老猫 发表于 2018-4-17 11:30:21

整理领导即兴讲话大有门道

领导即兴讲话,是指领导事先未准备讲话稿,在会议上、考察中或检查工作时发表的讲话。领导即兴讲话看似随意,但实际上是根据复杂多变的现场实际情况和有关工作的基本政策所讲的,其中包含着领导的工作理念,体现着领导的工作思路。准确、完整地整理一篇领导即兴讲话稿,需要办公室人员根据领导讲话的录音和记录,结合讲话的目的、语境和领导口语习惯等因素,做到主题鲜明、内容完整、语言得体。</p>
领导讲话属于一种政务活动,具有很强的针对性。整理后印发的领导讲话稿,很大程度上相当于对领导指示、安排的再一次传达和部署。这就要求整理的讲话稿中心突出、层次清晰。由于即兴讲话具有一定的随意性和不可预见性,如果原汁原味地复述成一篇文章,文章可能显得段落层次不清晰,内容较散乱。这就需要在整理文稿过程中始终抓住讲话的“灵魂”,从整体上把握好领导讲话的主旨与基本思路。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;">做到讲话稿主题鲜明,可从两方面加以完善:<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是</span></strong>标题新颖。一般最初整理的领导讲话稿标题为“某某同志在某某会议上的讲话”,如果是经领导本人审签后才印发的讲话稿,则可拟定主副标题。主标题应简明扼要概括出讲话主旨,最好选用领导讲话中概括性的经典词句,也可以通过全文进行总结提炼。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是</span></strong>层次清晰。要按照讲话内容的逻辑结构,合理安排讲话稿层次。对领导即兴讲话中内容交叉、顺序随意或者涉及其他的部分,要善于归类、系统梳理,做到层次清晰、条理分明。</span></p></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;">充分尊重原意,尽量保留原话,是整理领导讲话稿的基本要求,这有利于体现领导讲话的风格和水平。但是,尊重原意不等于照搬照抄、原封不动,而是要在“原音重现”的基础上,结合讲话的背景和目的,合理地进行补充、删减、修正,形成高质量的讲话稿。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是合理删减。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">由于即兴讲话在思路上存在跳跃性,讲话中可能穿插远离主题的言语,对此,在形成书面文章时,需大胆进行删减。对于内容重复或表达意思相同的言语,一般来说只在最适当的地方保留一处,其余的可以删除。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是合理增补。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">由于即兴讲话受环境、时间等因素影响,一些思想、观点的表达不够系统、全面,需要在整理时进行必要地补充和完善,把领导想讲的而没有讲到的内容、材料,进行合理必要地补充,且不能留下逻辑漏洞。增补的内容、材料必须符合领导讲话的原意,且对讲话的主旨起到积极完善的效果。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是合理修正。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">由于事先没有讲话稿,讲话过程中可能会对相关政策、信息表述不够准确,或者统计数字方面存在偏差,需要在整理过程中查阅原始资料、咨询有关部门核实清楚后再予以修正。</span></span></p></section><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;">经常整理领导即兴讲话稿的同志可能都有过这样的体会,听起来旁征博引、深入实际、文采飞扬的讲话,整理起来却往往难度很大,感觉很难再现现场讲话的效果。领导讲话和书面文稿两者的传递方式不同,讲话通过声音传递,接受者靠听觉来理解,讲与听之间是一种直接沟通;文稿通过文字来表述,接受者靠阅读来理解,写与读之间是一种间接沟通。因此,讲话录音必须通过整理加工才能成为优秀的讲话稿。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">对重复语言或信息量等于零的“口头禅”,要全部删除,例如反复出现的“对吧”“我想”等习惯性用语。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是</span></strong>对口语中常见的缺少句子成分、表达不完整、词语搭配不当等语句,进行修改、加工,使之准确、简洁、规范。<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是</strong></span>明显的地方性方言,尽量用书面语言“翻译”过来,但不得改变原有的语意。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important;">四是</span></strong>对使用比喻、夸张等修辞手法的语句,若修辞部分使用得恰如其分,尽量保留原话,使文章保持原有的生动活泼。但对领导为突出或强调某个观点,使用修辞不太恰当的语句,应作合理修改。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.6em; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">整理领导讲话录音是秘书人员的一项日常工作,也是领会领导思想、锤炼文字能力的一种有效途径。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">整理领导讲话录音,并不是简单的“听到什么写什么”、复制照排。</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p></span></h2><section style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px 15px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; color: rgb(168, 130, 99); font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(168, 130, 99); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(216, 79, 169); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">很多领导讲话都是即席的,当面听不影响理解,原原本本转换成文字时,就可能出现层次不顺的情况,如层次之间连接不够紧密,各层次的内容相互穿插、重复等。