七月的风 发表于 2019-7-9 23:04:43

关于敬辞和谦辞,这篇文章讲透了!

<section class="" data-style-type="2" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="1861" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin: 5px 2px; padding: 20px 10px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(220, 216, 217); background-color: rgb(239, 239, 237); box-shadow: rgb(200, 200, 200) 0px 0px 4px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(216, 40, 33);"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">中国是礼仪之邦,来往称呼接洽往往使用敬辞。敬辞是指含恭敬口吻的用语,在人们日常交际,特别是书信往来中往往要运用到。敬辞经常与谦辞联系在一起。谦辞是表示谦虚的言辞,一般对己。敬辞是指含恭敬口吻的用语,一般对人。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section><section style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding: 10px 15px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; color: rgb(168, 130, 99); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(168, 130, 99); box-sizing: border-box !important;">敬辞与谦辞</section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92467" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">一、</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">敬辞前缀</span></strong></span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">屈老俯光请,雅芳拜华令;叨玉垂大贤,高贵恭惠奉。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">如:屈居:&nbsp;委屈地处于于(较低的地位);屈尊:降低身份俯就。下面一一例举如下:</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">1.“敬”头一族。常用于自己的行为涉及别人。如敬告:告诉;敬贺:祝贺;敬候:等候;敬礼(用于书信结尾):表示恭敬;敬请:请;敬佩:敬重佩服;敬谢不敏:表示推辞做某件事(不敏:没有才能)。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">2.“屈” 头一族。如屈驾:委屈大驾(多用于邀请人);【亦有劳驾、枉驾】屈就:多用于请人担任职务,委屈就任;屈居:委屈地处于(较低的地位);屈尊:降低身份俯就。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(101, 100, 101); line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">3.“老” 头一族。用来尊称别人,有时特指老年人。如老伯、老大爷、老太爷:可尊称老年男子;老前辈:尊称同行里年纪较大、资格较老、经验较丰富的人;老兄:尊称男性朋友;老总:尊称中国人民解放军的某些高级领导人(多和姓连用);现也指一些公司的总经理或董事长。&nbsp;“老”字用于表示姓氏的词后,也可以表示尊重,如称巴金为巴老。 </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">4.“俯” 头一族。旧时公文书信中用来称对方对自己的行动。如俯察:称对方或上级对自己理解;俯就:用于请对方同意担任职务;俯念:称对方或上级体念;俯允:称对方或上级允许。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">5.“光” 头一族。表示光荣,用于对方来临。如光顾(多用于商家欢迎顾客):称客人来到;光临:称宾客到来。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">6.“请” 头一族。用于希望对方做某事。如请进:请对方进来:请坐:请求对方坐下;请问:用于请求对方回答问题;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">7.“雅” 头一族。用于称对方的情意、举动。如雅教:称对方的指教;雅量:称对方的度量大;雅兴:称对方的兴趣大;雅意:称对方的情意或意见;雅正:把自己的诗文书画等送给人时表示请对方指教或正批评。 </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">8.“芳” 头一族。用于对方或与对方有关的事物。如芳邻:称对方的邻居;芳龄:称对方(多用于年轻女子)的年龄;芳名:称对方(多用于年轻女子)的名字。 </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">9.“拜” 头一族。用于人事来往用于自己的行为动作涉及对方。拜辞:指告辞对方;如拜读:指阅读(对方的文章);拜访:指访问对方(朋友);拜服:指佩服对方;拜识:结识;拜贺:指祝贺对方;拜识:指结识对方;拜托:指托对方办事情;拜望:指探望(对方)。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">10.“华” 头一族。称对方的有关事物。如华诞:称对方生日;华翰:称对方的书信;华堂:称对方的房屋;华宗:称人同姓。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二、谦称前缀</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">愚家小敝浅,鄙舍老贱寒。拙陋不敢管,妾劳寡奴犬。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">1.“愚” 头一族。用于自称的谦称。如愚兄:向比自己年轻的人称自己;愚见:称自己的见解。也可单独用“愚”谦称自己。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">2.“家” 头一族。用于对别人称自己的辈分高或年纪大的亲戚。如家父、家尊、家严、家君:称父亲;家母、家慈:称母亲;家兄:称兄长;家姐:称姐姐;家叔:称叔叔。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">3.“小” 头一族。谦称自己或与自己有关的人或事物。如小弟:男性在朋友或熟人之间的谦称自己;小儿:谦称自己的儿子;小女:谦称自己的女儿;小人:地位低的人自称;小生(多见于早期白话):青年读书人自称;小可(多见于早期白话):谦称自己;小店:谦称自己的商店。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">4.“敝” 头一族。用于谦称自己或跟自己有关的事物。敝处:谦称自己的房屋、处所;如敝人:谦称自己;敝校:谦称自己所在的学校;敝姓:谦称自己的姓。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">5.“浅”头较少,如浅见:浅显的见解。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">6.“鄙” 头一族。用于谦称自己或跟自己有关的事物。如鄙人:谦称自己;鄙意:谦称自己的意见;鄙见:谦称自己的见解。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">7.“舍” 头一族。用于对别人称自己的辈分低或年纪小的亲戚。如舍弟:称弟弟;舍妹:称妹妹;舍侄:称侄子;舍亲:称亲戚。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">8.“老” 头一族。用于谦称自己或与自己有关的事物。如老粗:谦称自己没有文化;老朽:老年人谦称自己;老脸:年老人指自己的面子;老身:老年妇女谦称自己。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">9.“贱”头较少,称有关自己的事物。(您)贵姓?贱姓王。&nbsp;贱妾:文言诗词里妇女的自称;贱息:自己的儿子。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">10.“寒”头较少,寒舍:对人称自己的家。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">三、常用敬辞和谦称</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">1. 敬辞:</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">卫冕:指竞赛中保住上次获得的冠军称号。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">惠允:敬辞,指对方允许自己做某事。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">垂问:敬辞,表示别人(多指长辈或上级)对自己的询问。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">垂爱:(书)敬辞,称对方(多指长辈或上级)对自己的爱护(多用于书信)。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">劳步:敬辞,用于谢别人来访。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">令郎:敬辞,称对方的儿儿子。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">令堂:敬辞,称对方的母亲。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">令尊:敬辞,称对方的父亲。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">台端:敬辞,旧时称对方,(多用于机关、团体等给个人的函件)。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">台甫:敬辞,旧时用于问人的表字。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">台驾:敬辞,旧称对方。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">2. 谦辞:</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">家父:谦辞,对别人称自己的父亲。