政协XX县农业科技委员会关于调研XX县现代林业产业及林下经济发展情况的报告
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-layout-grid-align:none;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-align:center;line-height:32.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:方正小标宋_GBK;mso-hansi-font-family:'Times New Roman';mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:22.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="方正小标宋_GBK">政协</font>XX县农业科技委员会</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:方正小标宋_GBK;mso-hansi-font-family:'Times New Roman';mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:22.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-layout-grid-align:none;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-align:center;line-height:32.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:方正小标宋_GBK;mso-hansi-font-family:'Times New Roman';mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:22.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="方正小标宋_GBK">关于调研</font>XX县</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:方正小标宋_GBK;mso-hansi-font-family:'Times New Roman';mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:22.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">现代林业产业</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:方正小标宋_GBK;mso-hansi-font-family:'Times New Roman';mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:22.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">及林下经济</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:方正小标宋_GBK;mso-hansi-font-family:'Times New Roman';mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:22.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">发展</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:方正小标宋_GBK;mso-hansi-font-family:'Times New Roman';mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:22.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">情况的报告</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:方正小标宋_GBK;mso-hansi-font-family:'Times New Roman';mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:20.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;mso-layout-grid-align:none;punctuation-wrap:simple;line-height:28.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 30pt;"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><font face="仿宋">为加快推进林业富民工程建设，</font>8月29日，县政协农业科技委员会组织政协委员深入幸福镇开展现代林业产业及林下经济发展情况专题调研，调研组通过实地现场参加、走访，并听取县、乡镇有关情况汇报。现将有关调研情况报告如下：</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-right:0.0000pt;margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-right:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;mso-layout-grid-align:none;layout-grid-mode:char;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:30.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:黑体;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">一</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:黑体;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">、</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:黑体;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">我老秘网县现代林业产业发展现状及成效</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-right:0.0000pt;margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-right:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:30.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">近年来，</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">XX县</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">委、</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">县</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">政府</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">牢固树立绿色发展理念，</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">按照</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">“绿色崛起、产业强县、兴林富民”</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">发展思路，</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">坚持生态优先战略，紧密结合</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">长江上游绿色生态屏障建设</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋">、国家重点生态功能区建设、大规模绿化全川行动，大力发展以</font>“</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">1+X</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">”林业生态产业为主的现代林业，取得了明显成效。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">2016年XX县</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(78, 67, 66); font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font face="仿宋">成功创建全省新一轮现代林业产业重点县，并</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">被列为凉山</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">州第一个经（果）</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">林权</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">抵押贷款</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">省级</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">试点</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">县，被国务院新增纳入国家重点生态功能区；</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">2017年</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">XX县被列为凉山州创建</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">全省</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">木本油料</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">产业</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">重点县</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">三个县（市）之一</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-right:0.0000pt;margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-right:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:32.1500pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:30.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt;">（一）</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt;">现代林业产业规模初步形成</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt;">。</span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 16pt;">通过林业富民工程的深入实施，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16pt;"><font face="仿宋">创建了</font>“公司+基地+农户”、“专合组织+家庭林场”和“典型大户示范带动”等现代林业发展模式，林业产业得到快速发展，规模迅速壮大。截至目前，全县发展核桃102万亩，其中</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋">已嫁接改良</font>38万亩，</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">初见成效</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">25万亩</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16pt;"><font face="仿宋">发展核桃种植大户和家庭林场</font>2000多户，农民人均拥有核桃145株；发展杉树、华山松25万亩，商品林35万亩，花椒、青椒面积15万亩；建成10万亩现代林业核桃科技示范基地2个和万亩核桃产业示范基地10个。