</strong></span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">这种情况下就要把层次理顺,该是哪个层次的就调整到哪个层次,该属于哪个层次说的话就集中到哪个层次。</span></strong></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-type="gif" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/goFKebdXabxT5jNjC0c60M5Gjasmswlto4g0BJOnxoBCGlhkhicqx3o7Qwp7eXjNoqeMUCSLz94mHrthYWTJPCg/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.36330935251798563" data-w="" class=" __bg_gif" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/goFKebdXabxT5jNjC0c60M5Gjasmswlto4g0BJOnxoBCGlhkhicqx3o7Qwp7eXjNoqeMUCSLz94mHrthYWTJPCg/0?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" data-order="1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17.0667px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(216, 79, 169); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">比如,某位领导就加强基础设施建设问题谈了四点意见:“一、加强领导,提高认识;二、制定并落实优惠政策,鼓励外商和民间投资;三、突出重点,集中力量抓好能源和公路建设;四、落实领导责任制,确保各项任务完成。”这四个层次的摆布就存在两个问题:首先,第一层次的“加强领导”与第四层次重复,不如把它并入第四层次,第一层次集中谈认识问题;其次,第二层次与第三层次应该对换,先讲重点再讲投入,因为前者是任务,后者是措施,逻辑上更顺一些。</strong></span></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 556px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 35px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 128, 255); border-bottom-width: 3px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-top-width: 3px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="margin-left: 1px; max-width: 100%; width: 23px; height: 6px; float: left; clear: none; color: rgb(255, 255, 238); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"></section></section><section style="margin-top: -0.7em; margin-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; float: left; clear: none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">观点准</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">如果表述不准确,就要修正。</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(216, 79, 169); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这里说的是“修正”而不是“改正”,因为我们整理录音必须尊重领导本来的意思,只在表述欠妥的情况下,进行必要的技术处理,就像木工用刨子刨木料,目的是使之平整光滑。</strong></span></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17.0667px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(216, 79, 169); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如,某领导即席讲话中提了这样一个观点:“各级干部尽可能放开手脚大胆干,出了问题,只要不是中饱私囊,可以不追究责任。”这句话的出发点是没有错的,但表述上欠周密,不是中饱私囊就不追究责任,那么由于失职渎职给国家造成严重损失,要不要追究责任呢?这显然是表述不够全面。所以在基本保留原意的基础上,可以改为:“各级干部尽可放开手脚大胆干,出了问题,只要不违背党纪政纪和政策、法律,可以免于追究责任。”这样表述就比较准确。</strong></span></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 556px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 35px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 128, 255); border-bottom-width: 3px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-top-width: 3px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="margin-left: 1px; max-width: 100%; width: 23px; height: 6px; float: left; clear: none; color: rgb(255, 255, 238); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"></section></section><section style="margin-top: -0.7em; margin-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; float: left; clear: none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">原貌在</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(216, 79, 169); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">就像平常说话一样,哪怕是思维再敏捷、口齿再伶俐的人,也免不了会有词不达意、前后重复和思路突然中断的时候。