毛泽东与文稿写作的“苦难辉煌”
<span id="copyright_logo" class="rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text meta_tag_text" style="margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 15px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.298); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">原创：</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text" style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 15px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.298); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">孙永兴</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_nickname" id="profileBt" style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 15px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><a id="js_name" style="color: rgb(87, 107, 149); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: pointer;">秘书工作</a></span><div><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">古往今来，无数事实印证了文稿写作是“政事之先务”“经国之枢机”。要写出好文章，必经一番“苦难”。也只有历经“苦难”，才能铸就辉煌。毛泽东一生辛勤撰著，用一篇篇经典文章为党和人民提供了不竭的智慧、勇气、信心、策略和方法。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;">办刊写稿，展露才华</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">五四运动后，湖南学生联合会创办了刊物《湘江评论》，毛泽东担任主编和主要撰稿人。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">他在环境和条件极其恶劣、稿源和人手严重缺乏的情况下坚持办刊，每当出刊前几天预约稿件还收不全时，只得自己写稿。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">白天事务繁杂，多在夜晚挨着蚊虫叮咬，奋笔疾书、编辑排版、校对印刷，常常工作到深夜。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">朋友劝他早点休息，他总是回答赶写几篇稿少睡几小时没关系。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">当时毛泽东生活非常艰苦，每月的几元工资，勉强够吃饭。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">行李只有陈旧的竹席、套被、蚊帐，用书本兼作枕头。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">然而，他毅然以《湘江评论》为阵地、以笔墨文章为武器，批判帝国主义封建主义的罪恶，宣传十月革命的经验，倡导敢想敢做的革命精神。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">他发表的《创刊宣言》和《民众的大联合》影响最大。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">前者心怀天下、激情四射，为新思潮热情高呼。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">后者可谓是改造中国社会的一剂良方，堪为放手发动群众、建立统一战线的思想萌芽。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">调研撰著，指明道路</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">我党诞生初期至土地革命中期，革命处于低潮。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">特别是大革命失败后，国民党展开血腥屠杀，形势险恶。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">但毛泽东不屈不挠，坚信真理，深入调查，积极探索中国革命的基本问题，挽救党和革命于危亡之中。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">譬如，1925年2月6日，毛泽东回到韶山，开始在家乡发动农民运动。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">后又在广州开办第六届农民运动讲习所，于12月发表了《中国社会各阶级的分析》。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">再如，1927年1月4日至2月5日，毛泽东不畏劳苦对湘潭、湘乡、衡山、醴陵、长沙五县农民运动进行了32天的实地考察。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">3月《湖南农民运动考察报告》发表。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">其后又陆续撰写了《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在？</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">》《井冈山的斗争》《星星之火，可以燎原》《反对本本主义》等。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">这些文章指出了依靠武装斗争、农村包围城市、最后夺取全国胜利的革命道路。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">后来的革命形势的发展，证实了毛泽东的科学预见。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">这是他对中国革命的伟大贡献，也是数亿人民的福祉。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;">延安窑洞，笔铸辉煌</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">日本帝国主义侵入中国，中华民族危机空前。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">“打日本，救中国”的强烈使命感，激励着毛泽东的写作进入巅峰状态。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">他在延安战斗和生活的十三个春秋特别困苦，住在窑洞里，得了严重的关节炎，胳膊疼得抬不起来，还不懈地写作，留下了一大批光辉著作。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">如《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》《中国革命战争的战略问题》《反对日本进攻的方针、办法和前途》《实践论》《矛盾论》《抗日游击战争的战略问题》《论持久战》《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》《统一战线中的独立自主问题》《〈共产党人〉发刊词》《新民主主义论》《团结一切抗日力量，反对反共顽固派》《抗日根据地的政权问题》《放手发展抗日力量，抵抗反共顽固派的进攻》《改造我们的学习》《整顿党的作风》《反对党八股》《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》《关于领导方法的若干问题》《为人民服务》《两个中国之命运》《论联合政府》《愚公移山》等（其中有112篇选入总计159篇文章的四卷本《毛泽东选集》）。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">每部经典著述的完成，往往都有一段苦难的付出。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">1938年5月，毛泽东连续八天九夜，废寝忘食地撰写《论持久战》，连自己脚上的棉鞋被炭火盆烤焦了都没觉察。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">初稿形成后，反复斟酌，修改了七遍才定稿。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">延安窑洞彻夜不熄的灯光做证，毛泽东为了民族免遭灭顶之灾、获得独立解放，殚精竭虑、呕心沥血，以如椽之笔拟就鸿篇杰作，指导中国革命走向胜利。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;">西柏坡村，勾画蓝图</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">1948年5月至翌年3月，在太行山东麓、平山县境内西柏坡村一间仅有16.3平方米的挂满作战地图的土坯房里，毛泽东常伴着灯光，夜以继日地起草指示文电，有时1小时写两三份，靠无线电发报机指挥着全国各个战场。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">三大战役期间，毛泽东经常被催促几回才吃饭；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">曾多次连续两三天不能上床睡觉，平时躺下三四个小时就又起来执笔。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">据统计，毛泽东为辽沈战役、淮海战役和平津战役分别起草电报77封、64封、89封。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">周恩来同志曾说：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">“我们这个作战室，一不发枪，二不发粮，三不发人，就是每天往前线发电报，就把国民党打败了！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">”另外，毛泽东在西柏坡发表的《在中国共产党第七届中央委员会第二次全体会议上的报告》《党委会的工作方法》等，为促进和迎接全国胜利的到来，在政治、思想和理论等方面作了充分准备，描绘了新中国的宏伟蓝图。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;">进京赶考，开创新篇</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">毛泽东率中央机关进驻北平后，仍然励精图治、辛劳勤勉，撰写了大量文章、指示、批示、书信等，发表了许多讲话。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">名篇佳作纷呈，如《论人民民主专政》《中国人从此站立起来了》《社会主义革命的目的是解放生产力》《论十大关系》《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》《在扩大的中央工作会议上的讲话》《人的正确思想是从哪里来的？</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">》等。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">其中《论十大关系》是听汇报归纳形成的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">1956年三四月份，毛泽东用43天，听取了国家各经济部门的汇报，并进行了综合分析和集中概括，这是他一生中所作的规模最大、时间最长、周密而系统的经济工作调查。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》是讲写结合形成的，1957年2月毛泽东在最高国务会议上，依据亲拟提纲，作了《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》讲话。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">随后，根据原始记录整理。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">在近4个月里，毛泽东先后15次就讲话内容进行讲解、修改、征求意见，倾注了大量心血，形成“自修稿”三稿、“草稿”七稿。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">于6月中旬定稿、发表。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 毛泽东用艰难探索、勤奋撰著的文章所焕发的强大能量，动员党和人民在旧中国留下的烂摊子上除弊兴利，完成了社会主义改造，实现了由新民主主义到社会主义的转变，为努力建设社会主义现代化强国，谱写了壮丽篇章。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">来源：《秘书工作》杂志</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">责任编辑：王泽阳</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">编辑：李恒建</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">设计制作：杨宪东</span></p></span></section><p></p><div><span class="rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_nickname" style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 15px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><a style="color: rgb(87, 107, 149); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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