政务信息的写作知识和技巧
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229); text-align: center;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);">政务信息的写作知识和技巧</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">政务信息工作是机关工作的重要组成部分，如何提高政务信息的产出率、命中率，这是每位政务信息员所关注的。下面，我结合自身工作实践，就如何写好政务信息，从五个方面与大家共同进行探讨和交流。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 一、对政务信息的总体认识</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">1</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、政务信息的概念</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 我们通常所说的政务信息，是指由政府机关采集，通过特定载体反映与经济、社会管理及公共服务相关的活动情况或数据方面的信息。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 政务信息必须同时具备三个要素：</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 首先，它是由政府机关通过合法途径采集整合的信息；</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 其次，它是与公共管理、公共服务及依法行政相关的信息；</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 第三，它是借助特定载体显露的信息。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229); text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">2<font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、政务信息的特点</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229); text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">致可归纳为四个“性”<font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">:</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 一是指导性。政务信息反映的是领导意图、社情民意。从某种意义上讲，政务信息是正式公文的补充，其指导作用显而易见。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 二是真实性。真实是政务信息的生命。政府机关的信息来源较为正统，而且在编发时一般要经过三次审核，因而可信度是比较高的。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 三是保密性。大家知道，有些政务信息涉及到党和国家的秘密，是不宜公开的。因而政务信息的传输和运作不是一个完全开放的阵地。这也是政务信息网区别于其他信息网络的一个显着特征。正因为如此，在收集、传递、处理政务信息时务必注意到内外有别，增强保密意识。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 四是时效性。及时、迅速是政务信息的又一鲜明特点。政务信息一般不登载时过境迁的内容。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">3</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、政务信息的功能</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 政务信息是决策的依据，是领导的“耳目”，是沟通上下关系的桥梁和渠道，其作用、效果往往是大块头的报告所不能取代的。概括起来是八个字，两句话：“下情上达，上情下达”。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 二、政务信息与新闻报道的区别</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">1</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、写作要求不同。政务信息基本采取直叙的方法，干净利落，庄重朴实，力戒装饰，要求事实准确，分析中肯，建议合理。写新闻报道则不同，例如写通讯，对修辞的要求非常之高。包括比喻、拟人、反问、借代、双关、对偶、夸张等等。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">2</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、结构体式不同。政务信息提倡开门见山，一般不要导语和结尾，一气呵成，一段成篇。新闻稿则不同，通常有导语、主体、结尾三部分构成，否则不成体统。在标题制作上，新闻为了烘托气氛，揭示内容，可设肩题、主题和副题。信息一般不用两栏标题，提倡单句实体，讲究简洁明快，一语道破。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">3</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、反映内容不同。信息侧重反映实际工作情况，工作中存在的问题，以及解决这些问题的对策建议等，要求喜忧兼报，不回避和隐瞒问题。新闻主要是宣传党的路线方针政策，推广先进、典型经验，褒扬好人好事。尽管对不良倾向也揭露和批评，但必须坚持正面宣传为主，牢牢把握正确的舆论导向。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">4</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、服务对象不同。新闻服务的对象是所有社会大众，不分年龄、性别、职业和文化程度。而政务信息服务的对象范围要窄得多，层次则要高得多。简言之，信息是为领导决策提供依据，新闻旨在教育群众、宣传群众、激励群众。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">5</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、实际功效不同。新闻可以不涉及具体工作，比如奇闻轶事。而政务信息必须与工作紧密相关，这是由它的本质属性决定的。即使同样反映工作，两者的作用力也不尽相同。新闻一般是通过宣传造势来作用于工作，具有间接性。而政务信息的作用在于发现问题和解决问题，具有直接性。换言之，新闻偏重于宣传效应，政务信息则偏重于参谋效应。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 三、政务信息的采集和来源</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">1</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、信息采集原则</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 密切关注三点：抓住重点，剖析难点，把握特点。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 准确把握三向：向上明方向，左右看动向，向下明倾向。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">2</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、信息采集的思路</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr></span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">一是分析领导需求，明确服务方向。政府领导的决策必然遵循一定的科学性，因此，政务信息工作人员必须研究领导科学，掌握领导决策过程的各个要素。在这个前提下，才能较准确地了解领导决策需求，明确服务方向，做到心中有数，举措得当。使所提供的信息，研究的问题符合领导决策的需要，真正发挥政务信息的服务作用。在实际工作中，领导同志需要什么样的信息，不可能去问领导同志，这给信息服务带来一定的盲目性。但如果信息人员能够经常站在领导角度研究问题，认识问题，久而久之，在一定的客观环境里，领导同志思维的重点是可以预测和掌握的。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 二是模拟领导思维，把握服务的尺度。