但即席讲话的魅力恰恰在于,偶尔的停顿、重复和频频出现的语气词,反而让听众觉得自然、亲切;更重要的是,不少领导在即席讲话时生动幽默、妙语连珠,使会场气氛轻松活跃,让听众在笑声中受到教育和启迪,其效果比板着脸念稿子要好得多。</strong></span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">所谓“整理”,“整”即调整,“理”即理顺,而不是让我们推倒重来。</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(216, 79, 169); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">所以在整理领导讲话录音时一定要注意:</strong></span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">只要层次基本清楚、语句基本通顺,就要尽量保持原貌,尤其要注意保持领导原本的语言风格和讲话中的精华部分。</span></strong></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17.0667px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(216, 79, 169); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如,某领导在纪检工作会议上的即席讲话中有这样一段话:“我们有的干部,喝起酒来一斤两斤不醉,打起扑克麻将来三天四夜不累,可做起工作来呢,五年六年不会!这样下去,不觉得问心有愧吗?”这话说得生动诙谐,如果把它改成“有的干部成天沉醉于吃喝玩乐,工作上却平庸无为”,当然也说得过去,却达不到让人印象深刻的效果。</strong></span></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17.0667px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 556px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 35px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 128, 255); border-bottom-width: 3px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-top-width: 3px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="margin-left: 1px; max-width: 100%; width: 23px; height: 6px; float: left; clear: none; color: rgb(255, 255, 238); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"></section></section><section style="margin-top: -0.7em; margin-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; float: left; clear: none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">意思全</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">即席讲话中,有时由于思维出现跳跃,忽略了前后照应,或由于说话的节奏太快,语言运用不够周密,常常会出现意思表达不连续、不完整的现象。</span></strong></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17.0667px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(216, 79, 169); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如,某领导在讲话中提到:“对部分乡镇干部不安心在基层工作的问题,我觉得要从两方面来看。一方面,在乡镇工作,条件的确比较差,工作压力的确很重,但是,这难道就能成为甩手不干的理由吗?大家都要求进城,那么基层的工作谁来做?农民生产生活中的困难谁来解决?……”本来前边说“从两方面来看”,但只说了“一方面”,接下来没有了“另一方面”,意思就残缺不全了。整理时我们要顺着领导的思路想下去:这“另一方面”可能是什么呢?可能是上级对乡镇干部关心、教育和支持不够,也可能是有关部门的政策导致乡镇负担太重,择其一种补上去,意思就完整了。</strong></span></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 556px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 35px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 128, 255); border-bottom-width: 3px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-top-width: 3px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="margin-left: 1px; max-width: 100%; width: 23px; height: 6px; float: left; clear: none; color: rgb(255, 255, 238); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"></section></section><section style="margin-top: -0.7em; margin-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; float: left; clear: none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">效率高</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">整理领导讲话录音是一件耗时的工作,因此我们要有责任心和紧迫感。