关于传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化的调研报告
陆丰是粤东地区历史最悠久的县城之一，享有“中国民间文化艺术之乡”的美誉，深厚的传统文化底蕴滋润着祖祖辈辈的陆丰人民，影响着陆丰文化艺术的发展。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86412" data-color="rgb(172, 29, 16)" data-custom="rgb(172, 29, 16)" style="max-width: 100%; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin: 1em auto; max-width: 100%; border: none; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(172, 29, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-left: 2px; padding: 0.6em; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(172, 29, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一、文化基本情况</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（一）公共文化服务体系建设现状</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>有文化馆、图书馆、博物馆各1个，镇文化站21个,村（社区）文化室326个，在建市民广场1个，社会主义核心价值观主题公园1个（在建）、景观路1条。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（二）基层艺术团体、文艺协会和职校、各艺术门类工作室建设情况</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>1．专业戏剧艺术团体情况：有正字戏传承保护中心和陆丰皮影戏传承保护中心各1个，两中心共有国家级非遗传承人4名、省级非遗传承人6名、市级非遗传承人13名，有国家三级导演1名、三级演员4名，四级演（奏）员共29名；有青年演（奏）员33名，委托专业艺校代培毕业、结业学员19名。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 2．基层文艺协会、艺术工作室情况：全市有各艺术协会（研究会） 16个，拥有国家级协会会员51名，省级会员143名，市级会员277名，本级会员1209名。各艺术门类工作室约160个。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 3.民营剧团情况：全市登记在册的民营剧团66个，演员1980名。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 4．中等职业学校开设艺术类专业情况：有中等职业学校两所，开设有戏曲、美术、音乐、舞蹈等专业，有艺术类教师33名，现在校艺术类学生293人。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>（三）文化遗产项目情况</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>1.非物质文化遗产情况：陆丰皮影戏参加“中国皮影戏”申评联合国教科文组织“人类非物质文化遗产”并获得通过，成为世界级非遗项目；正字戏、陆丰皮影戏、滚地金龙、甲子英歌4个项目被列为国家级非遗保护项目；碣石麦秆画、玄武山庙会等15项被列为省级非遗保护项目；市级保护项目达29项，县级保护项目54项。有省级传承保护基地2个、市级传承保护基地8个，省级生产性示范基地1个。基本形成了国家、省、市、县（市）四级保护体系。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 2.文物普查情况：博物馆文物登录编号554件套、序号为649件套，单个文物总件数达3000件；玄武山管理会馆藏的文物登记号为348件套、序号为525件套、单个文物总件数达1022件。包含了国家一、二、三级文物和普通文物。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>3.古村落保存现状：拥有国家级“四料”古村落1个，国家级古村落1个，省级古村落5个。还有一批古村落正在普查中并予以活态保护。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>（四）文化艺术发展情况</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 1. 戏剧、民间文艺创下了汕尾地区多个第一。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 陆丰正字戏第一个晋京参加中国第二个“文化遗产日”珍稀剧种展演，并获得文化部颁发的“文化遗产日奖”；第一个亮相央视春节戏曲晚会；成为在央视亮相最多的稀有剧种；2009年出版的《正字戏》一书成为广东省首部入选中国非物质文化遗产丛书的书籍，并获得第九届广东省鲁迅文学艺术奖；第一个把明宣德七年正字戏手抄古剧本整编打造成精品剧《刘文龙》并荣获第九届广东省“五个一工程”优秀作品奖。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>陆丰皮影戏第一个荣获“第21届国际木联大会暨国际木偶艺术节”的“最佳传承奖”；第一个走进中央电视台中文国际频道访谈节目《城市1对1》；第一个赴香港迪斯尼乐园连续展演56天；《中国皮影戏正面影身第一“家”》于2015年3月被省政协录入《敢为人先——改革开放广东一千个率先》。“中国皮影戏”（含陆丰皮影戏）参评世遗，被联合国列入世界人类非物质文化遗产名录，陆丰皮影戏是汕尾市首个也是唯一被评为“世遗”的项目。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>民间文艺方面，大安滚地金龙第一个荣获中国民间文艺最高奖项“山花奖”；第一个随省政府访问团出访白俄罗斯、乌克兰、美国洛杉矶参加展演；甲子英歌舞作为民间文艺第一个代表汕尾市登上央视综艺频道《舞蹈世界》献艺；陆丰渔歌《锦海渔歌》第一个荣获中国首届水上民歌大赛金奖。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>2．民间工艺品方面，麦秆画、金属雕、木雕、贝雕等闻名遐迩，多次代表汕尾市参加省工艺精品展并获奖。