好文稿是如何炼成的
<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">总的看，一篇文稿的起草，大体可分为受命、会意、破题、蓄势、图构、绘事、润色、成文八个阶段。做足这八个阶段的功夫，就不难写出一篇好文稿。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 楷体; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第一步：受命，也就是接受任务。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这一步要解决好的问题是主动接受还是被动接受。实际上，机关每年的文稿任务，是有规可循的。不妨搞一张</span>“工作任务年表”“重点任务月表”，让大家知道每年要干什么，早思考、早谋划、早部署、早动手。 </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 楷体; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第二步：会意，也就是领会领导意图。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这个阶段的关键问题是，领导有明确指示好办，领导没有指示怎么办？那就要学会揣摩领导的意图，这是个硬功夫，需要把握三个方面：一是把握事业发展的大环境。二是遵循事业自身发展的大逻辑。三是紧扣领导的关注点。通过关注和思考领导的批示指示，来领会领导的意图。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 楷体; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第三步：破题，也就是确定文稿主题。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">起草好一篇文稿，先要立好题。立好题首先要破好题。怎么破题？习近平总书记说：问题是时代的声音。起草文稿必须树立问题导向，善于找准主要问题，特别是善于抓住主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 楷体; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第四步：蓄势，就是作好思想理论和资料数据准备。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“善弈者谋势，不善弈者谋子。”起草文稿也是同样的道理，站得高才能看得远。怎么蓄势？除了学习别无他途。接受任务、领会意图、确立主题后，必须突出重点，分清轻重缓急，把时间和精力花到最急需、最关键的地方来学。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 楷体; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第五步：图构，也就是形成提纲和观点。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">起草文稿，既要避免匆忙动笔，在文稿内容没有悟透、结构没有理顺的情况下埋头去写；又要避免堆砌材料，从网上下载大量资料，东抄西摘，拼拼凑凑，看起来满篇好话，实际上不知所云；还要避免平均用力，什么都想写，结果什么都写不透。因此，在动笔前要舍得花时间和精力去琢磨框架、拟定提纲、理顺逻辑、提炼观点。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 楷体; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第六步：绘事，就是增强文稿针对性。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">机关文稿要实打实阐述政策、解决问题、推动工作。一是抓住问题</span>“刨根底”。二是抓住过程“打七寸”。三是抓住受众“对焦距”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 楷体; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第七步：润色，就是锤炼文稿风格。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“润色”文稿要注意处理好主次、详略、点面、虚实的关系。该简写的要大笔勾勒、高度概括；该详写的着意展开、浓墨重彩。文稿的“润色”要注意四个问题：一是“排比”。二是“引文”。适当引用古文、警句、谚语是有益的，但不能满篇都是引文，“一闪一闪亮晶晶，满天都是小星星”，那样会有“卖弄”之嫌。三是“套路”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 楷体; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第八步：成文，就是完善和定稿。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">走完前七步，文稿起草就到了</span>“成文”的最后一关。“成文”还要注意几个问题。一是注意校对，做到文字精准。二是注意排版，做到版式规范。三是注意装帧，做到制作精良。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 128px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（来源：公文写作之家</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">编辑：王晨雨）</span></span></p><p></p>
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