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(216, 79, 169); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">每整理一次讲话,都要像参加一次战斗、完成一项工程一样,全身心地投入。工作出手要快,不能拖延时间。对讲话中提及的数字、事例、人名、地点等如有疑问,一定要仔细核实;对听不清、听不准的地方,要不厌其烦反复听,找同事一起听,认真辨别。不能因为没有及时将讲话录音整理好交领导签发而影响到讲话的时效性,影响到具体工作的推进,进而造成工作的被动。</span></strong></span></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></span></p><section class="" label="Copyright © 2015 Yead All Rights Reserved." style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28.4444px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 34px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 30px; float: left; background-color: rgb(135, 201, 67);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: inherit; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">转自秘书工作</span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; border-top-width: 34px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(135, 201, 67); border-left-width: 0px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: transparent; border-right-width: 20px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: transparent; height: 0px; width: 0px; float: left; opacity: 0.8; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;领导讲话稿写作本是难事,另一些场合领导即兴讲话整理同样令人头疼。小编认为,好在“好记性不如烂笔头,烂笔头不如廉价录音笔。”有了录音笔让我们能有时间来重温及整理领导讲话。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  录音笔只有储存功能,并不能变出一篇讲话稿来,录音讲话整理还得靠自己。碰上条理清晰、思维敏捷的领导还好,条条框框,泾渭分明,如打了腹稿,录音整理就轻松。但碰上海阔天空、天南地北、兴致一来不着边际的领导,话题上达联合国,下至家长里短,且还东拉西扯,那是倒了八辈子血霉。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  领导就是领导,领导讲话就是我们的最高指示。而将领导讲话录音整理成文字材料,是办公室日常工作之一,也是文秘工作者一项十分重要的基本功。我认为,整理讲话稿要把握好以下几个分寸:</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" label="Copyright © 2015 Yead All Rights Reserved." style="color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; border-top-width: 3px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); color: rgb(239, 112, 96); font-weight: 700; border-right-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: ΢���ź�; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一、录音讲话背景要了解</span></span></strong></span></p></section><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  一般来讲,录音讲话都是领导的即兴发言,要么是领导脱离讲话稿的有感而发。如果整理人员现场没参与,不了解情况,那么理解领导讲话就可能产生片面看法,需要做一个全面了解。只有全面了解了领导讲话的背景,才能准确把握领导讲话的意图,判断领导讲话时的“角色定位”,也才能在整理讲话录音时把握好领导的语言分寸,整理出符合领导身份地位、体现领导个性特点、突出讲话效果的好材料。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" label="Copyright © 2015 Yead All Rights Reserved." style="color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; border-top-width: 3px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); color: rgb(239, 112, 96); font-weight: 700; border-right-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: ΢���ź�; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二、原汁原味要保证</span></span></strong></span></p></section><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  整理讲话录音其实就是讲话的文字重现,要百分百保证领导的原本意图和真实表达,也是便于在更广的范围传播,让更多人学习贯彻,从而推动工作的开展。尽可能使用领导“原汁原味”的原话,是要保留领导讲话风格,体现领导的个人讲话艺术与风采。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是按照讲话本意整理。</strong></span>尊重领导的原意是整理讲话录音的基本要求。否则,整理出的讲话再出采,意思变了,也是不可能得到领导的认可。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是不能机械照搬照抄。