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">现代林业</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">产业已成为</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">宁南</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">山区覆盖面最大、产业带动性最强、群众受益面最广的绿色产业</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">和</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">繁荣山区经济、建设生态文明的主导产业</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-right:0.0000pt;margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-right:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:32.1500pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:30.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16pt;">（二）</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">关联产业发展效果明显。</span></b><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">充分利用丰富的林地资源，</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">县委、县政府将</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><font face="仿宋">核桃作为主导生态产业，把杉木、华山松、青花椒、经果林木及林下经济作为</font>“X”进行培育和发展，并将其作为调整农业产业结构、扶贫开发和脱贫攻坚的重要抓手，以促进高二半山区贫困农户增加收入，实现脱贫奔康的有效途径和新的经济增长点来抓。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋">因地制宜探索发展</font>“核桃+黑山鸡”“核桃+茶叶”“核桃+花魔芋”以及试点种植川牛膝、重楼等中药材、试点林下放养藏香猪、试点培育羊肚菌等林下种养模式</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: -0.4pt; font-size: 16pt;">以短养长，减轻林农产业发展压力</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">目前已</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt;">成功</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋">探索出</font>“核</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt;"><font face="仿宋">桃</font>+花魔芋”、“青（红）花椒+花魔芋”等高效复合发展模式</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font face="仿宋">截止</font></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font face="仿宋">目前，全县已</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋">累计发展林下套种花魔芋</font>5500亩，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 16pt;"><font face="仿宋">打造花魔芋套种推广示范片</font>1800亩</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">；</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋">发展林下黑山鸡</font>20万只，林下茶园6万亩</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">。结合旅游畜牧业发展，积极</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">打造森林公园、休闲观光农业、森林农家、森林康养等旅游项目，</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋">做到</font>“公路围绕核桃建”</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">、</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">“家禽饲养进林场”</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">、</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">“科技项目进基地”</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">、</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">“沟渠配套到林区”</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">对加快推进林下经济和旅游业发展提供强有力的政策、资金支持</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-right:0.0000pt;margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-right:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:32.1500pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;mso-layout-grid-align:none;punctuation-wrap:simple;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:30.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">（</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">三</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">）</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">林业产业科技含量大幅提升</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">。</span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">充分利用我老秘网县</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">全国科技进步县</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">的优势</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">，加强与国家、省州林科院所的联系与合作，邀请核桃专家到</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">我老秘网县</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="仿宋">指导技术攻关，加大科技成果和先进实用技术的推广运用力度，探索推广</font>“宁南点播法”，建成核桃良种采穗圃1200亩，成功培育出“白鹤滩米核桃</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">”“</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">和</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">“状元黄”</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">两</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">个</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">品种；</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">加大林业科技培训，</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">把党校</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">和</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">职业技术学校</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">作为技术</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">培训</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">基地，对乡镇干部、</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">村</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">组干部、林业大户、科技能手等开展科技培训，在全县推广和普及林业种植技术、林产品加工技术、市场营销知识，</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">健全完善县、乡、村三级服务体系，稳定科技服务队伍，全面提升服务核桃产业发展的能力，有力推动核桃产业跨越发展。</span><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-right:0.0000pt;margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-right:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:30.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:黑体;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">二、</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:黑体;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">我老秘网县现代林业发展</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:黑体;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">存在问题</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:黑体;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">和不足</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><br></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">（一）</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">产业</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">布局</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16pt;">不均衡</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16pt;">不科学。</span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">部分乡镇林业产业布局散乱，桑园里套种核桃，核桃林里掺杂花椒，该种杉树的种华山松，该种华山松的种了板栗，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">没有</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">讲究乔灌结合、长短结合、林禽结合。