政务信息工作人员要做为领导科学决策服务的得力助手，就要从领导者的角度出发，模拟领导的思维方式和思维习惯，对准备搜集的信息要点或已经获得的待加工信息进行分析综合，并模拟领导处理这些信息的思维过程和可能选择。通过这样的模拟，来把握自己信息服务的尺度，在动手筛选、加工获得的信息并报送后，再与领导处理的实际结果进行对照；凡是领导同志对信息的批示，搞信息的同志都要做认真的分析研究，看事前模拟是否准确，误差大小，从中摸索规律，把握信息服务的尺度。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 三是研究领导思路，提高服务的层次。政务信息工作人员要做为领导科学决策服务的得力助手，就必须研究领导的工作思路，包括阶段性工作计划，中长期发展规划。研究政府领导的决策思路，实施思路，有目的地把政务信息的服务工作与领导的思路实现对接，从而提高政务信息服务的水平和层次。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">3</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、信息收集的主要渠道</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 等信息不行，必须找信息。发现信息点是关键，而灵敏的信息意识又是寻找和发现信息点的关键。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 经常有从事信息工作的同志反映，身边都是平平常常的业务工作，哪有那么多具有价值的信息呢？政务信息从哪里来呢？简单说也就是<font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">15</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">句话，共大家参考。那就是：文件堆里挖信息；翻阅材料筛信息；讲话稿中捡信息；领导口中理信息；联系上下摸信息；会议之中捕信息；参与活动追信息；重大事件抢信息；深入基层拾信息；关注新闻抓信息；掌握规律掏信息；情况反馈传信息；跟踪问效知信息；与外联系通信息；利用网络选信息。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">1</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、在文件和材料中发现信息。只要留心，凡是过手的文件和材料，都可以从中发现信息。特别是看领导讲话，要注意从信息的角度研究问题，一般领导讲话的结构都是“目前的形势和我们的任务”，信息则要注意搜集领导关心的这个问题的深层次情况和外延情况，深层次情况是指问题存在的严重程度，问题产生的原因分析，解决问题的意见和建议，外延情况是指外地对该问题有没有好的解决办法，别人有哪些经验值得自己借鉴等。另外，看了领导讲话，知道了领导对什么工作进行了布置，信息就应该注意收集各地各部门的贯彻落实情况、贯彻落实过程中存在的问题等。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">2</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、从老百姓生活的点点滴滴中发现信息。政务信息工作的性质要求信息员要有强烈的社会责任感，关注民生疾苦，面对社会不公正、不公平的现象，要有打抱不平之心。但信息工作不是材夜思，要从研究工作的角度进行研究和反映。也就是说要出于公心。信息员在走街穿巷、走亲访友，甚至出差在外的时候，都要用信息的眼光去观察客观事物，研究社会现象，从中发现信息兴奋点。比如吃盐的时候要想到盐务工作情况，坐公共汽车的时候要想到城市公共交通情况，看见有人打架斗殴要想到社会治安情况，看到农民播种要想到种子安全问题，看到中学生谈恋爱要想到中学生青春期教育问题。一句话，信息员要充满信息想象力。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">3</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、从新闻媒体披露的新闻中发现信息。看电视、报纸，浏览互联网，只要留心，都能发现信息点。但新闻媒体上的内容不能直接报送，只能作为一种启发，通过工作途径重新组织材料。一般来讲，新闻多是对一个具体事件、具体问题进行报道，信息应该对倾向性的问题进行分析，从更深层次进行反映。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 四、如何编写政务信息</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 具体讲，编写政务信息要求主题突出、中心明确、层次清楚、文字精炼，尽可能做到简明扼要、深入浅出。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">1</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、确定好信息的主题</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 主题就是信息所表达出来的基本观点或中心思想。我们写任何一条信息，编写的目的是什么？要让决策者了解什么？这些问题是编写信息时首先要搞清楚的。一条信息只体现一个主题。因为信息的主题范围越小，就越有利于把事情和问题说清楚，说透彻。信息编写应站在服务对象的角度去考虑内容的取舍，提炼信息的主题。为此，我们工作中要着重把握那些有新意的、有特色的、有共性的事项和问题。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">2</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、巧妙设计结构</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 结构是文章的表现形式和框架。主题是灵魂，结构是骨架，是用来表现主题的。主题确定了之后，怎么来表现，就是结构的问题。政务信息的结构比较文学作品、机关公文、新闻报道，要短小得多，简单得多，正因为简单，却不容易把握。政务信息在写法上要避免素材的堆积，一般采取直言表达，总分结构。具体要求有三点：一是简朴。能省的则省，通篇给人以明晰、舒畅、一目了然的感觉。二是严谨。不因其短而粗，虽短但“五脏俱全”。三是自然。长短详略，顺其自然，如行云流水般自由。（具体结构可以参考政务信息调研材料选编）</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 通常，政务信息文稿中不出现“为了”，不出现指导思想，简写事件的过程（甚至不要过程）</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">3</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、精心制作标题</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 政务信息的标题是信息内容的统帅、纲领，是吸引决策者关注的关键所在，也是整个信息的中心。它要求简洁明快，一语破的。信息标题一般不用引题，多用单句实题，使人一目了然。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 信息标题必须与内容一致。有两方面含义。一方面，事实与内容相一致，不能用一些不适当的副词、形容词，以免华而不实、故弄玄虚。另一方面，标题的观点在信息中要有充分的依据。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 我举个例子，如：“鹤山区解决困难人员就业问题取得成效”。内容中就要有安置多少人就业。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 今年以来，该区通过加强再就业技能培训、落实就业优惠政策、建立就业服务平台等措施，切实帮助“零就业”家庭、“<font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">4050</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">”大龄人员和农村贫困人员等就业困难群体解决就业难问题，取得明显成效。截至目前，该区新增就业人数</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">4596</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">人，安置困难下岗失业人员再就业</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">2332</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">人，安置“</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">4050</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">”等大龄困难人员再就业</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">796</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">人，解决“零就业”家庭就业</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">24</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">户。