体制内“抄”稿六条原则
<section class="" style="margin-top: 20px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 20px 5px 5px; padding: 5px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 84, 84); border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -20px; padding-right: 25px; padding-left: 25px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(240, 84, 84); font-size: 18px; min-width: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">按</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="padding: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“天下文章一大抄，就看会抄不会抄。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">那么，体制内如何才能“抄”得合理呢？今天同读友分享六条法则。</span></span></strong></p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“天下文章一大抄，就看会抄不会抄。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”这句话，在体制内写材料同样适用。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其实，体制内写材料，有点像写社科类的学术论文，既要全面梳理研读有关文献，做好文献综述，又要结合自身思考，搭建框架，有机抄录。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">写得质量高低，既取决于思维、视野、见识，又取决于“</span>抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”的广度、深度、高度。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">体制内有些文稿，其实完成可以毫不犹豫、大胆得“抄”，有时甚至“套改”，即：</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在既有成熟范例或模板上改改最新数据、添上最新进展和思考后，即可短时间应对遭遇战。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但近年来，因“</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">文抄公</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”而违纪的案例，也时常见诸报端。</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">那么，究竟如何才能“抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”得合理呢？其实，只要遵守以下六条“</span></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抄</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”的法则，既能</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">避免文稿撞衫</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，又能</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以文辅政鼎新</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、形神兼顾“抄”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">关于文稿的“形<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”，要重点“</span>抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”体例之形。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机关文稿多种多样，难免会遇到不常写、不常看的文种或者业务领域，在时间比较紧张的情况下，不妨多搜集几篇比较权威、典型的文稿，以便照猫画虎“</span>抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”其形。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果想抄具体表述，一定要逐字逐句推敲论证，免得抄上别的区域名称、单位名称，抄出个违纪，贻笑于大方。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近几年因这方面违纪的案例层出不穷，要牢记，越忙的时候，越要花时间逐字逐句读稿子、校稿子、统稿子，避免“抄”上不该抄的。</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“抄”形抄多了，文稿容易散、碎、偏，乍看文字表述惊艳，细品逻辑凌乱、思绪混乱、内容粗糙、斧凿气十足。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这时，就需要“</span>抄”文稿的“神<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">何为文稿的“神”呢？</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主要就是“</span>是什么、为什么、怎么办<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”的公文逻辑。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所有的机关公文，都离不开“是什么、为什么、怎么办”这一逻辑。</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">要结合文稿的惯例特点及实际需要，把上情下情内情外情前期后情贯通于“是什么、为什么、怎么办”中。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这在讲话稿中体现得最为充分。</strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">讲话稿的全篇文章、每个部分甚至每一段基本都是一个“</span>是什么、为什么、怎么办”的逻辑链。</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当然了，如果是耳熟能详的概念、观点，通常会省掉“是什么”。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">关于“为什么”呢，若是好的事项，就呈现在讲意义、讲必要性、讲紧迫性、讲重要性等方面；</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">若是坏的事项，就呈现在讲危害、讲紧迫性等方面。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而“怎么办”，主要讲对策。</strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">建议各位读友在平时精读文章时，要有时地进行“</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">练功</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”，揣摩段落语句分别是“是什么、为什么、怎么办”的哪一块，在表述上有何特色？有哪些地方值得揣摩学习、丰富到自身写作技法库中。</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">坚持如此“</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">练功</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”后，对于文稿的驾驭能力就会在不知不觉中提升很多。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、上下结合“抄”</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在“</span>抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”文稿时，既要抄“</span>上情<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”，又要抄“</span>下情<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”，做到“</span>上情<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”和“</span>下情<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”的有机结合，规定动作和自选动作的统筹安排。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在拟向上级的汇报材料时，要全面梳理上级的有关指示要求，以备“</span>抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”在点子上。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可以把其“</span>抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”在冒段，</span></strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作为工作</span>开展<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的总体靶向目标和遵循；</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可以将其掰成一组词句，“抄”在每段的小标题里，</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作为工作开展的主要做法措施。</strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">要把有特色、有亮点、有创新的自选措施提炼出来，放在文稿突出位置，必要的时候加黑。</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在拟活动部署材料时，由于时间紧、任务重，既要“抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”上面的主要精神，比如重要意义、主要目标、安排举措、时间步骤等等，当然了，要作好必要的归纳和提炼；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">又要“</span>抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”下面的实际情况，读起来、听起来，具有本单位的特色，像是本单位开展的工作。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、新旧对照“抄”</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在“抄”文稿时，原则上，尽量“抄”新不“抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”旧。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">关于同一项工作进展的总结类、汇报类材料，一般情况下，尽量“</span>抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”最新的材料。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但有的时候，由于种种原因，新材料并不一定兜得全，不一定全面汲取了之前系列材料的精华。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这就需要，我们在“</span>抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”时，</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">要新旧比对“</span>抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”，根据文稿起草的具体要求，把所有新旧材料都读一读，把精华部分都汲取到位，做到大而成、新且全</span></strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、“抄”多不“抄”少</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果只抄了一两篇，那叫“</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抄袭</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”，是很容易出问题的！文章的广度、深度肯定有所欠缺，内容上也不够接地气。</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">因此，“抄”材料时，</strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">要尽量多搜集些材料</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，全面梳理上情、下情、内情、外情、前情、后情有关材料，根据需要，有机“抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”到文稿中，以提升文稿的广度。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">五、“抄”外拓思维，“抄”内遵惯性</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">遇到紧急性材料，可以搜集并“抄”外面的范例，既可开拓思维，又能短时间强化对工作的认知。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">且同级兄弟部门、外域同系统部门的文稿，也更具有可借鉴性。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于同一类别工作，单位里通常有惯性措施打法。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在“抄”材料时，要做好调度梳理，遵其业务历史惯性。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">六、“学”“抄”相融合</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">愚拙常说，要把功夫下在平时。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">无论平时，还是战时，都要做好“学<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”“抄”相融合。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">平时，在研习学悟有关资料时，要多问问自己：</strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这些资料，以后可“</span>抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”于哪一类文稿；以后具体可</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如何“</span>抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”；为了以后“</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”时能够迅速检索到，应该怎么保存</span></strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">等等。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">战时和战后，要不断思考：</strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为了以后能“</span>抄<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”得快、“抄”得好，平时应重点“</span>学<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”点什么，具体应怎样“学”，应怎样利用好学习成果</span></strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最后，说是“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抄</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”，实际上广泛占有资料、深度研究业务，掰开揉碎抄，结合实际写，求真务实干！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如此“</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抄</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”，才是正道！</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); background-color: rgb(115, 252, 214); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 15px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.298); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; box-sizing: border-box !important;">作者：愚拙小儿 转自：公文选萃</span></p><p></p>
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