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">未见到效益的村组和农户发展积极性不高，规划布局不科学、不合理。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-right:0.0000pt;margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-right:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:32.1500pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:30.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">（二）后期管护不到位。</span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">全县林农</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">普遍存在</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">重种植</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">、</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">轻管理</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">现象，幼苗</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">管护不到位</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">，成活率低</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">；部分林农</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">追求短期经济效益，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">过早采摘，既减少产量又影响母树生长，降低经济效益；</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">部分</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">林农</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">追求短期经济效益，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">存在</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">滥砍滥伐、毁林开荒现象</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-top:0.0000pt;margin-right:0.0000pt;margin-bottom:0.0000pt;margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-top:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-right:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-bottom:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:32.1500pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:30.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">（</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">三</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">）龙头企业</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">带动能力弱</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">，生产集约化程度低。</span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">目前，</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16pt;">“凉山州现代核桃科技开发股份有限公司”</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16pt;"><font face="仿宋">和</font>“XX县</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">玉丰</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">核桃</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">公司</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16pt;">”是我老秘网县两户林业发展、经营为主的专业企业，但经营业务</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">主要</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">以</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">林产品</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">初加工为主，经营方式粗放，原材料利用率极低，</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">产品单一，</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">增值效益不明显，</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">销售渠道不畅，企业带动能力弱，服务水平低。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:仿宋;font-size:16.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-right:0.0000pt;margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-right:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:30.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 16pt;">三、几点建议</span><span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 30pt;"><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">（一）坚持绿色发展，生态先行。</span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><font face="仿宋">发展现代林业产业要始终坚持</font>“绿色发展、生态优先、富民强县”原则，牢固树立“既要金山银山，又要绿水青山，绿水青山就是金山银山”的绿色发展理念。要把生态建设作为重中之重，进一步依法加强生态环境保护，着力改善生态环境，维护生态平衡；要结合大规模绿化宁南行动，依托林业重点生态工程建设，大力发展森林康养产业，采取“林业+旅游”的发展方式，积极开展森林人家、森林小镇、森林公园创建，助推全县乡村生态旅游快速发展。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 30pt;"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">（二）</span><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">坚持统筹安排，科学规划。</span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><font face="仿宋">按照</font>“因地制宜，统筹规划，合理布局，突出特色，发挥优势，讲求实效”的原则，做好科学规划，确定发展任务和目标。要把发展林下经济与产业结构调整、农业产业化、无公害农产品、科技推广、旅游开发、脱贫攻坚和新农村建设相结合，多角度、深层次地挖掘林下经济的发展潜力，科学选择林禽、林菌、林药、林蜂等种养模式，因地制宜，宜养则养，宜种则种，大力发展林业产业和林下经济，扩大产业发展规模。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 30pt;"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">（三）</span><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">坚持培育龙头，示范带动。</span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><font face="仿宋">把培育壮大产业龙头企业作为推进林业产业发展的突破口，大力推广</font>“企业+基地+农户”产业化发展模式，走产业化经营路子。积极引进种养殖业深加工企业，延长产业链条，实施品牌战略，做大做强林下种养殖业。积极培育扶持一批种养殖大户、专业合作组织和林业产业龙头企业，辐射带动林农发展。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">要统筹兼顾，加强新技术推广、加强技术指导和服务，实现产业增效、林农增收，推动全县林业发展更上新台阶。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-right:0.0000pt;margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-right:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:32.1500pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:30.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;">（四）坚持注重质量，打造品牌。</span></b><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><font face="仿宋">通过核桃优良品种的选育、核桃园艺化栽培和嫁接、核桃科技研发和林下种养殖技术的推广和运用，切实提高林产品的质量。要通过各种渠道大力宣传和推介宁南核桃、茶叶、花魔芋、黑山鸡等林产品，对现有的核桃、茶叶和其它林产品进行包装打造，突出发展大凉山</font>“幸福核桃”、“幸福茶叶”、“宁南花魔芋” 等品牌，积极推进地理标志产品保护认证、地理标志产品证明商标申请、注册果园、无公害农产品认证工作。加快核桃质量标准体系和检验检测体系建设，强化生产、加工、分级、包装、销售全过程质量监控。积极推进统一标准、收购、分类、包装、品牌、检验检测，形成生产、销售、贮藏、运输、加工、包装一体化的经营模式，打造宁南林产品品牌。</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-right:0.0000pt;margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-right:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:30.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 30pt;"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-right:0.0000pt;margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-right:0.0000gd;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:32.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:30.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;"><span style="font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt;"> </span></p><p></p> 大力发展林下经济，推动林区经济转型，着力解决因停止商业性采伐对林区造成的影响。 发展林业经济，推动经济转型 以打造“两座金山银山”为抓手，推动生态文明建设、推动绿色产业发展，实现林区高质量发展。
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