中央文化产业发展专项资金“由补变投”
<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 44px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">为落实国务院领导关于财政资金</span>“由补变投”批示精神,<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2016</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">年财政部对文化产业发展专项资金管理模式作出重大调整,加快由无偿向有偿、由直接分配向间接分配转变,努力实现市场化配置目标。</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一方面,立足理顺政府与市场关系,完善财政参股基金出资模式,适当扩大参股基金范围,将</span>“有形的手”与“无形的手”有机衔接。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">安排</span>10<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿元参股全国</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">14</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">只优秀文化产业基金,直接撬动其他各类资本</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">120</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿元,投资领域涵盖文化产业主要门类,发挥了财政杠杆作用和乘数效应,提高了资源配置效率。</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">另一方面,聚焦</span>“双创”融资难题,首次探索开展债权投资扶持计划,形成财政出资引导、文投集团配套跟进的全新投入机制。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">依托北京文投、陕西文投两家全国领先的省级文投集团,中央财政出资</span>5.6<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿元、带动配套</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">46.8</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿元,推进完善融资租赁、无形资产质押等创新型业务,直接降低了融资成本,为破解长期困扰文化企业发展的融资难、融资贵问题提供了新的思路。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 44px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">今年</span>5<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">月,财政部副部长余蔚平明确了文化产业发展专项资金改革的总思路:除保留部分资金继续用于落实党中央、国务院和宣传文化部门确定的重大政策、项目外,今后将逐步引入市场化运作模式,通过参股基金等方式,提高资源配置效率。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 44px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“十二五”期间中央财政大力推动文化企业和产业发展情况。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是加大财政资金支持的力度。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2011<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">年以来,累计下达中央文化企业国资预算资金</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">37.91</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿元,支持项目</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">282</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">个;安排文化产业发展专项资金</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">202</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿元,支持项目</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3533</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">个。</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是出台税收扶持优惠政策。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">主要包括支持文化企业发展和支持经营性文化事业单位转制为企业两个方面,涉及企业所得税、增值税、营业税、房产税等多个税种。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">初步估计,截至</span>2014<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">年已累计减免税额超过</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">200</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿元。</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是扎实推进文资监管基础工作。加快推进建章立制,健全监管制度体系,出台中央文化企业产权登记、资产评估、产权转让和交易、财务决算、国有资本经营预算、专项资金等方面的管理办法,基本形成中央文化企业资产基础管理制度体系。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 44px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">余蔚平表示,对于文化领域来说,破解发展难题,厚植发展优势,必须牢固树立新发展理念,并体现到文化改革发展各方面,以新理念带动实践新飞跃,赢得发展新优势。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要加大财政支持力度,改革资金分配方式,优化资金投向,实现财政资金效益最大化,下一步财政资金支持的重点将是</span>“扶强扶优”,而不是“扶贫扶弱”,将会更加注重财政资金的杠杆和撬动作用。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要发挥部门联动,形成工作合力,群策群力破解国有文化企业改革发展困境。要推动中央文化企业建立体现文化特色、符合现代企业制度要求的资产组织形式和经营管理模式。</span></p><hr style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 56px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 19px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">北京:中央文资办</span>5<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿元专项资金放大</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">9</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">倍杠杆获</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">45</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿元资金跟进</span></span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 44px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 44px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">为解决文化企业的融资难、融资贵等问题,北京文投集团联合中国恒天集团、中国文化产业发展集团等机构成立了国内第一家以文化资产融资租赁为主业的融资租赁公司</span>——北京市文化科技融资租赁股份有限公司,注册资本<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">21.9</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿元。去年</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">9</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">月,《北京市服务业扩大开放综合试点实施方案》明确将著作权、专利权、商标权等无形文化资产融资租赁业务纳入北京市服务业扩大开放试点政策范围,为文化无形资产融资租赁业务提供了政策依据。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 44px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">文化租赁公司董事长蓝陶勇表示,以往有些文创企业因为缺乏资金,只好走民间借贷,利息能高达</span>30%<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">,挣的钱都不够还利息的,严重伤害企业的发展。有了注册资本二十多亿的文化租赁公司作为平台担保,银行借贷也更加放心。</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">再加上政策支持,中央文资办也启动了</span>5<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿元专项资金扶持计划,能放大</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">9</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">倍杠杆,共计</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">45</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿元配套跟进。截至目前,公司已经对</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">118</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">家文创企业完成了以影视剧版权、著作权、专利权等为租赁物的融资,融资额高达</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">15.2</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿元,为文创企业搭建了新的融资渠道。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 44px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">大业传媒集团就是无形资产融资租赁的受益方,其以持有的</span>“洛宝贝”系列标识形象著作权作为租赁物,获得了相关的资金支持。“无形资产试点融资租赁,这是在为中国的文化创意产业杀出一条血路!”大业传媒总裁苏忠表示,在无形资产方面,国际上重视版权的价值,但国内的这个意识淡薄。好在这两年,无形资产融资租赁有了政策支持。有了资金,公司就能从容地施展拳脚,大业传媒做《奔跑吧兄弟》、拍《丝绸之路》,还引进了暑期档热播的国外动画片《海洋之歌》,业绩蒸蒸日上。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 44px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">此外,借助无形资产的政策扶持</span>“东风”,国内首笔以版权为标的物的融资租赁业务也顺利实现。北京华夏乐章文化传播有限公司以《纳斯尔丁·阿凡提》和《冰川奇缘》两部音乐剧版权为标的物,成功向文化租赁公司融资<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">500</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">万元。获得资金支持后,华夏乐章后续又推出了</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">部原创音乐剧新作。</span></span></p><hr style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 44px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">陕西:陕文投六年时间总资产达到150亿元</strong><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 44px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">据陕文投集团董事长王勇介绍,陕文投六年时间实现了企业净资产突破</span>50<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿,总资产达到</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">150</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亿,成为全国最大的省属文投集团。推出了《王大花》《好先生》《推拿》《东方帝王谷》等</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">50</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">多部影视精品,开发建设了照金红色小镇、延安</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Tahoma; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1938</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">、韩城历史街区等经典旅游产品,形成了全国具有冲击力的“文投品牌”。 </span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 44px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">过去</span>6<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">年多,陕文投完成了陕西文化资源梳理和全省产业布局,形成了良好的产业集群和产业业态;构建了一支朝气蓬勃、勇于超越、充满活力的干部员工队伍;在实践中积累了多业态文化产业投资和发展文化产业实体经营的宝贵经验。 </span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 44px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">在</span>“十三五”背景下,陕文投将进一步抓住“一带一路”战略和国家经济结构调整的历史机遇,充分发挥陕西文化资源的比较优势,优化集团产业布局,在影视投资、文化旅游、文化金融三个方面重点突破,构建陕文投未来发展的“三驾马车”。陕文投将牢牢把握住创新驱动、产业协同、资本运营、开放合作、体制机制创新等关键,深化国企改革,最大限度获得发展活力。</span></p><p></p>
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