</strong></span>不能领导怎么讲就怎么整理,错了也不能动,还有与讲话完全无头的闲聊也原文照抄,这是不可取的。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" label="Copyright © 2015 Yead All Rights Reserved." style="color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; border-top-width: 3px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); color: rgb(239, 112, 96); font-weight: 700; border-right-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); text-align: left; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: ΢���ź�; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三、修补和完善有必要</span></span></strong></span></p></section><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  有些朋友会说了,既然要保证原滋原味,那我听录音背书写下来就好了。这肯定不行,话可以乱说,讲话稿可不能没水准。不管多有能力的领导,即兴或脱稿讲话总会有多的口语,有些意思表达总会有前言不搭后后语的,不一定每句话都很连贯或讲些不相关的话。这就需要在整理讲话录音时进行合情合理的增加或删减。在吃透上下文的情况下,要将领导想讲而没有讲出来的合理地补充进去,将需要起承转合的联结语,合情地添加进去。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">(一)需要补充的内容</span></strong></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  补充进文稿的必须是必要的,不补充会影响领导讲话本意的;是合情合理的,补充后会彰显讲话主旨的。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  1.领导讲话时因现场听众皆知而省略的内容,不补充仅看文稿就无法正确理解;</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  2.领导讲话时使用简称、代称,现场观众就能会意的内容,不补充就不严谨、不严肃;领导讲话时因思维跳跃表达不完整的内容,不补充就不正确、不严密。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">(二)需要完善的内容</span></strong></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  补充进文稿的必须是必要的,不补充会影响领导讲话本意的;是合情合理的,补充后会彰显讲话主旨的。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  1.多次讲到的,保留最适合的一次,避免啰嗦;</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  2.过于口语化的,如某些方言俚语等使用最准确贴切的书面语替代;</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  3.寒暄客气、偏离主题和不便公开讲的,可直接删掉;字词搭配、成语典故、语法修饰不准确的,及时修正;</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  4.统计数字、举证事例出现偏差的,使用官方公开材料;标题与内容不吻合的,调整布局。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">(三)增删应把握的原则</span></strong></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  能不补即不补,能少补不多补,能不删即不删,能少删即少删。坚决杜绝以自己的观点为取舍标准,别出心裁、牵强附会地增删,使文稿最终成为整理者自身思想的表达或对领导讲话的妄自揣度及引申。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  对听不清、听不准、有疑问的地方,要不厌其烦反复听,找同事一起听,认真辨别。最后,整理好的讲话录音,还要得到领导的充分认可。听取领导意见后进行有针对性的修改。只有经过反复锤炼,不断积累,才能在以后整理领导讲话录音和起草领导讲话稿时少走弯路。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: ΢���ź�; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;">一要知道整理讲话的用途是什么。如果是用作会议信息或者外宣稿件,一般把话归结到指出、强调、要求等部分之中,相对来说不需要太详细。如果是用于下发学习,则标准要严之又严、细之又细、实之又实,尽量原汁原味。</span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;"><br></span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;">二要两种方法记录。不管是否有录音笔,尽可能地记下领导的原话,防止录音笔中途出现意外。要适当留白,记录时记一行空一行,右边空一小半。空白处留作重复听录音以及补记内容用。</span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;"><br></span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;">三要提前做好相关准备。要事先做好开会前的准备,如果是记录人员肯定之前知道开会内容是什么,做好准备工作,包括一些上级的文件、资料等等。</span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;"><br></span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;">四要盯住关键要素。对于时间、地点、人名、数字等容易忘记的要重点记录,不能出现错误。</span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;"><br></span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;">五要正确处理即兴引用的内容。