夏威夷的海 发表于 2019-5-30 22:21:30

著名专家金冲及:你写文章给人家看,人家第一印象就是你的文字

<section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94534" data-color="#fde2d8" data-custom="#fde2d8" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-width="95%" style="margin: 20px auto; max-width: 100%; width: 643.141px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-shadow: rgb(253, 226, 216) 0px 2px 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding: 0.2em 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="padding: 0em 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(204, 63, 10); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important;">前不久,人民日报发表<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(204, 63, 10); box-sizing: border-box !important;">原中央文献研究室常务副主任金冲及</span>的文章,题为《谈谈治学的基本功》。文章围绕治学的基本功结合历史研究谈了三点体会:扎实的基础知识、提高理解和分析能力和讲究文字表达。其中,“讲究文字表达”部分提出了很多新颖的观点。以下为节选。</span></strong></p></section><section style="padding: 10px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 5px; height: 1.4em; border-radius: 6px; color: rgb(204, 63, 10); background: rgb(253, 226, 216);"></section><section style="margin-top: -8px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 0.8em; height: 0.8em; border-radius: 100%; opacity: 0.6; color: rgb(204, 63, 10); transform: rotate(0deg); background: rgb(253, 226, 216); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 5px; height: 1.4em; border-radius: 6px; color: rgb(204, 63, 10); background: rgb(253, 226, 216);"></section><section style="margin-top: -8px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 0.8em; height: 0.8em; border-radius: 100%; opacity: 0.6; color: rgb(204, 63, 10); transform: rotate(0deg); background: rgb(253, 226, 216); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-indent: 0em; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有些人认为文字表达是雕虫小技,所以不在乎。事实上,文字表达非常重要。你写文章给人家看,人家第一印象就是你的文字。文字表达不好,意思虽好,别人往往也看不下去。对这个问题也讲几点。</p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90025" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; width: 657px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -20px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; height: 30px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/xVKOWO7XUJewDIJ7jp5Zped4hqRx6HUtM6wNGIQkTIDibo4tqibGxWzyG2w26UryjxGgRjRRnLPH4wSqpuEqSsaw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;) 100% 50% no-repeat;"><section class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 30px; width: auto; color: rgb(226, 78, 78); font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; background: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/xVKOWO7XUJewDIJ7jp5Zped4hqRx6HUt1p23YTwCSHicYVaIu4ABwMs7uzmOwowt3T1E98HLelRibWICFXnGwbpQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;) 0% 50% no-repeat;">01</section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -16px; padding: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid rgb(226, 78, 78); font-size: 14px; text-align: center;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">处处替读者着想</strong></span></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">胡乔木同志曾经讲过,写文章要考虑几点。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第一“要引人看”。</strong>现在一些文章,开头就是大段已说过无数遍的话,人们自然就不想往下看了,这样怎么能够吸引住人?</p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第二“要使人看得懂”。</strong>这话也很有道理。不少人写文章,一个断语接着一个断语,缺少逻辑联系,也不考虑别人是否看得懂。即便文字很流畅,还要想到别人可能会有哪些地方不明白,要交代清楚。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第三“要能说服人、打动人”。</strong>说服人是指讲道理,打动人是指感情上能打动人。</p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90025" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; width: 657px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -20px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; height: 30px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/xVKOWO7XUJewDIJ7jp5Zped4hqRx6HUtM6wNGIQkTIDibo4tqibGxWzyG2w26UryjxGgRjRRnLPH4wSqpuEqSsaw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;) 100% 50% no-repeat;"><section class="" data-num="2" data-original-title="" title="" style="padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 30px; width: auto; color: rgb(226, 78, 78); font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; background: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/xVKOWO7XUJewDIJ7jp5Zped4hqRx6HUt1p23YTwCSHicYVaIu4ABwMs7uzmOwowt3T1E98HLelRibWICFXnGwbpQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;) 0% 50% no-repeat;">02</section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -16px; padding: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid rgb(226, 78, 78); font-size: 14px; text-align: center;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">努力做到准确、鲜明、生动</strong></span></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这是毛泽东同志在《工作方法六十条(草案)》里提出的。准确的重要性不言自明,但要做到并不容易。鲜明,这个意思大家都清楚,旗帜鲜明,赞成什么反对什么都清清楚楚。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">但还要考虑到,<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一本书里面,你最中心的是想阐明什么问题,最精彩的地方是什么,最希望读者留下印象的是什么</strong>,这些地方要写得特别鲜明,别的可以简略一点。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">写文章也是这样,最重要的地方要鲜明突出、引人注意,使人留下印象,避免重要的内容淹没在一大堆不重要的话中间而不被注意。对生动的一个重要要求是贴切,不是堆一大堆形容词。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">毛泽东同志的文章是非常生动的,他在一篇文章里曾写道:“我们的某些同志却像一个小脚女人,东摇西摆地在那里走路,老是埋怨旁人说:走快了,走快了。”仅从文字上讲,非常生动,我们看过就不会忘,而且很符合他想要表达的意思。