历史上的笔杆子
<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">打天下靠枪杆子,治天下靠<a href="http://www.caiyes.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=49680" target="_blank" class="relatedlink" style="border-bottom: 1px solid blue;">笔杆子</a>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 以文辅政,是中国历代文人的终极理想。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 历史上,笔杆了往往发挥着重要作用,那些名言名句甚至改变了历史演进<a href="http://www.caiyes.cn/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=13" target="_blank" class="relatedlink" style="border-bottom: 1px solid blue;">发展</a>的轨道。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 文章千古事,得失寸心知。</span>文章连着仕途,字里行间暗藏玄机,每字每句都要体现政治智慧,但凡历史上取得大成就的伟大人物,身边总会有几个文化人,这些人专门负责出主意,古代叫策士、谋士,现在叫笔杆子,或者机关高参,他们总是语不惊人死不休。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 文无第一,武无第二。历史上最强的笔杆子是谁不好评价,但最早给人树立笔杆子这个概念,把笔杆子的概念诠释的最准的是陈琳,因为文章写的太好了,所以传之后世。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">官渡之战前,陈琳给袁绍起草檄文,历数曹操种种罪状,从其祖父一直骂到本人,轰动一时。袁绍战败后,陈琳被送上刑场,曹操问:你为袁绍作檄文,罪恶加在我身上倒也罢了,怎么连我祖父也污辱一番?陈琳答:</span><span style="font-weight: 700; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">箭在弦上,不得不发</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">。陈琳能名列建安七子,凭的就是<a href="http://www.caiyes.cn/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=44" target="_blank" class="relatedlink" style="border-bottom: 1px solid blue;">秘书</a>生涯里积攒下的一堆章表书檄。但他留下最有价值的思想,却是“箭在弦上,不得不发”这八个字,道出了笔杆子的真谛,看似无奈,也是本事。作为笔杆子,特点就是“箭在弦上”,上级要你射哪里你就射哪里。即使现在,“笔杆子”们写材料一般也都是写的奉命文章,终极目标是获得组织或<a href="http://www.caiyes.cn/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=22" target="_blank" class="relatedlink" style="border-bottom: 1px solid blue;">领导</a>的满意,从而达到一定的社会效果。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 三国时还有一个最著名的谋士,可堪称笔杆子之表,他就是诸葛亮。亮哥一辈子著述颇丰,但最有名的莫过于三顾茅庐而出的《隆中对》,在刘备穷困之时,他说“将军既帝室之胄,信义著于四海,总揽英雄,思贤如渴,若跨有荆、益,保其岩阻,西和诸蛮,南抚夷越,外结好孙权,内修政理;天下有变,则命一上将将荆州之军以向宛、洛,将军身率益州之众出于秦川,百姓孰敢不箪食壶浆以迎将军者乎?诚如是,则霸业可成,汉室可兴矣”,这<span style="font-weight: 700; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“三分天下”</span>著名论断似一剂强心针,对形势分析精准,应对策论明确得当,这直接改变了天下形势,奠定了刘备集团的崛起,可以说,好的笔杆子从来都是可以改变时代的。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 一言可兴邦,一言亦丧邦。</span>朱元璋攻占了南京,三面环敌,形势极其不利。下一步怎样发展,如何在群雄环伺的情况下问鼎江山,猎到“天下”这只最大的“鹿”,这就需要很高深的谋略。而要做到这一点,出身贫农、最初职业为“和尚”的朱元璋显然是力有不逮的。只有那些饱览史书、深通谋略、明了兴衰成败之规律的笔杆子,才能为朱元璋做出这种通盘的战略谋划。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">朱元璋很幸运,因为就在这个关键时刻,手下人给他推荐了一个叫朱升的隐士。朱元璋在上演三顾茅庐的戏码后,终于见到了</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">朱升,朱升二话没说,就给朱元璋出了个主意。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">话不多,就九个字<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“<span style="font-weight: 700; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王</span>”,</span>这九个字很简短,却极具智慧,成为纷繁乱世中最佳战略选择,改变了朱元璋的一生,时至今日,甚至成为马化腾等奋斗创业人群笃信的至理名言,改变不至一个时代,这便是笔杆子的力量。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span> 甲午战败后,面对千年未有之变局,清庭踟蹰误国,不管保守派还是洋务派皆没有办法,国家倾颓之时,在京赶考以康有</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">为为首的举子们顺势掀起了一场维新运动,康在他的《公车上书》中说:<span style="font-weight: 700; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“下诏,鼓天下之气;迁都,定天下之本;练兵,强天下之势;变法,成天下之治”</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">,为天下鼓与呼,</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">他这四条策略迅速引起了光绪皇帝高度重视,开启了百日维新的大事件,不幸的是这场改革的结局比较悲惨,但不影响康有为策略的光辉。应该说,就当时中国的形势,若能严格按照这四条策略执行,中国可复兴,然而世上已无明君。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> “七.七”事件爆发,一场蓄谋已久,旨在灭亡中国的侵略战争从此全面开始。面临亡国灭种之灾,文胆陈布雷起草檄文,蒋介石以国民政府元首的身份,疾呼“<span style="font-weight: 700; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">地不分东西南北,人不分男女老幼,皆有守土抗战之责</span>”,在当时形势下,这句话传遍大江南北,极大提升全国人民团结一致抗日的士气,发挥了凝聚人心军心的重要作用。蒋介石政府劣政多端,但在后期抗战这件事情上,还是担负起了正面作战的积极作用,这句名言起到了统一思想的重要作用,在那个艰困时代给了国人以极大的力量和信心,彰显了中华民族的伟大力量,要说蒋介石干了什么值得肯定的事,这句话算他最大的成就。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 时至今日,个人觉得历史上最强的笔杆子,当属毛主席,他曾说,革命夺权</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">靠枪杆子和笔杆子,但他自己却从没拿过枪杆子,笔杆子倒是须臾不离手,毛笔、钢笔、铅笔,笔走龙蛇惊风雨,白纸黑字写春秋。那种风格、那种语言、那种气派,是浸到骨子里,溢于字表、穿透纸背的,只有他才会有这种已臻化境的功力。向来说文章有汉司马、唐韩柳、宋东坡、清康梁,群峰逶迤,比肩竞秀。毛泽东算一个,是历史群山中一座巍峨的高峰。古今文章家大致可分为两种,一是纯文人,一是政治家。纯文人之文情胜于理,政治家之文理胜于情。理者,思想也。写文章,说到底是在拼思想。只有政治家才能总结社会规律,借历史交替、风云际会、群雄逐鹿之势,纳雷霆于文字,排山倒海,摧枯拉朽,宣扬自己的政见。毛主席的文章属这一类。这种文字不是用笔写出来的,而是作者全身心社会实践的结晶。劳其心,履其险,砺其志,成其业,然后发而为文。文章只是他事业的一部分,如冰山之一角,是虎之须、凤之尾。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 把政治和文字结合最好的,就属毛主席,他是广大笔杆子一定要学习膜拜的对象,只有深入地学习,才能领会他笔尖的智慧和韬略。</span></p><p></p>
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