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 信息标题用好补语。补语用得好，可以增加标题的信息容量，阅者即使不看文章，也能对内容有大致了解。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 例：</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 鹤山区秋季“两免一补”惠及学生<font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">6562</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">人</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 鹤山区大力发展畜牧养殖业肉蛋产量连续<font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">8</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">年超过粮食产量</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 目前在实际编写中，许多人把标题放在正文前面作为首句，以增强信息的精炼性。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 例：</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 鹤山区姬家山乡张陆沟村土地整理项目即将竣工<font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">,</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">该项目总投资</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">60</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">万元，总规模</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">18.08</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">公顷，实现新增耕地</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">2.17</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">公顷，新增耕地率</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">12%</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">，目前已进入栽植防护林阶段。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 规范来讲，标题当中除使用顿号、引号外，不可以用逗号等其他标点符号。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">4</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、写好信息主体部分</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 政务信息的主体部分，是信息所反映事物的叙述和说明，是所表明观点的依据。写好信息的主体部分，首先要做到条理清晰，层次清楚，材料运用精当。其次是做到文字简炼、准确。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 例<font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">1</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">：</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 鹤山区依靠科技服务春季麦田管理确保夏粮丰收</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 一是大力宣传春季麦田管理科学知识，引导农民正确管理春季麦田，共发放农业科技服务宣传资料<font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">8000</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">份。二是面对面指导农民科学配肥、浇水、追肥、中耕等，为农民提供优质高效的技术指导。三是加大打假治假力度，切实维护农产品消费者合法权益。截至目前，该区共中耕小麦</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">6500</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">亩，追肥</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">7000</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">亩，浇水</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">6500</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">亩，没收假冒瓜菜种子</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">50</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">余公斤。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 例<font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">2</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">：</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 鹤山区投资<font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">127</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">万元实施四项工程解决山区饮用水困难</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 一是投资<font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">26</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">万元，在姬家山乡新建</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">30-50</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">立方米的集雨节水池</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">50</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">个，发展集雨节灌面积</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">220</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">亩。二是投资</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">18.5</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">万元，新建、改扩建泵站</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">5</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">处，新增有效灌溉面积</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">1000</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">亩。