从新手到行家，一位笔杆子的写作成长历程
<section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">回顾两年来的经历……</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">各类写作任务常常是接踵而至，写完实施方案、通知文件、组工信息，马不停蹄地接着写考察材料、汇报材料、总结报告。经过这两年的锻炼，虽然写作能力还不能严格达到“站起来能说、坐下来能写”的“安专迷”标准，但写得多了，自己也积累了一点点经验，希望会对大家起到一些启发和帮助的作用。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95186" data-color="#be7763" data-custom="#be7763" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-top: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: -1.1em; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-start; transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-left: -15px; padding: 4px 12px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; background: rgb(190, 119, 99); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 3px; transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、静下心，肯钻研</section></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="" style="margin-top: -1em; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(190, 119, 99); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">回想自己刚开始接触到写作的时候，领导安排写材料，不知从何下手，脑子里一片空白，即使开始写了，总觉得思路不对、方向偏了，写了改，改了删，真的是“心中一团火，脑子一团麻，笔下一团糟”。几乎这是所有新手写材料的真实写照，如何打破这种困局？我认为<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一步也是最重要的，要静下心来，下功夫去钻研，也就是要凝神和静思。</span></strong>凝神，就是说要能坐得住、熬得住，集中精力专注于写作。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“相逢尽道学习好，灯下可曾见几人”。写作能力提高的过程，是马拉松长跑而不是百米冲刺，比的是意志，拼的是耐力，靠的是坚持。静思，就是要多思考、勤思考，多学多练，深思方能笃行，通过充分地吸收“营养”，把别人的东西揉碎了变成自己的。“材料虐我千百遍，我待材料如初恋。”<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">只要把决心下定了，把功夫下到了，就一定能把材料写好，否则讲再多的写作技巧，都是白费功夫。</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95186" data-color="#be7763" data-custom="#be7763" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-top: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: -1.1em; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-start; transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; width: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="1" data-type="gif" data-w="37" data-width="100%" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7QRTvkK2qC7Yx466kAaciaMwHTUoGZoicBqWyo83MhbjiafecdliajnaFSicMlk3zYCgmfrzPa0G7aAWAs43kfpYTBg/640?wx_fmt=gif" _width="32px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7QRTvkK2qC7Yx466kAaciaMwHTUoGZoicBqWyo83MhbjiafecdliajnaFSicMlk3zYCgmfrzPa0G7aAWAs43kfpYTBg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-order="2" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; height: auto !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 32px !important;"></section></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-left: -15px; padding: 4px 12px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; background: rgb(190, 119, 99); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 3px; transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、扎马步，打基础</section></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="" style="margin-top: -1em; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(190, 119, 99); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">写材料，是一个量变到质变的过程，由小到大、由浅入深、由易到难，先把马步扎好、把基础打牢，逐步实现由不会写到会写的转变。具体分为三步：</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一步：</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">先简单后复杂</span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从通知、请示、函等相对单一、结构简单、篇幅较短的“小材料”写起，再向报告、总结、方案等相对复杂的文体延伸。祛除散文、诗歌等“抒情风”，逐步增强对公文的语感，学习和掌握公文语言的运用。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二步：</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">先固定后变化</span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">办法、规定、制度等便于借鉴成例，写起来相对容易，调研报告、经验材料、汇报总结等综合性比较强，难以把握。因此可以先从格式相对固定的文体写起，然后再向变化较多的文体拓展。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第三步：</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">先熟悉后陌生</span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">先从自己熟悉的领域写起，再向陌生的领域深化。比如，组织科的干部，得先把七一表彰事迹材料、民主生活会材料写好，干部科的干部，先把干部考察材料写好，然后再尝试着去写其他领域的材料。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95186" data-color="#be7763" data-custom="#be7763" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-top: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: -1.1em; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-start; transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; width: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="1" data-type="gif" data-w="37" data-width="100%" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7QRTvkK2qC7Yx466kAaciaMwHTUoGZoicBqWyo83MhbjiafecdliajnaFSicMlk3zYCgmfrzPa0G7aAWAs43kfpYTBg/640?wx_fmt=gif" _width="32px" src="data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-order="3" style="max-width: 100%; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; height: 32px !