秘书工作室 发表于 2016-8-1 10:39:03

秘书人员如何向领导建议献策?

<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">         适时就工作中的重大问题向领导提出意见建议,是秘书人员的重要职责,也是衡量秘书人员能力素质的主要指标。作为军队秘书人员,要想有所作为,就应学习建言之道、掌握献策之法,不断提高“参谋”水平。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-radius: 0.3em;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: none; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-all; font-size: 1em; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">言当其时——把握建言献策的时机</span></p></span></strong></span></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">            常言道:“当其时一语千金,过其时一文不值。”时间因素对“参谋”的效果往往起着重要作用。秘书人员向领导提建议,一定要注意把握好时机。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">      &gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.7; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.5; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.3; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是上级有关政策规定出台之时。</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong></span>要根据上级政策规定精神,结合本单位实际情况,及时向领导提出贯彻落实的具体建议。领导工作比较繁忙,对于本单位已制定的相关政策规定,有时很难了解得那么全面、系统。秘书人员要主动进行梳理汇总,提供领导参阅;对于同上级政策规定不一致的,应提醒领导安排有关部门及时予以修订。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">   &gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.7; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.5; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.3; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是单位工作出现困难之时。</span></span></strong>要围绕主要矛盾,针对突出问题,主动向领导提出解决困难、打开局面的有效对策建议。1941年,陕甘宁边区人民政府副主席李鼎铭向党中央提出精兵简政的建议,之所以被党中央采纳,并受到毛泽东赞扬,一个很重要的原因是当时正值抗日战争最困难的时期,也是解放区最困难的时期。如何克服由于敌人的进攻和封锁而造成的严重经济和财政困难,是我们党亟需研究解决的一个重要问题。李鼎铭恰在此时提出精兵简政的意见,应该说时机把握得比较准。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(115, 250, 121); line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(115, 250, 121); line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(115, 250, 121); line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong></strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">    &gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.7; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.5; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.3; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是当领导主动征求意见之时。</span></span></strong>领导在决策过程中,对某一问题掌握不全、没有完全想透,或是领导之间存在不同看法时,为了打开自己的思路,有时会征询身边工作人员的意见。这时秘书人员要抓住建议的良机,冷静、客观地阐述自己的观点,为领导决策提供参考。工作中时常遇到这种情况:有的同志对某个问题的见解本来很有价值,但当领导突然问到时,却讲得磕磕巴巴、词不达意,事后谈起,遗憾不已。究其原因,在于对问题的思考不深入、准备不充足。秘书人员平时要善于围绕中心工作、围绕领导关注的问题,全面掌握有关情况和信息,从理论与实践相结合的高度深入思考,形成成熟观点。只有这样,当领导问询时才能胸有成竹、侃侃而谈,真正成为领导得力的“高参”。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-radius: 0.3em;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: none; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-all; font-size: 1em; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">言出为公——端正建言献策的动机</span></p></span></strong></span></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">       无私才能无畏,不讳方敢直言。司马迁在《史记•太史公自序》中写道:“敢犯颜色以达主义,不顾其身。”秘书人员要发挥参谋助手作用,就要有这种“不顾其身”的精神,做到秉公直言、出以公心。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">   &gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.7; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.5; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.3; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是防止和克服患得患失的心理。</span></strong></span>坚持从党和国家利益出发,从有利于军队正规化、现代化建设出发建言献策,“专利国家,而不为身谋”,敢于“直吐”真实之言。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">    &gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.7; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.5; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.3; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是防止和克服怕被否定的虚荣心理。</span></span></strong>坚持锐意进取、开拓前进的创新思路,敢于“直抒”争议之言。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">    &gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.7; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.5; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.3; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是防止和克服邀功取巧的投机心理。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong></span></strong>坚持对事业、对领导负责的态度,敢于“直发”逆耳之言。实践证明,一个人只要出以公心提建议,最终他的正确意见还是会被大家认同、引起领导重视的。解放战争时期,粟裕三次直谏,提出暂不渡江南进,集中兵力在江北打几个大仗,力争将蒋军主力歼灭在长江以北的大胆建议。中央军委经过慎重考虑,最终采纳了粟裕的建议,对原先制定的战略计划作出重大调整,这才有了后来名垂青史的淮海大决战。这一事例证明:只要我们抱着对党的事业、人民利益、军队建设高度负责的态度,敢于坚持真理、敢于承担责任,讲实情、进诤言,就一定能得到领导的理解与肯定。