猫眼看文 发表于 2018-4-21 08:42:49

公文写作中的常用语

<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="1" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 5px 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); font-weight: bold; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文写作是写作中比较常用的文体,由于其应用的场合比较正规,所以公文写作中需要遵守一些既定的“规矩”。一些新手在进行公文写作时往往对这些既定的规矩掌握得不熟练,所以今天我们就来学一学公文写作中的常用语,希望能给大家些帮助。</span></p></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89536" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 42px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDibib14jqvmgxbHcyJbelIZXt8VK4WY23ejcbZjFHPyVmwGia8yvI6AJWg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 20px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">0<span class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; height: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDIUoAY1Yu2SwqOB28gBpvI6sSAV2lWt99JMlOiaaNVhnZQUQnST6cVPg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: top;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">开端用语</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 17px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDuTicfCoTMDYHJAEndJFgnibv4Z77Aib2yrhZMkEv60CibbG26Ql3w9hkkA/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中用在正文的全篇或段落开头表示行文目的、依据、原因、背景等的词语。如“据、根据、依据、查、奉、兹、按照、遵照、依照、为了、关于、由于、鉴于、随、随着”等。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89536" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 42px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDibib14jqvmgxbHcyJbelIZXt8VK4WY23ejcbZjFHPyVmwGia8yvI6AJWg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 20px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">0<span class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; height: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDIUoAY1Yu2SwqOB28gBpvI6sSAV2lWt99JMlOiaaNVhnZQUQnST6cVPg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: top;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">期请用语</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 17px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDuTicfCoTMDYHJAEndJFgnibv4Z77Aib2yrhZMkEv60CibbG26Ql3w9hkkA/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表示作者某种期望和请求的词语。多用于上行文、有时也用于平行文和下行文。常用的期请用语有“请、敬请、恳请、提请、报请、拟请、希、望、希望、切望、热望、盼、切盼”等。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89536" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 42px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDibib14jqvmgxbHcyJbelIZXt8VK4WY23ejcbZjFHPyVmwGia8yvI6AJWg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 20px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">0<span class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; height: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDIUoAY1Yu2SwqOB28gBpvI6sSAV2lWt99JMlOiaaNVhnZQUQnST6cVPg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: top;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">综合用语</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 17px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDuTicfCoTMDYHJAEndJFgnibv4Z77Aib2yrhZMkEv60CibbG26Ql3w9hkkA/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中用以连接具体情况叙述和总概性叙述的词语。综合用语具有承上启下的作用。常用的综合用语有“为此、据此、值此、至此、有鉴于此、综上所述、总之”等。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89536" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 42px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDibib14jqvmgxbHcyJbelIZXt8VK4WY23ejcbZjFHPyVmwGia8yvI6AJWg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 20px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">0<span class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; height: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDIUoAY1Yu2SwqOB28gBpvI6sSAV2lWt99JMlOiaaNVhnZQUQnST6cVPg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: top;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">称谓用语</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 17px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDuTicfCoTMDYHJAEndJFgnibv4Z77Aib2yrhZMkEv60CibbG26Ql3w9hkkA/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表示对机关、单位、集体、个人不同人称称呼的词语。一般性称谓用语用于上对下、下对上、平行机关或不相隶属的机关、单位之间,如“本(厅)、我(厅)、该(厅)、你(厅)”等。表示尊重的称谓用语多用于下对上、不相隶属的机关、单位之间,如“贵(厅)、××长”等。党内一般称“××同志”。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89536" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 42px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDibib14jqvmgxbHcyJbelIZXt8VK4WY23ejcbZjFHPyVmwGia8yvI6AJWg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 20px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">0<span class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; height: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDIUoAY1Yu2SwqOB28gBpvI6sSAV2lWt99JMlOiaaNVhnZQUQnST6cVPg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: top;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">承启用语</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 17px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDuTicfCoTMDYHJAEndJFgnibv4Z77Aib2yrhZMkEv60CibbG26Ql3w9hkkA/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中用来承接上文并引起下文的词语。常用于通知、决定、报告、计划、规章制度等文种。一般结构特点:前面以一介词结构承接上文,后面用一个基本固定的结构形式引起下文,如“根据……特作如下决定”、“为了……提出如下意见”等。承启用语的上文一般较为简短,下文是文中内容的主体部分,并多用条款形式表达。