”等。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">征询用语</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表示征请、询问对有关问题的意见的词语。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">主要用于上行文的结尾和平行文的结尾。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">常见的征询用语有“当否、可否、妥否、是否可行、是否妥当、是否同意、如有不当、如无不当、如有不妥、如果不行、如果可行、意见如何”等。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">引叙用语</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表示引述来文的词语。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">主要用于批复、复函、指示、决定等文种。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">常用的引叙用语有“收、接、悉、前收、前接、现收、现接、近收、近接、惊悉、欣悉、收悉、闻、近闻、惊闻、欣闻、喜闻”等。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">结尾用语</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表示全文结束的词语。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不同的文种对结尾用语有不同的要求。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如请示的结尾用语可用“以上请示当否，请批复”，“妥否，请批示”，“上述意见如果可行，请批准”等;报告的结尾用语可用“以上报告如有不当，请指示”，“以上报告如无不当，请批转各地执行”等;通告的结尾用语可用“特此通告”，“此告” 等。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px;">公文常用特定用语的解释</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1. 兹因：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">开端用语，主要用于文章开头，其解释是现在因为。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2. 承蒙：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">谦敬用语，用于表示谦敬，具体解释为“多亏受到”。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3. 届期：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">就是到时候的意思。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4. 谢忱：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">表示“感谢的心意”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">谨致谢忱;聊表谢忱等。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5. 谨悉：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">引叙用语，多用于复文引据，表示知道的意思。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">6. 以资：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">把……用来作为……。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">以资鼓励。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">7. 鉴于：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">过渡用语，公文中承上启下的用语，表示因为，考虑到。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">8. 顷接：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">也是用语复文引据，如：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">顷接慰问电，至感温馨。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">字面解释为：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不久以前。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">9. 业经：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">经办用语，表明进程，经过……(帮助)。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">10. 责成：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">拟办用语，用于审批拟办，指定某人或某机构办成某件事。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">11. 拟请：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">期请用语，用于表示期望请求。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">拟：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">计划，请：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">请求。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">12. 如蒙：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">期请用语，用于表示期望请求。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">意思是：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如果能够得到……</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">13. 此复：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">用于复文结尾，表示特此作为回复。</span></section><p></p>
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