有时候领导即兴讲话引用数据、词句等内容时,可能不那么精确,整理时必须查阅原始资料、咨询有关部门予以修正。</span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;"><br></span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;">六要把握专业性原则。领导讲话时往往对有关政策、法规名称等严谨的内容点到为止、受众会意就行了,然而形成领导讲话书面稿时,文件名一定要准确。</span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;"><br></span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;">七要做好文章的注记。对于领导亲自审核把关的,印发时注明“根据录音(或记录)整理,已经本人审阅”;对于未经领导亲自审定的,印发时要注明“根据录音(或记录)整理,未经本人审阅”。</span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;"><br></span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;">八要改进不足和短板。如果领导对整出的稿子不认可,更需要问“为什么”,对照自己最初的想法,在有针对性改进的同时,还要问为什么这样改就比自己整理的稿子好,以进一步提升和改进。</span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;"><br></span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;">九要减少客套话。出于礼貌,有时候领导需要讲一些客套话,特别是上级检查时候的寒暄,类似这样的内容整理时候要尽量减少。</span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;"><br></span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;"></span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#3e3e3e" face="΢���ź�"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px;">十要注意方言和俗语。对一些方言和俗语,要不厌其烦的听,对拿不准的内容,在不涉及秘密情况下,可以找同事一起听、认真辨别。</span></font></p><div style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em;"><br></div><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">好记性不如烂笔头,今天,我想把这些“经验”写成文字供后来人参考,同时也算是对自己整理录音讲话以来的心里路程的一个总结,以供今后不断总结完善。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><hr style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一、接触</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 来到办公室第一次接到整理讲话录音任务时,心里不屑一顾,觉得自己毕竟是学新闻出身的,在校期间也考了秘书资格证,这个事简直就是小菜一碟,可是当戴上耳机后头就大了,心就慌了:杂音不断、找不到主题、专业名词听不懂······根本不是之前想象的那样简单。无奈硬着头皮,只能领导讲什么,我照着写什么,连口语都不放过,听不清的直接标注扔给科长,反正有他托底。等到过两天再次打开自己整理的内容,说实话连自己都看不下去,语句不通不说,通篇一大段连段落都不分。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 二、熟悉</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;在办公室待了几个月,耳濡目染知道了很多<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">领导</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">提出的发展思路、熟悉了领导的讲话方式和习惯,对一些工艺流程名词也有了</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一些</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">了解,整理录音就好多了。整理录音,需要一个安静的环境,一个平静的心态,因为本来就是在夹杂着各种声音的录音材料里寻找着那某一个特定的声音,必须时刻跟着那个声音走,因此如果再来一个外界声音打扰,人很容易烦躁,拉低工作效率。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;有时候不知道怎么样</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不知道怎样用词,不知道怎样</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">能将讲话调整的更通顺,为了更好的进入状态,就需要大胆地</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“附体”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">了——想象着将你的身体、思想与领导相融合,你是他,他就是你,假如你坐在那个位置,又假如你是新闻播报员,你会如何用精炼的语言将事情说清楚、讲明白。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三、熟练</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 整理领导讲话不是一朝一夕能够熟练的,需要多次实践,目前我仍然在学习阶段,因为我最多只能将领导讲的内容表达清楚,总结概括、思想拔高等方面还需要进一步提高,而这就需要多看报,了解国家特别是与本行业有关的大事,扩宽眼界,多学习领导讲话,提升高度。接下来我说一说我作为初学者,平时是怎么做的。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 整理录音讲话极其废脑力、体力及时间,为了更快更有效率的完成,我通常全程听两边录音,当然这需要根据讲话的难易程度进行调整。一、整体听一遍录音,同时听上一句、两句,就在电脑上整理一句;二、将整理完毕的文字材料进行初步整理,力求将口语转为言简意赅的书面语,多余的进行删减,缺少的进行补充;三、听第二遍录音,对修改过的材料进行确认,保证</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">无错字,</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">中心思想正确。</span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></span></p><p style="color: inherit; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></span></p></section></section></section></section><p></p>