此外，还有八仙八骑、鲤鱼灯、旱龙船、麒麟舞等都被很好地保护传承下来，这些民间艺术以其独特的风情尽展陆丰文化丰厚的底蕴。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>3.美术书法、文学创作和音乐舞蹈各方面佳作连连。如舞蹈《麦田童话》获“星耀杯”第六届国际青少年艺术比赛广东省总评最高奖项“特金奖”。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86412" data-color="rgb(172, 29, 16)" data-custom="rgb(172, 29, 16)" style="max-width: 100%; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin: 1em auto; max-width: 100%; border: none; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(172, 29, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-left: 2px; padding: 0.6em; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(172, 29, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二、传承和弘扬优秀传统文化的主要做法及工作思路</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 陆丰市委、市政府重视优秀传统文化的传承，先后出台了《陆丰市建设文化强市规划纲要（2011-2020年）》《陆丰市文化体制改革实施方案》等文件，制定了一系列具体的实施意见和措施，推动优秀传统文化的更好传承和文化强市的建设。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>（一）大力宣传和培育社会主义核心价值观</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 1．社会主义核心价值观宣传教育常态化。组织开展中华优秀传统文化进学校、进机关、进社区活动，融合到市民公约、乡规民约、团体章程中。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>2．做好社会主义核心价值观公益广告宣传。以陆丰组织原创的创文宣传工艺品、家风家训漫画、禁毒漫画为蓝图，在全市各镇（场、区）主要街道、学校围墙（栏）等绘制张贴文化墙，建主题公园、景观路等，从而达到文化乐民、文化育民的良好效果。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 3．弘扬中华民族优秀传统美德。以“好家风、好家训”为重点，开展文明家庭创建活动，传承中华传统家庭美德；挖掘乡土民俗道德文化，开展“颂中华经典、学道德模范、做有德之人”的活动。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>4．深化道德模范评选表彰和学习宣传。运用媒体报道、文艺演出、报告会等多种形式，推动道德模范学习宣传常态化；深化拓展“中国好人”“广东好人”“汕尾好人”“陆丰好人”推荐评选评议活动；开展“走访老模范”活动，建立完善褒扬激励机制、媒体宣传展示机制，树立好人好报鲜明导向。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 5．引导文化祠堂建设，给传统祠堂文化注入新内涵。注重发挥祠堂文化“以德育人”功能，挖掘祠堂家谱文化积淀和传统道德积淀，把祠堂变成为农村群众性精神文明建设和先进思想文化传播的阵地。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 6．抓好道德讲堂建设。推动道德模范、身边好人进讲堂，使之成为思想道德建设的前沿阵地、群众参与道德实践的社会课堂。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>（二）加大对古村落文化和历史文化名镇（村）的保护和活态传承</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 近年来，我老秘网市宣传部门一方面印发宣传画册，制作电视专题片，请国家级专家走进陆丰讲解古村落保护知识，宣传古村落的历史价值、文化价值和保护意义，另一方面按照“以旧修旧，修旧如旧”的文保工作原则，加大对全市已申报古村落的保护，使古村落文化活态传承、生态传承。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> (三）推动传统文化进校园</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 1．开展送戏、送书画进校园活动。近年来，我老秘网市多次组织陆丰皮影戏传承保护中心、正字戏传承保护中心进入中小学校园，最大限度激发孩子们的文化自觉，共同打造陆丰非遗文化传承的新基地，让更多的青少年了解、学习并喜爱上传统文化，不断夯实文化根基。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>2．举办“书香陆邑”全民读书活动，开展“中华诵经典”活动。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>3.全市各学校以教育创强为契机，加强校园文化建设，通过建设、绘制文化长廊、文化墙，让墙壁“说话”，让文化上墙。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>4．开设优秀传统文化特色课程。为更好地保护、传承和发扬宝贵的民间艺术，扶植年轻一代学习传统民间艺术与民间技艺，陆丰市委宣传部、市教育局联合成立陆丰市文化艺术人才培训基地，并于2016年秋季开设戏曲表演专业，通过增设特色课程，使优秀的传统文化和宝贵的民间艺术得到继承和发扬。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>（四）引导群众开展节庆活动</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 为群众搭建舞台，让百姓唱主角。2013年底以来，陆丰市委宣传部打造的“百姓周周乐舞台”群众文化活动，为基层人民群众送上300多台精彩纷呈的文艺节目，受到群众的喜爱，被授予“汕尾市特色文化品牌”称号。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 民间还有结合民俗、节庆开展的“妈祖文化节”“端午龙舟大赛”“中秋诗会”等文化活动，吸引了大批群众参与。