贝壳201537 发表于 2019-8-9 10:33:38

《我的个神啊》观后感

<p class="p" align="justify" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 30.8pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 28pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">《我的个神啊》</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">以</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">一个外星人</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">的角度,</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">以喜剧的形式,对宗教</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">性质进行了</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">揭露与探讨。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">从</font>PK来到地球丢失遥控装置后</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">,</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">为了寻找回家的钥匙,在人类的</font>“指引”下,</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">每一个教派都去</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">尝试一遍</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">,</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">闹出了一系列啼笑皆非的笑话。我们看到</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">不同的教义之间,存在着不同的仪式,不同的祷语,</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">他们之间有很多相矛盾的地方,这些</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">让</font>PK无所适从</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">,</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">结果还是无法得到他想要的答案,反倒是让他更为迷惑。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">最后,</font>PK学会了如何与地球人相处,并在下一次他们来到地球时给他的族类介绍了“地球生存法则”。结合《民族宗教专题研究》课程所学内容,我有几点体会如下。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="p" align="justify" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 30.8pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 28pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">首先,《我的个神啊》</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">探讨</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">的是</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">宗教</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">本质</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">问题。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">影片中,嘉谷向家人说明自己找了个巴基斯坦男朋友,她妈妈说:</font>“巴基斯坦......什么巴基斯坦,所以你得戴头巾?戴面纱?和他们一起做祷告?你是疯了吗?”一连串的发问,让我们看到不同宗教的习惯和人们日常生活的习惯是息息相关的。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">马克思恩格斯认为,宗教根源于社会物质生产方式,根源于人与自然、人与人之间关系的不合理,根源于自然力量和社会力量对人成为盲目起作用的、异己的力量。马克思认为,宗教是人的异化形式,宗教的本质就是人的本质,是</font>“人创造了宗教,而不是宗教创造了人”。恩格斯在《反杜林论》中指出:“一切宗教都不过是支配着人们日常生活的外部力量在人们头脑中的幻想的反应,在这种反应中,人间的力量采取了超人间的力量的形式。”</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="p" align="justify" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 30.8pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 28pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">其次,《我的个神啊》</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">探讨</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">的是</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">宗教根源</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">问题</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">影片中,</font>PK所在星球与地球人的思想、表达方式都不一样,他初次接触到地球的宗教,对宗教的不理解表明了宗教不是从来就有的,我们不清楚他们星球有没有宗教,或者在他们星球“宗教”有另一个名字,很显然宗教是发展的历史现象。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">马克思恩格斯认为,宗教根源于社会物质生产方式,根源于人与自然、人与人之间关系的不合理,根源于自然力量和社会力量对人成为盲目起作用的、异己的力量。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">宗教是人类社会发展一定阶段的历史现象,它既不是从来就有的、也不是永恒的,而是有它发生、发展和消亡的过程。宗教的产生和发展,说明人类从最初不能抽象地思考比较复杂的问题发展到能够抽象地思考比较复杂的问题,这标志着人类的思维能力提高到了一定水平。从某种意义上讲,是否具备宗教观念,几乎是划分人与现代意义上的有抽象思维能力的人之间的一种界线。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 第三,《我的个神啊》</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">探讨</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">的是</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">宗教</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">作用问题</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">影片中,塔帕兹的信徒咨询如何让他瘫痪半年的妻子好起来时,塔帕兹让他花八天时间转乘各种交通工具去普拉顿,而不是多陪伴在他妻子身边给予她温暖和照顾。塔帕兹的种种谎言,都只是为了自己的私欲,</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">巧妙地揭露了人为宗教的牟利性以及虚假性一面</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋_GB2312;letter-spacing:-0.3000pt;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋_GB2312">马克思、恩格斯认为,宗教具有多方面的作用。一方面,宗教是维护经济基础的上层建筑,本质上是历史上统治阶级维护其统治利益的工具,但被压迫人民在特定的历史时期也会利用宗教进行反抗斗争。另一方面,马克思指出,宗教产生于颠倒的世界,因此是颠倒了的世界观,给人虚幻的幸福。马克思主义对宗教的批判的目的是要</font>“废除作为人们幻想的幸福的宗教,也就是要求实现人民的现实的幸福”。宗教,往往都是内指的,直指人心,教人向善,追求纯粹与纯洁,从个人的角度上,是好的。但从社会的角度,如果将内指的标准过度外延化,并强求别人一致,往往会形成悲剧。</span></p><p></p>
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