疑议相析
发表于 2018-10-14 15:31:23
如何写好政协调研报告?贵在这“十个有"!
<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 44px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">9月19日,刘佳义同志围绕政协调研报告的撰写给机关干部做了一场辅导讲座,现场听了很受启发。这几天,不时回味讲座中的思想观点,感到很有必要细细咀嚼,以领悟其要义所在。在此过程中,产生了一些感想,整理后形成这篇《关于写好政协调研报告的学习笔记》。首先需要说明的是,这篇学习笔记不是对讲座原貌的呈现,仅是对其中部分内容的粗浅认识,难以展现讲座本身的质量和水平。不正确的地方,恳请批评指正。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 44px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><hr style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 44px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 44px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一、眼里要有目标。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">调研是围绕问题展开的,总体目标是为了解决问题。调研结束后,要写出调研报告,这是具体目标。“磨刀不误砍柴工”,解决问题不能盲目出击,须做大量认真、扎实的准备工作,特别是要在审题、破题上多下功夫。如果对要研究的问题毫无概念,对问题的性质、内涵、外延“茫茫然”,就难以科学规划调研线路、遴选调研组成员,那样的调研会很被动。调研过程中,要作深入的调查和严谨的研究,尽可能把问题找准,把原因找对,把意见建议提实。调研报告主要是实事求是地反映和分析客观事实,提出有针对性的对策建议。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">调研报告就是调研报告,不是理论文章,不是领导讲话,不是会议发言,不是信息简报,不要写得不伦不类,最后成了“四不像”。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要分析问题,但不要讲太多大道理,而要用事实和数据说话;要提出建议,但不要写成了工作要求,领导讲话是“上对下”,有其权威性,报告一般是“下对上”,主要是建言性;要语言生动,但不要过分修饰,不要一味追求华丽的辞藻,更重要的是客观和准确;要简明扼要、不拘一格,但不能失去对典型的剖析,不能背离基本的格式和规范。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 44px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><hr style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二、手里要有政策。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">我个人体会,从一定意义上来讲,调查研究是通过现实的“问题”查找政策的“缺漏”。换句话说,是“政策”和“问题”之间的对话。“政策”是尺子,也即“上情”;“问题”是实际,也即“下情”。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">拿着政策的“尺子”去量实际的“长短”,找到长、宽、高方面的差距,并用事实和数据加以说明,距离问题的解决就不远了。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">所谓研究深入,既包括研究问题深入,也包括研究政策深入。研究问题不深入,等于尺子没有量对地方,那样得不到想要的结果;研究政策不深入,手里没有政策,就缺乏“丈量”的依据,既可能言过其实,也可能言过其时。从政协的角度来说,做到“手里有政策”,就要使委员更好地知情明政。因此,调研的过程首先是一个学习的过程。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><hr style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三、心中要有群众。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">调研的目的是分析和解决问题,分析和解决问题的目的是为了维护人民群众的利益。调查研究要关注很多不同的领域,但从根本上都是为了维护最广大人民群众的根本利益。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">如果一项调研脱离了人民群众的生产生活实际,没有深入基层一线,就很难取得高质量的成果。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">调研本身就是上下联动的过程,必须高度重视“下情上达”。要倾听群众的呼声,聚焦群众最关心的问题,着力解决群众最现实的困难;要汇聚群众的智慧,尊重人民群众的首创精神,坚持“从群众中来,到群众中去”,相信“办法就在群众中”;要发扬良好的工作作风,不仅要“身”到基层,更要“心”到基层,通过调研进一步密切党群关系、干群关系。从政协的角度来说,要努力发挥界别的特色和优势,引导、组织委员深入群众,使人民群众感到“政协委员就在身边、人民政协离自己很近”,努力寻求全社会意愿和要求的最大公约数、画出民心民愿的最大同心圆。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><hr style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">四、笔下要有委员。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">政协委员是政协工作的主体,政协工作的潜力在委员、实力在委员、活力也在委员。政协的调研报告当然而且应该是委员智力成果的结晶。这是政协与党政部门在调研方面的一个显著区别。虽然执笔人在起草过程中必然要融入个人的认识和见解,但其立足点和主体内容应该是委员的意见建议。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">汇聚委员的意见建议,要注意把握“专”“精”“效”三个字。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">把握“专”,就是要重视专家型委员的观点,发挥不同界别委员在其所擅长领域的优势;把握“精”,就是要认真梳理委员的意见建议,努力从中找出最有价值的内容,使成果最大化;把握“效”,就要在调研的前、中、后期,及时召开形式不同的座谈会、研讨会,激发委员的主观能动性并认真梳理委员的意见建议。