看起来舒服的文章长成什么样子?
网友问：<p></p><div><br></div><div> 有的文章即便很长，但让人看起来很舒服，这类文章有啥特点呢？</div><div><br></div><div>胡国权答：</div><div><br></div><div> <span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;"> 从纯写作技术上考察，一般来说看起来舒服的公文都有这样的特点：</span></div><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;"> <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> 一是有一个简洁鲜明的大标题</strong>。一篇公务文章要能给人干练有力、<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;">简洁鲜明的印象，首先就必须在标题上做到清爽整洁。常见一些公务文</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;">章标题冗长，不是句式成份复杂，就是多层多意，既让人看后不得要领，<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;">也从视觉上让人感觉不太舒服，难以产生鲜明有力的效果。从写作实践</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;">看，大凡好的公务文章，多半在标题上都很简洁鲜明。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;"> <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> 二是有一条贯串全文的主线</strong>。多数公务文章都是由几个部分或者<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;">段落构成的，而联结贯穿这几个部分和段落的，就是文章的主要行文线</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;">索。这条线索越清楚、越有力，则文章的联结就越紧凑，言之有序的整<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;">体效果就越好。反之，文章就会显得越松散，联结就会不够有机、有序。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;"> </p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;"> <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">三是各个部分都相对整饬统一</strong>。作为同一份公务文章的几个不同<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;">部分，从言之有序的要求来考察，一般来说都应当满足和具有这样几个</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;">特点：</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;"> 首先，各个部分处于同一层级的标题在风格和形式上应尽可能整</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;">齐、一致和规范。使文章通览之下，尽可能在观感上整洁有序。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;"> 其次，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;">各个部分的素材内容各归其位，相对一致，在属性、类别、层次上不会</span>出现交叉不当，不存在本应放在 A 部分的内容不当的放入了 B 部分的情</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;">况。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;"> 第三，每一部分内部，也始终遵循一定的行文线索，始终做到有条<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;">不紊地运笔行文。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;"> 来源：老秘话公文</span></p>
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