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-radius: 0.3em;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: none; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-all; font-size: 1em; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">巧于直言——注重建言献策的方法</span></p></span></strong></span></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">       秘书人员作为领导的参谋助手,毕竟不是决策者。因此在向领导提意见特别是反对意见时,一定要区分场合,把握分寸,摆正自己的位置,不说不符合身份的话,不提带有个人情绪的意见,做到既直言不讳,大胆提出自己的见解,又讲究策略和方法,力争被领导接受和采纳。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">   &gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.7; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.5; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.3; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是措辞温和委婉。</span></strong></strong></span>同样一个建议,用不同的语言向领导提出,会有不同的效果,特别是与领导想法不一致甚至相反的意见,更要把握好说话的分寸。措辞尽量温和一些,语气尽量委婉一些,不要太激烈,不能太生硬。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">    &gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.7; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.5; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.3; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是坚持以理服人。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong></strong></span>作为领导干部,思维大都比较敏锐,领会问题一般比较快。因此,向领导“进谏”时,要尽量做到言简意赅,以理服人。唐代名相魏徵与太宗相处17年,曾向太宗面谏50次,“前后二百余事”“数十万言”,被誉为“帝王人镜”。他的谏言无论疏文、谈话,观点都非常鲜明,具有很强的思想性和哲理性。比如,他在谏太宗泰山封禅一事时说:“今有人十年长患,疗治且愈,此人应皮骨仅存,便欲使负米一石,日行百里,必不可得。隋氏之乱,非止十年,陛下为之良医,疾苦虽已安,未甚充实。告成天地,臣窃有疑。”话虽不多,但比喻贴切、说理透彻,太宗听了,无言反驳。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">   &gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.7; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.5; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.3; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是善于巧妙迂回。</span></span></strong>在一些公开场合,有些建议不便当众对领导直说,但又非说不可,此时就要学会旁敲侧击、间接提醒。相传,乾隆皇帝下江南途经某地,当地官员请他题字,乾隆皇帝未暇深思,提笔写下“真有趣”三字。新科状元黄熙觉得这三个字太俗,有失皇帝体面,但又不好直说,于是巧妙婉转地奏道:“臣见圣上御笔,字字龙飞凤舞,其中这个‘有’字,更是百媚千姿。臣冒昧该死,望乞圣上将这个‘有’字赐予小臣。”此言一出,乾隆皇帝复阅此三字,方知话中有话,恍悟个中之理,于是顺水推舟,改为“真趣”。乾隆皇帝题字不当,黄熙婉言暗示,使皇帝改动题匾,留下一段历史佳话。当然,秘书人员向领导提建议不必如此拐弯抹角,但还是要讲究方式方法,给领导留有面子,进良言而不逆耳。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-radius: 0.3em;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: none; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-all; font-size: 1em; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">言必有中——提高意见建议的质量</span></p></span></strong></span></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">      秘书人员向领导提出的意见建议,应当科学准确,并有相应的实施方案和落实措施,不能模棱两可、大而化之。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">   &gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.7; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.5; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.3; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是意见建议要高明。</span></strong></span></strong>同样一个问题,秘书人员要比别人思考得更深一层,提出的建议高人一筹,做到人无我有,人有我高,人高我新。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">    &gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.7; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.5; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.3; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是分析论证要科学。</span></span></strong>意见建议提出前,要进行科学、严谨的分析论证。主要从是否有实施的必要、主客观条件是否具备、存在哪些有利条件及限制性条件、能达到何种效果等方面,进行分析论证,确有把握之后再出手,决不能把不成熟的意见草率地交给领导。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">    &gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.7; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.5; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;</span><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); font-family: 宋体; opacity: 0.3; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是实施方案要到位。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); line-height: 17.0667px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong></strong></span>工作实践中,常常遇到这种情况:有的同志提出的意见建议“看起来很美”,却没有被领导采纳,其中一个重要原因就是缺乏实施方案。因此,秘书人员在向领导提出意见建议时,一定要有详细缜密且操作性强的实施方案和落实措施。如果条件许可,最好多提几种方案,给领导留有选择余地。国外有句格言:“如果看来似乎只有一条路可走,那么这条路可能就是错误的。”20世纪60年代初,苏联将中程导弹运往古巴,美国强烈反对,由此引发了加勒比海危机。为消除这场危机,美军参谋人员拟定了6种处置方案。肯尼迪总统经过优化选择,否定了前5种办法,选择了最后一个方案,即采取间接行动——封锁古巴海面。后经双方谈判,苏联撤出部署在古巴的导弹,美国承诺不入侵古巴,一场一触即发的危机由此化解。秘书人员给领导当“参谋”,针对某一问题不能只提出一个方案,最好同时提供几套方案,便于领导从中选择最佳方案,或吸收几个方案中的优长,综合形成一个新的最佳方案。<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); line-height: 1.5em;">(文章摘自《秘书工作》杂志2012年第8期。作者:张敬山 &nbsp;曹雪立)</span></p><p></p>
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