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><hr style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">五、面前要有领导。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">调研报告是向上报的。说得直白一些,是给上级领导看的。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">写报告不要想着如何讨好领导,但要换位思考,要考虑领导的感受。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">正如佳义同志所说:“要想着自己在面对面向有关领导同志报告工作、提出建议”。据说,有一位领导曾表示,每天都要看半麻袋的资料,有时看到的调研报告,从第一段就能发现是从哪里“抄”的。第一印象不好,于是再很快翻一翻,发现实在很一般就不再看了。这个例子让我感触很深。领导同志可能会因为工作忙碌暂时错过一份好的报告,但绝不会青睐一份粗制滥造、毫无价值的报告。当然,由于办文机制的完备,真正的好报告被错过的可能性也很小。“面前要有领导”,就要通过真心实意的表达打动领导,通过有凭有据的分析说服领导,通过睿智务实的建言服务领导决策,而不能抱任何侥幸心理,更不能态度草率、糊弄领导。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><hr style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">六、论证要有典型。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“兵不在多而在精”,典型本身就是一种力量。要说明一个问题,取其最有代表性的一两个事例即可,至多不超过三个,不要罗列堆砌。佳义同志所列举的魏巍的《谁是最可爱的人》就很能说明问题。魏巍当年在朝鲜时,曾写了一篇《自豪吧,祖国》的通讯,里边写了二十多个他认为很生动的例子。带回来给同志们看了看,评价不好,就没有拿出去发表。因为例子堆得太多了,好像记账,哪一个也说得不清楚,不充分。后来,魏巍写《谁是最可爱的人》,就只选择了几个例子,写完后又删掉了两个。魏巍说:</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">“用最能代表一般的典型例子,来说明本质的东西,给人的印象是清楚明白的,也会是突出的。”</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">写调研报告,不要贪大求全,什么都想说,问题就不聚焦,观点就不鲜明,主题就不突出。要学雕塑家罗丹,再好的东西,如果冲淡主题,也毫不吝惜舍弃掉。当然,如果真有好东西,可以另外再写,不必都挤在一篇报告里。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><hr style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">七、语言要有新意。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有一种观点很值得注意,“哎呀,我们这个领域,说来说去就是那些问题,其实没有什么好说的了,该说的都说过了”。对这种观点可以从两个角度来看。一方面,矛盾具有普遍性和特殊性,同一领域的两个问题不可能毫不相干。有的问题比较复杂,要持续跟踪、研究多年才能有所收效,有的是老问题出现了新情况,需要再次进行调查研究。另一方面,调研报告是形式和内容的统一体,既要有实实在在的内容,也要讲求一定的形式。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">之所以觉得“没有什么好说的了”,要么是因为调研不深入,没有新发现,只能搞“旧调重弹”;要么是因为语言缺乏新意,没有新表达,只能用“陈词滥调”。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;">内容空乏、语言平淡的报告难以吸引人。写报告的过程中,如果没有新发现,形不成新思想新观点,也要力求老问题、新角度,旧观点、新表达,使调研报告别出心裁、让人眼前一亮。当然,要使人眼前一亮,仅仅依靠遣词造句是不行的,从根本上要靠调研的深入,但这并不能否认语言表达的重要性。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; font-family: 仿宋; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><hr style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 37px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">八、头脑要有哲学。</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, "Microsoft Yahei", Simsun; font-size: 16px;">
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得之我幸
发表于 2019-4-15 09:05:42
很给力哦,学而不思则罔一下
东方尘寰
发表于 2019-4-19 08:57:12
很喜欢,认真研究下,谢谢大神。
地板真滑
发表于 2019-4-26 15:46:37
层次鲜明,很有看点,对写调研报告很有帮助,提出了很多可操作的建议,值得学习。
黄叙阳
发表于 2019-4-26 16:50:48
内容空乏、语言平淡的报告难以吸引人。写报告的过程中,如果没有新发现,形不成新思想新观点,也要力求老问题、新角度,旧观点、新表达,使调研报告别出心裁、让人眼前一亮。
文艺宜宾
发表于 2019-5-30 22:47:01
深度好文,分享、学习了!
lizhiming
发表于 2019-5-31 10:48:43
拿着政策的“尺子”去量实际的“长短”,找到长、宽、高方面的差距,并用事实和数据加以说明,距离问题的解决就不远了。
地震
发表于 2019-5-31 11:17:17
之所以觉得“没有什么好说的了”,要么是因为调研不深入,没有新发现,只能搞“旧调重弹”;要么是因为语言缺乏新意,没有新表达,只能用“陈词滥调”。
18394061117
发表于 2019-5-31 11:51:54
要么是因为语言缺乏新意,没有新表达,只能用“陈词滥调”。
写文字的鱼饵
发表于 2019-5-31 16:37:58
评论一下,学习了!刚好在做调研工作!