老猫 发表于 2018-4-17 11:46:28

<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">整理领导讲话录音是办公室服务领导的一项基本任务,是办公室工作人员必备的一项基本技能,也是领会领导意图、锤炼文字能力的一种有效途径。整理讲话的质量,反映的是文字工作者的态度、作风和业务水平,不可小觑。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">笔者开始整理领导录音讲话时常犯两种错误:一种是甘当“留声机”,听到什么写什么,一字不落地照抄照搬;第二种是乐走“溜马场”,想到哪里改哪里 。其结果不是被领导“一枪毙命”,就是被要求“回炉”。看来整理领导录音讲话的确并非易事,非得下番功夫不可。笔者在实践中逐步摸索出了 “三忠于四理顺”的方法,诸位不妨一试。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一、从宏观上把握领导精髓要义,做到“三个忠于”</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是要忠于领导讲话主题和意图。</strong>领导讲话是领导向听众表达意图、传达政策、交流思想、安排工作、解决问题的载体,承载着领导的态度、思想和观点,所以在整理领导讲话录音时,必须清晰、准确地记录领导的观点和思想。整理领导录音讲话,必须充分体现领导讲话的主题、观点,“原汁原味”,不可“跑偏”。这就必须弄清领导的本意、领会领导的意图,坚决杜绝用自我标准衡量取舍,偏离主题,断章取义,硬生生地把好经给念歪了。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是要忠于领导讲话风格。</strong>多数领导都有自己的行事习惯和讲话风格,这既是领导个性的体现,也是领导魅力之所在。有的领导如诗人,讲起话来引经据典、文采飞扬;有的领导如朋友,讲起话来循循善诱、深入浅出;有的领导如长者,讲起话来和风细雨、娓娓道来。要保持领导的语言风格,就要认真俯拾讲话的精华内容,如生动有趣的故事、鲜活实在的事例、形象贴切的比喻等,只要合乎语法规范,不出大的语病,尽量原文原貌呈现。如果自作主张加以修改,反而会弄巧成拙。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是要忠于领导讲话四梁八柱的架构。</strong>领导讲话架构有如房屋造型,有的讲究均衡用力、对称工整,有的讲究主次分明、错落有致,有的习惯总分总三段式布局,有的习惯一事一议条块式排列。讲话架构是领导对讲话主题内容作出的总体安排,能充分体现领导的思维方式、行文习惯和语言艺术。整理讲话录音要充分体现合理的构架,这就要求我们站在领导的角度细心去想、去揣摩,做好领导肚子里的“蛔虫”,让造型与造魂达成完美统一。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二、要从微观上注重文字雕琢,做到“四个理顺”</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是理顺思维提炼观点。</strong>领导在脱稿讲话或临场发挥时,思维往往会跳出既定“轨道”,考虑不够细致、表达不够充分、语法不够精准的现象在所难免。在整理时,要按照领导意图把思路理顺,层次演绎要符合逻辑、话题转换要过渡平缓。如果某些内容偏离主题较远,对突出主题帮助不大,而且衔接起来有较大难度,就要毫不犹豫地舍弃。对观点不够明确的段落,在忠于会议实际的前提下可提炼出观点,作为标题,这样更醒目,也能突出主题。同时对讲话中提及的观点、列举的事例、引用的数据等如有疑问,一定要仔细核实,确保准确无误。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是理顺层次条理清晰。</strong>一些领导在即席讲话时,偶尔会出现层次之间连接不够紧密,各层次的内容相互穿插、重复等情况。这时就要把层次理顺,该是哪个层次的就调整到哪个层次,该属于哪个层次说的话就集中到哪个层次。对领导讲话中穿插、反复提及的工作或问题,要针对工作性质或问题类别进行梳理,做到条理分明,工作事项罗列得顺,问题梳理得清。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是理顺文字规范表达。</strong>有的领导针对不同场合、不同对象讲话口语化较重,常常会出现一些口头禅,甚至缺损句、断头句和病句。整理的领导讲话是要供学习传达的,务必在形式上正规、语法上规范。对缺少句子成分、存在明显语病的,要根据行文规范和语法规则进行修改;对一些口头禅、客套话、虚话、重复语应尽量减少,甚至完全删除。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">四是理顺语意表述完整。</strong>领导讲话时,对于大家熟知的内容,或省略或一笔代过,对一些相对固定的提法、称谓、政策法规名称时常点到为止,对某些新观点、新举措往往欲言未尽。这些内容如果不补充,不但意思不完整,难以理解,而且因为表述不规范,影响讲话的严肃性。所以,在整理时不仅要将相关情节和内容填补进去,而且要结合前后意境,对领导想讲而没讲清讲透的内容做出进一步诠释或阐述。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三、要从领导阅批中学习反思,提升能力水平</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">整理领导讲话,是办公室工作人员向领导学习的绝佳机会,也是向领导看齐的思想和行动自觉。经过精心整理的讲话稿,不是办公室工作人员自己满意就行,关键是得到领导的认可。整理出来后,要送领导本人审阅。对领导的阅批、修改要用心琢磨。无论领导对整理的讲话稿是否认可,都要认真分析总结原因,虚心听取领导意见,始终有一种不达目的誓不休的韧劲,不厌其烦地把稿子修改好;要善于从中理解领导思路,把握领导风格,熟悉领导作风,力争自己的思路与领导的思路合拍;要不断加强学习,注重积累,做到“经一事长一智”,这样才能逐步提升写作水平。(摘自:秘书之友)</p><div><br></div><p></p>
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