三是投资</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">71</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">万元，高标准治理小流域水土流失面积</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">7</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">平方公里；坡耕地改造</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">1000</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">亩。四是投资</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">12</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">万元对韩林涧水库进行除险加固工程，现工程已竣工。信息撰写时应站在第三者的角度来反映本单位开展的工作，杜绝在文章中出现“我们、我局、我乡、我办”这种低级错误。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 同时，在一篇反映成绩的信息中，需要用数字说明的，我们要注意对数字进行处理，下面我讲几种情况。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 大家在写信息中也经常用到，也经常容易出现错误。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 比如<font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">1:</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">完成收入</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">41846523</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">元。应写作</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">4184.65</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">万元。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">'<font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;"> 如</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">2</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">：出动劳力</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">141</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">人。我们可以写作：出动劳力</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">140</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">余人，但不能写作</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">141</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">余人。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 如<font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">3.</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">前后数字矛盾。共完成多少万元，其中，完成</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">**</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">多少万元，完成</font><font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">**</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">多少万元。其中里面的数字相加不等于共完成的数字。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">5</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、核实</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 信息写好以后，不要急于发稿，应对内容再认真核对，这一环节，是信息编发的最后一道关卡，差之毫厘，失之千里，稍有差错就会带来工作失误。因此，信息工作人员在处理这一关时切不可有差不多的心理，贪图省事。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 五、几种常见的政务信息写作要领</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">1</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、动态信息</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 要领：写清时间、地点、人物、采取的措施、取得阶段性成效。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">2</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、经验信息</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 要领：一是简单交待背景和目的；二是具体介绍主要做法；三是介绍成效。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">3</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、问题性信息</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 要领：把相关问题来龙去脉交待清楚，找出问题的根源和实质，并点明造成问题的责任对象，并说明请求上级解决什么问题。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">4</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、建议信息</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 建议性信息是为领导提供决策服务最直接的一类信息，很受领导欢迎。它一般包括提出问题、分析问题、解决问题三个部分。提出的问题不宜太大，应当是比较具体的问题；分析问题要力求条理清楚，理由充足，切中要害，为提出建议作好铺垫；解决问题要提出具有可操作性的建议，力戒原则笼统。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <font face="Calibri" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">5</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;">、决策反馈信息。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 一般是指贯彻落实上级或区委区政府重要会议精神的政务信息。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 要领：一是开头交待清楚是贯彻落实什么会议精神。二是针对会议要求解决的主要问题，把本部门的安排部署逐一交待清楚就可以了。以上是我个人的一些看法和工作中的体会，不妥之处，还请各位批评指正。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"> 总之，作为信息工作者，要想编写好信息稿件，主要体现在日常工作中见事快、辩事清，真正做到嘴勤、腿勤、脑勤、手勤只要我们通过坚持不懈的学习和锻炼，进一步提高自己观察能力和分析能力，增强见事的敏锐性和辩事的洞察力，写出充满时代气息，符合领导需求且高质量的信息就是水到渠成的事了。</span></p><p></p>
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