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">舍间:谦称自己的家,也称“舍下”。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">过誉:谦辞,过分称赞。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">寒舍:谦辞,称自己的家。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">斗胆:形容大胆,多用作谦词。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">后学:后进的学者或读书人,多用作谦辞。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">后进:学识或资历较浅的人。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">过奖:谦辞,过份的表扬或夸奖。指对方的表扬或夸奖。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">奴家:青年女子的谦称。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp;妾:女子谦称自己。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">小人:地位低的人的谦称。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">仆人:男子的谦称。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">不才、鄙人、在下、卑下、窃:“我”的谦称。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">3. 客套话:&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">见谅:客套话,表示请人谅解。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">见笑:指自己言行的拙劣被人笑话。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">借光:客套话,用于请别人给自己方便或向人询问。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">久违:客套话,好久没见。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">久仰:客套话,仰慕已久(初次见面时说)。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">劳驾:客套话,用于请别人做事或让路。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">留步:客套话,用于主人送客时,客人请主人不要送出去。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">赏脸:客套话,用于请对方接受自己的要求或赠品。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">托福:客套话,依赖别人的富气使自己幸运。指对方福气使自己幸运。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">台鉴:旧时书信套语,用在开头的称呼之后,表示请对方看信。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">不情之请:客套话,不合情理的请求(向人求助时称自己的请求)。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">敬谢不敏:敬,恭敬;谢,推辞;不敏,不聪明,没有才能。指恭敬地表示没有能力或不能接受(表示推辞做某事的客气话)。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">4. 婉辞:</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">更衣:婉辞,上厕所。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">挡驾:婉辞,谢绝来客访问。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">挡驾:婉辞,谢绝来客访问。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">归天、归西:婉辞,人死之称。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">割爱:放弃心爱的东西(婉辞)。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">割席:指与朋友绝交(典出管宁、华歆)。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">5. 其它:</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">高攀:指与地位高的人交朋友或结亲戚。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">恕:请对方宽恕原谅自己。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">蓬筚生辉:用以称谢别人来到自己家里或称谢别人题赠的字画送到自己家里。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">忝列门墙:忝,表示辱没他人,自己有愧。表示自己愧在师门。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">姑妄言之:姑且说说(对于自己不能深信不疑的事情,说给别人时常用此语以示保留)。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">绠短汲深:绠,打水用的绳子;汲,从下往上打水。吊桶的绳子很短,却要从深井里打水。比喻能力微薄,任务重大。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">愚者千虑,必有一得:愚笨的人多次思虑问题,也会有一次是正确的,得到一定的收获。也作“愚者一得”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">管窥蠡测:管,竹管;窥,从小孔或缝隙里看;蠡,瓢。从竹管里看天,用瓢来量大海。比喻眼光狭窄,见识浅陋。也作“以管窥天,以蠡测海”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">班门弄斧:班,指古代的巧匠鲁班。在鲁班门前耍弄斧头。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">聊表寸心:聊,略微;寸心,微薄的心意。略微表示一下心意。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">四、谦词敬语</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">初次见面说“久仰”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">好久不见说“久违”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">请人批评说“指教”</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">求人原谅说“包涵”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">求人帮忙说“劳驾”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">麻烦别人说“打扰”</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">求给方便说“借光”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp;托人办事说“拜托”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">看望别人说“拜访”</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">请人勿送说“留步”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">未及远迎说“失迎”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">等候客人说“恭候”</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">无暇陪客说“失陪”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp;陪伴朋友说“奉陪”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">问人干吗说“贵干”</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">谦敬词语可归纳为:“家大舍小令外人”一句话。意思即对别人称自己的长辈和年长的平辈时冠以“家”,如家父(家严)、家母、(家慈)、家叔、家兄等;对别人衬比自己小的家人时则冠以“舍”,如舍弟、舍妹、舍侄等;称别人家中的人,则冠以“令”表示敬重,如令堂、令尊、令郎、令爱等。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">除“家”“舍”“令”外,谦词还有“小”(小女,称自己的女儿)、“拙”(如拙见,称自己的见解)、“鄙”(鄙见,称自己的意见)、“寒”(寒舍,称自己的家)等等。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(73, 59, 92); box-sizing: border-box !important;">常见的敬词还有“贵”(贵庚,称别人年龄)、“大”(大作,称对方的作品)、“高”(高见,称对方的见解)、“拜”(拜托,托人办事)等等。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><hr style="max-width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.098); transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box !important;">来源:古诗词赏析、经典公文写作</span></p><div><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></div></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p>
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