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89536" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 42px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDibib14jqvmgxbHcyJbelIZXt8VK4WY23ejcbZjFHPyVmwGia8yvI6AJWg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 20px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">0<span class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">6</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; height: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDIUoAY1Yu2SwqOB28gBpvI6sSAV2lWt99JMlOiaaNVhnZQUQnST6cVPg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: top;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">批转用语</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 17px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDuTicfCoTMDYHJAEndJFgnibv4Z77Aib2yrhZMkEv60CibbG26Ql3w9hkkA/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表明对下级来文批示意见或向下批转、转发公文的词语。常用的有“批示、审批、阅批、核阅、阅示、批转、转发、颁发、印发、发布、公布、下发、下达”等。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89536" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 42px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDibib14jqvmgxbHcyJbelIZXt8VK4WY23ejcbZjFHPyVmwGia8yvI6AJWg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 20px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">0<span class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">7</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; height: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDIUoAY1Yu2SwqOB28gBpvI6sSAV2lWt99JMlOiaaNVhnZQUQnST6cVPg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: top;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">表态用语</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 17px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDuTicfCoTMDYHJAEndJFgnibv4Z77Aib2yrhZMkEv60CibbG26Ql3w9hkkA/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表示作者意见、态度的词语。按表态用语的轻重程度可分为明确表达用语、模糊表态用语。明确表态用语有“应、应该、同意、不同意、批准、照此办理、遵照执行、组织实施、贯彻落实”等。模糊表态用语有“原则同意、原则批准、似应、拟同意、参照执行、供参考、可借鉴、酌情处理”等。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89536" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 42px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDibib14jqvmgxbHcyJbelIZXt8VK4WY23ejcbZjFHPyVmwGia8yvI6AJWg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 20px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">0<span class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">8</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; height: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDIUoAY1Yu2SwqOB28gBpvI6sSAV2lWt99JMlOiaaNVhnZQUQnST6cVPg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: top;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">征询用语</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 17px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDuTicfCoTMDYHJAEndJFgnibv4Z77Aib2yrhZMkEv60CibbG26Ql3w9hkkA/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表示征请、询问对有关问题的意见的词语。主要用于上行文的结尾和平行文的结尾。常见的征询用语有“当否、可否、妥否、是否可行、是否妥当、是否同意、如有不当、如无不当、如有不妥、如果不行、如果可行、意见如何”等。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89536" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 42px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDibib14jqvmgxbHcyJbelIZXt8VK4WY23ejcbZjFHPyVmwGia8yvI6AJWg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 20px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">0<span class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">9</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; height: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDIUoAY1Yu2SwqOB28gBpvI6sSAV2lWt99JMlOiaaNVhnZQUQnST6cVPg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: top;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">引叙用语</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 17px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDuTicfCoTMDYHJAEndJFgnibv4Z77Aib2yrhZMkEv60CibbG26Ql3w9hkkA/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表示引述来文的词语。主要用于批复、复函、指示、决定等文种。常用的引叙用语有“收、接、悉、前收、前接、现收、现接、近收、近接、惊悉、欣悉、收悉、闻、近闻、惊闻、欣闻、喜闻”等。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89536" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 42px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDibib14jqvmgxbHcyJbelIZXt8VK4WY23ejcbZjFHPyVmwGia8yvI6AJWg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 20px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">0<span class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">10</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; height: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDIUoAY1Yu2SwqOB28gBpvI6sSAV2lWt99JMlOiaaNVhnZQUQnST6cVPg/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 50px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: top;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">结尾用语</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 17px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: url(&quot;http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7NRWF8qKW9icqgHo5lUSZmTzHsN5ZutcDuTicfCoTMDYHJAEndJFgnibv4Z77Aib2yrhZMkEv60CibbG26Ql3w9hkkA/0?wx_fmt=png&quot;); background-size: auto 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中表示全文结束的词语。不同的文种对结尾用语有不同的要求。如请示的结尾用语可用“以上请示当否,请批复”,“妥否,请批示”,“上述意见如果可行,请批准”等;报告的结尾用语可用“以上报告如有不当,请指示”,“以上报告如无不当,请批转各地执行”等;通告的结尾用语可用“特此通告”,“此告”等。</span></p><p></p>
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