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 32px !important;"></section></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-left: -15px; padding: 4px 12px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; background: rgb(190, 119, 99); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 3px; transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、照着画，描着写</section></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="" style="margin-top: -1em; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(190, 119, 99); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">学书法一般从描红和临摹开始，公文写作刚开始也有一个套写和模仿的过程，逐步掌握写作的基本规律和技巧，但不能一遇到材料就想着去套用范文，这样就会形成依赖性。具体怎么画和描，简单来说就是“找”和“抄”两步走。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是“找”</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">想起我刚写材料的时候，不管三七二十一，一上来就写，照猫画虎“画”成了四不像。两军对垒，谋定而动者占先机。所以，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">写材料的时候，必须先列出详细的提纲，把整篇文稿的框架先搭起来。</span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首先找“上级”。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong>这里说的不是找上级机关，而是收集近期的上级要求，多关注党刊党报重大报道、上级最新的工作部署、近期上级重要会议精神等。用好“学习强国”软件，多浏览上级部署及要求，还能一举两得完成学习积分任务。举个例子，给州党委组织部写的汇报，那必须清楚州上的领导近期讲了什么、关注什么，通过对照上级的相关要求，去拉材料的大框架。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">然后找“资料”。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong>“深挖洞，广积粮”是写材料的基础，要注意加强素材的积累，找找本行业本系统的一些专业资料，可能是领导讲话、内部文件等等。学会运用网络资源，可以多找几个关键词，往后翻至少10页的网页，广泛、大量的找相关资料。有一些人总是说自己不会写，想想连找资料都不想出力气，更别说资料的甄别、组合、转换，更何谈写呢。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最后找“领导”。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong>带着自己初步的写作思路去找领导沟通，根据领导的想法和意见，修改和完善思路和框架。如果说，觉得领导“咖位”（级别）太高不敢去找，还有一个途径，就是多跟办公室沟通，了解清楚领导近期的关注点在哪里、近期讲话里面有哪些闪光点，这样写起来才能有的放矢，对症下药，更容易赢得领导的认可。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是“抄”</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">都说天下文章一大抄，看你会抄不会抄。怎么<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">把收集的素材转换为自己的东西</span></strong>，这就需要掌握一些改写文章的方法和诀窍。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">尽量多“抄”。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong>参考和借鉴材料时，要尽可能扩大范围和增加数量，动手写之前保证看过类似材料至少5篇，多多益善。逮着1篇好材料“抄”和参考10篇后写出来的，效果大不相同。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">尽量“抄”新。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong>很多工作是常规开展的，但每年都有新的内容和特点。所以，多借鉴最新的，最好不要抄太老的，否则会与当前的工作要求相去甚远，同时可以学习借鉴同级单位（部门）的一些好做法好经验，以激活思路、博采众长。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">尽量“抄”近。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">在借鉴过程中，要找和自己单位实际相近的，不能看到别人写的好，不管适不适用，直接就拿过来用。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">对收集的资料要仔细阅读和琢磨，把真正有用的内容归归类，学会</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从具体实践当中找优点、挖特色，把独到之处和特色亮点总结出来、提炼出来。</span></strong><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95186" data-color="#be7763" data-custom="#be7763" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-top: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: -1.1em; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-start; transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; width: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="1" data-type="gif" data-w="37" data-width="100%" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7QRTvkK2qC7Yx466kAaciaMwHTUoGZoicBqWyo83MhbjiafecdliajnaFSicMlk3zYCgmfrzPa0G7aAWAs43kfpYTBg/640?wx_fmt=gif" _width="32px" src="data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-order="4" style="max-width: 100%; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; height: 32px !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 32px !important;"></section></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-left: -15px; padding: 4px 12px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; background: rgb(190, 119, 99); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 3px; transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、勤练笔，多实践</section></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="" style="margin-top: -1em; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(190, 119, 99); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于公文材料写作而言，实践永远大于理论。只有敢于下水，才能学会游泳。道理懂得再多，书本知识再丰富，不去实践也只能是假把式。所以，虽然写材料很头疼、很辛苦，但我还是很<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">珍惜每一次写材料的机会</span></strong>，通过实践练兵来学本事、长本领，力求做到打一仗进一步、吃一堑长一智。先定个计划。先练什么文体、后练什么文体，都要有计划、有步骤、有路数。</span></p><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就拿组织部要求每名干部每月要完成2篇信息任务来说，可以先练习写动态类的图文信息，再去研究些新媒体需要的稿件类型，慢慢尝试着去写经验类信息。再重点突破。