层反映APP扎堆映射当下大众群体信息焦虑亟待 引起高度关注
<p class="p" style="margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 28pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt;">近日，多所高校被曝出学生工作“沉迷”于“APP化”：打热水、发学分、刷网课，甚至连接无线网络，都要在专门的APP上操作。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt;">中消协最近开展了APP个人信息收集与隐私政策测评活动。结果显示，在被测的100款APP中，有91款涉嫌过度收集个人信息。在隐私政策方面，47款APP隐私条款内容不达标，34款完全没有隐私条款。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt;">基层反映，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt;">APP质量与数量主要有以下三大问题：</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 32.1pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 28pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-family: 方正大标宋简体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">一是</span><span style="font-family: 方正大标宋简体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">APP开发随心所欲，质量参差不齐。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">2018</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">年</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">11</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">月</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">7日，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">有网友在</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">《人民网</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">-地方领导留言板</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">》</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">上发了一条</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">“投诉学校强制要求使用名为运动世界校园的软件”</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">的留言，其中提到了软件质量差，存在安全隐患，促使代拍商家出现、</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">使用情况挂钩奖学金，广告小弹窗不胜其扰</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">等问题。此外</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">多地基层干部反映，手机上普遍装有七八个工作APP，每天要按规定完成APP上的“留痕”任务，但个别政务服务APP远离群众，甚至成为“僵尸应用”。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">据</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">《呼和浩特新闻网》</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">2018年11月29日发表的“谁偷了我的隐私？百款App超九成涉嫌‘越界’”指出</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">中国APP开发数量目前位居全球前列，每个手机用户使用的APP数平均超过10个。此外，工信部发布的相关统计显示，截至今年8月底，我国市场上监测到的移动应用达426万款；仅8月，应用商店就新上架移动应用12.7万款。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="p" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; text-indent:32.1500pt; mso-char-indent-count:2.0000; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; line-height:28.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">二是</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">APP恶意捆绑、“吸费”现象严重。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">27日，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">工信部</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">对48家手机应用商店的的应用软件进行技术检测，发现违规软件53款，涉及恶意“吸费”、强行捆绑推广其他应用软件等问题。同时工信部称，三季度，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">12321网络不良与垃圾信息举报受理中心共接到不良</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">手机恶意捆绑应用有效举报 144793 件次，同比下降26.35%，环比上升12.66%。通过行业自律，联合应用商店、安全检测厂商对其中存在问题的 358 款不良手机应用进行了下架处理。7日，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">威海市民郭先生</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">告诉“海峡网”记者，自己在某款视频APP上开通会员时，选择了系统默认的选项，结果发现自己购买的是自动续费套餐。“想取消自动续费，程序比开通时繁琐多了。”对此</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">兰州大学新闻与传播学院教授李惠民说</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">，手机APP在付费充值中“玩套路”，其实是在利用消费者的信息弱势地位，达到误导消费目的。 </span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="p" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; text-indent:32.1500pt; mso-char-indent-count:2.0000; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; line-height:28.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">三是</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">APP权限及侵犯隐私问题严重。同样工信部发布</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">三季度，12321网络不良与垃圾信息举报受理中心共接到因APP泄露隐私导致诈骗电话举报14707件次，环比上涨27.68%。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="p" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; line-height:28.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt;">11月29日《南方日报》发表的‘侵犯隐私的 APP必须严惩’报道</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt;">称中消协最近开展了APP个人信息收集与隐私政策测评活动。结果显示，在被测的100款APP中，有91款涉嫌过度收集个人信息。在隐私政策方面，47款APP隐私条款内容不达标，34款完全没有隐私条款。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt;">据中华全国学联指出有</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt;">记者花700元就买到同事行踪，包括乘机、开房、上网吧等11项记录。个人信息买卖已形成地下产业链，从采集到售卖和利用，各个环节都可能存在危害公民信息安全的情况。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="p" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; text-indent:32.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count:2.0000; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; line-height:28.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">为此，基层建议：</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">一是</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">保护隐私要靠以用户为本的立法，国家要有相应的法规去给企业划好条条框框，在规则内做事；</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">二是</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">APP开发应用</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">公司应做到合法、合理、透明、简单的经营理念，加强管理制度和提高技术，保护客户个人隐私；</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">三是</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">市场应该强化监管，给无用</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">APP做减法。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-family:仿宋; font-size:16.0000pt; mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt; "> </span></p><p></p>
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