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>通过丰富多彩的节庆活动，一方面发动老百姓讲身边人、身边事，突出乡土特色，贴近群众生活；另一方面发挥传统文化强烈的艺术感染力与思想号召力，既“活”了宣传又“聚”了人心，丰富了百姓精神文化生活。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> （五）创新形式，通过媒体全方位开展传统文化宣传活动</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 主流媒体担当起弘扬中华优秀传统文化的重任。陆丰市广播电视台播出的《道德讲坛》栏目，有《百家姓》《史记》《弟子规》等125部中华传统文化节目，将传统文化的深层意蕴与电视媒体的通俗表达融合，完成了对中华传统节日和中国古典文学的现代化解读。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 创新活动形式，发挥新媒体受众广、受众年轻化和传播快速的优势，打造宣传文化网站手机版，开设传统文化、文学艺术、精彩视频等艺术栏目，加大传统艺术的宣传传播；挖掘民间网站人才优势和工作热情，支持开展“网络摄影大赛”“网络征文活动”“网络书法漫画大赛”等，鼓励多拍摄、多传播陆丰人文、民俗、非遗等优秀传统文化。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> （六）加大文化艺术人才培养力度，用戏剧表演的形式演绎宣传中华优秀传统文化</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>近年来，宣传部门通过“送出去”“请进来”“传、帮、教”等举措，培养了正字戏、陆丰皮影戏具有艺术中专学历的青年演员61名，依托各艺术工作室、职校培养了各艺术门类、群众文化人才约1.6万名。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>打造出正字戏精品剧《刘文龙》《妈祖》《青蛇传》等，陆丰皮影戏《哭塔》《飞天》动漫版和传统长剧《嫦娥奔月》《哪吒闹海》等，将剧种存留的优秀传统剧目通过整理工程挖掘、整理出来，通过精品打造活态传承下去。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>将《三字经》、寓言、成语故事等编成短剧，由正字戏、陆丰皮影戏等国家珍稀剧种进行演绎。如陆丰皮影戏《龟兔赛跑》《东郭先生》等。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86412" data-color="rgb(172, 29, 16)" data-custom="rgb(172, 29, 16)" style="max-width: 100%; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin: 1em auto; max-width: 100%; border: none; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(172, 29, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-left: 2px; padding: 0.6em; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(172, 29, 16); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三、存在的主要问题及意见建议</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>（一）由相关部门成立编纂机构，编写相关艺术教材和剧本</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 在落实传统文化传承活动的过程中，缺乏相应的教材（如有关戏曲科学发声、民间工艺的教学等方面的教材）。用戏剧表演的形式演绎宣传中华优秀传统文化，存在教材、剧本编写难的问题。建议有关部门组织专业人才把《三字经》、寓言、成语故事编写成剧本，提供给基层文化团队进行演绎、宣传，以灵活多样的方式弘扬和传承中华传统文化。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（二）重视传统文化专业人才队伍建设，把人才储备纳入工作议程</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>创造更多的机会让基层的宣传文化工作者学习、进修，以增强自身的传统文化素养。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>建议文化主管部门举办民间文化人才大专研修班、地方戏曲人才大专研修班，提供更多的艺术学习平台。促进地方文化艺术人才的成长，增强优秀传统文化的发展后劲。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（三）策划组织地方戏曲擂台赛，扶植地方戏曲的发展</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span>组织开展地方戏曲擂台赛、民营剧团汇演等，给予地方戏更多的关注和鼓励。同时，也建议媒体组织此类活动时多向地方戏曲倾斜。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> （四）把乡村戏台、县级剧团剧场建设纳入公共文化服务体系建设予以支持</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 目前，乡村剧团没有自己的排练场，基层专业剧团原有场地大部分年久失修，而新建剧场又往往受限于资金无法筹措而使他们望而却步。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span> 建议有关部门把简易戏台纳入村级公共服务平台建设范围，注重保护利用古戏台，通过合理利用使其成为特色鲜明的群众戏曲文化聚集区；通过加大投入，进一步改善基层戏曲创作生产条件，支持县级剧团建设专业性、规范性剧场。</p><div><br></div></div></div><p></p> 目前，乡村剧团没有自己的排练场，基层专业剧团原有场地大部分年久失修，而新建剧场又往往受限于资金无法筹措而使他们望而却步。 建议有关部门把简易戏台纳入村级公共服务平台建设范围，注重保护利用古戏台，通过合理利用使其成为特色鲜明的群众戏曲文化聚集区；通过加大投入，进一步改善基层戏曲创作生产条件，支持县级剧团建设专业性、规范性剧场。
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