在某个时段内，集中练习一两种文体的写作，掌握其中的要领之后，再转入新的文体进行攻关，以此循环往复，实现波浪式前进、螺旋式上升。要学用相长。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">写完材料并不是结束，事后还需要进行总结和思考</span></strong>，看看哪些地方还有欠缺，哪些地方还可以写的更好，还可以拿自己写的初稿同领导修改后的定稿作比较、拿自己的习作同高手的同类文稿作比较、拿自己单位的文稿同上级部门的文稿作比较，看看两者的区别在哪里，以此融会贯通提升自己的写作能力。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95186" data-color="#be7763" data-custom="#be7763" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-top: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: -1.1em; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-start; transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; width: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="1" data-type="gif" data-w="37" data-width="100%" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7QRTvkK2qC7Yx466kAaciaMwHTUoGZoicBqWyo83MhbjiafecdliajnaFSicMlk3zYCgmfrzPa0G7aAWAs43kfpYTBg/640?wx_fmt=gif" _width="32px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7QRTvkK2qC7Yx466kAaciaMwHTUoGZoicBqWyo83MhbjiafecdliajnaFSicMlk3zYCgmfrzPa0G7aAWAs43kfpYTBg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-order="5" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; height: auto !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 32px !important;"></section></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-left: -15px; padding: 4px 12px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; background: rgb(190, 119, 99); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 3px; transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">五、细修改，精打磨</section></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="" style="margin-top: -1em; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(190, 119, 99); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“盐多了菜咸，话多了人烦。”好的文章都是用心改出来的，精心磨出来的。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">写完材料之后的修改非常重要</span></strong>，只有反反复复地润色、推敲、调整、补充、完善，文字才能更精准，语句才能更精炼，文章才能好上加好。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">回顾式修改：</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">初稿写成后，进行逐字逐句的修改，删除空话、套话，改掉错字、别字，再次对文章的结构和逻辑进行分析，自己在脑子里回想一下，整体过一遍，仔细想想哪里还不到位，哪里还需要完善，哪里还有不妥。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">朗读式修改：</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">关上办公室门，自己或者请同事大声朗读几遍，边读边改。有些在纸面上发现不了的问题，经过朗读之后，个别不妥当的词、不通顺的句子，在读的过程中会跃然而出。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">搁置式修改：</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">写成的文稿可以采取短暂搁置，再回头修改的方式。如果时间宽裕，放它三五天，如果时间比较紧，可以松松筋骨、活动一圈回来再看，这时写作状态以及思考的角度会有所变化，再次字斟句酌，精雕细琢，会有新的收获。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95186" data-color="#be7763" data-custom="#be7763" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-top: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: -1.1em; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-start; transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; width: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="1" data-type="gif" data-w="37" data-width="100%" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7QRTvkK2qC7Yx466kAaciaMwHTUoGZoicBqWyo83MhbjiafecdliajnaFSicMlk3zYCgmfrzPa0G7aAWAs43kfpYTBg/640?wx_fmt=gif" _width="32px" src="data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-order="6" style="max-width: 100%; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; height: 32px !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 32px !important;"></section></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-left: -15px; padding: 4px 12px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; background: rgb(190, 119, 99); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 3px; transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">六、多请教，补短板</section></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="" style="margin-top: -1em; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(190, 119, 99); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在写作的过程中，我经常告诉自己一定要端正态度，要看到自身的局限和短板，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">多向高手和行家请教</strong></span>，接受他人的忠言逆耳，不断学人之长补己之短。主动请教。遇到解决不了的问题，主动请行家赐教。有时候，行家的几句话就能画龙点睛，起到点石成金的作用，让人感觉拨云见日、豁然开朗。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“听君一席话，胜读十年书”，说的就是这个道理。不怕挑刺。文稿经过细心修改之后，尽可能多地让别人掌掌眼、挑挑刺、淬淬火，借助外人之力帮助找找不足、查漏补缺，特别是高手往往能找出最关键、最核心的问题，经过他们的调整和改动，会让文章的气质和立意有很大变化，也会让我们写稿的人受益匪浅。多学经验。公文写作方面的书籍很多，这些都是专家、行家实践经验的总结和提炼，而且现在这类公众号也不少，常常会刊载一些讲技巧、教方法的好文章，多读一读也会有很多的收益。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 0em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国组织人事报 作者：刘燕莉</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本文仅供交流学习，若来源标注错误或侵犯到您的权益，烦请告知，我们将立即删除。</span></p></span></section><p></p>
页:
[1]