</p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90025" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; width: 657px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -20px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; height: 30px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/xVKOWO7XUJewDIJ7jp5Zped4hqRx6HUtM6wNGIQkTIDibo4tqibGxWzyG2w26UryjxGgRjRRnLPH4wSqpuEqSsaw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;) 100% 50% no-repeat;"><section class="" data-num="3" data-original-title="" title="" style="padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 30px; width: auto; color: rgb(226, 78, 78); font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; background: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/xVKOWO7XUJewDIJ7jp5Zped4hqRx6HUt1p23YTwCSHicYVaIu4ABwMs7uzmOwowt3T1E98HLelRibWICFXnGwbpQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;) 0% 50% no-repeat;">03</section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -16px; padding: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid rgb(226, 78, 78); font-size: 14px; text-align: center;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">注意文章的结构</span></strong></span></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">中国有句老话,叫“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”。凤凰的头,猪的肚子,豹的尾巴。中国古代的文人常常讲这个话,这是对文章通篇布局的设计<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“凤头”就是一上来就能够把读者抓住,让人想要看下去。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“猪肚”是指中间部分要丰满,但很重要的一条是要有层次,有内在的逻辑性,让人一口气看得下去,而不是平铺直叙或杂乱无章的罗列。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“豹尾”指结尾,是很有力的一下子戛然而止就收住。</strong><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">结尾就得干干净净,像古人说的“余音袅袅,绕梁三日”,有回味。</span></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90025" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; width: 657px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -20px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; height: 30px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/xVKOWO7XUJewDIJ7jp5Zped4hqRx6HUtM6wNGIQkTIDibo4tqibGxWzyG2w26UryjxGgRjRRnLPH4wSqpuEqSsaw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;) 100% 50% no-repeat;"><section class="" data-num="4" data-original-title="" title="" style="padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 30px; width: auto; color: rgb(226, 78, 78); font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; background: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/xVKOWO7XUJewDIJ7jp5Zped4hqRx6HUt1p23YTwCSHicYVaIu4ABwMs7uzmOwowt3T1E98HLelRibWICFXnGwbpQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;) 0% 50% no-repeat;">04</section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -16px; padding: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid rgb(226, 78, 78); font-size: 14px; text-align: center;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">文字最好口语化,要干净</span></strong></span></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">最好自己先朗诵朗诵,如果结结巴巴,没法朗诵下去,赶快改。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">朗诵要有抑扬顿挫,而且要干净有力,不拖泥带水。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">比如,《毛泽东选集》第一篇,一打开来,“谁是我们的敌人?谁是我们的朋友?这个问题是革命的首要问题。”</p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">你看了一下子就记住了。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">文字干净,读起来也有一种快感。</strong>虽然不是写诗,最好也能够朗诵,特别是开头和结尾。</p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90025" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; width: 657px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -20px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; height: 30px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/xVKOWO7XUJewDIJ7jp5Zped4hqRx6HUtM6wNGIQkTIDibo4tqibGxWzyG2w26UryjxGgRjRRnLPH4wSqpuEqSsaw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;) 100% 50% no-repeat;"><section class="" data-num="5" data-original-title="" title="" style="padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 30px; width: auto; color: rgb(226, 78, 78); font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; background: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/xVKOWO7XUJewDIJ7jp5Zped4hqRx6HUt1p23YTwCSHicYVaIu4ABwMs7uzmOwowt3T1E98HLelRibWICFXnGwbpQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;) 0% 50% no-repeat;">05</section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -16px; padding: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid rgb(226, 78, 78); font-size: 14px; text-align: center;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">文章能不能带感情?</span></strong></span></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">文章带感情是讲一件事时自己内心感情的自然流露。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">毛泽东同志有一次写道:“无数革命先烈为了人民的利益牺牲了他们的生命,使我们每个活着的人想起他们就心里难过”。<span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这话讲得多动人!</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">中国古代司马迁的《史记》,西方“史学之父”希罗多德的《历史》,都是写得很有感情的。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">我们写历史文章应该有这样的手法。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">至于带感情的话决不能歪曲和改变历史事实,也不是堆砌一大堆华而不实的形容词,这道理就不必多说了。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">金冲及,1930年生,著名历史学家,中共中央文献研究室原常务副主任,中国史学会原会长,俄罗斯科学院外籍院士,北京大学、复旦大学兼职教授、博士生导师。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">长期从事老一辈革命家思想生平研究和中国近代史研究,主编有《毛泽东传》、《周恩来传》、《刘少奇传》、《朱德传》等,近著《二十世纪中国史纲》。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">来源:人民日报</span></p><p></p>
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