想少写错别字必须加强学习
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">没有人愿意写错别字，但写错别字的现象却广泛存在。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">写错别字有偶然因素，也有非偶然因素。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">偶然因素就是一时疏忽大意。</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如果属于这种情况，纠正起来是比较容易的，只要在写字时处处留心就行了。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">非偶然因素则是缺乏关于汉字和汉语的必要知识：错了不知其错，或者知其错而不知其所以错。</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">因此，要纠正因非偶然因素造成的写错别字的情况，就必须加强学习。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 30.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><b><span style="font-size:12.5pt;color:#0070C0"></span></b></span></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main1" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main2" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="main3" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-top-left-radius: 0.3em; border-top-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.3em;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: none; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-all; font-size: 1em; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><b><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一要学一点有关汉字的知识，了解汉字的偏旁部首、结构形式，特别是汉字形音义的关系</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b><p></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: start; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
</section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main4" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main5" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27.05pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">汉字是属于表意体系的文字，它的结构是很复杂的。</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">古代文字学家为了分析汉字的结构，创造了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">六书</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">这个术语，认为汉字就是根据</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">六书</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的原理造出来的。所谓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">六书</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，就是象形、指事、会意、形声、转注、假借。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">“</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">象形</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">”</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">即象事物之形，如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">山</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">水</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">“</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">指事</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">”</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">即在象形字的基础上加一个指示性的符号来表示一定的意义，如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">刃</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">本</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">末</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等；</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">“</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">会意</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">”</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">即用两个或两个以上的象形字会合起来表示一个意义，如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">休</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">信</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">武</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等；</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">“</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">形声</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">”</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">也是用两个字组成表示一个意义，不过其中一个字是声符，只取其声，不取其义，一个字是义符，只取其义，不取其声，如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">江</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">河</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">征</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">沐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">“</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">转注</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">”</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">和</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">“</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">假借</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">”</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">实际是用字之法，不是造字之法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27.05pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">汉字里面，形声字所占的比重最大，几乎占百分之八十以上。</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">形声字的结构也比较复杂。根据形符和声符的位置可以把形声字分为这样几类：</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">一是左形右声，</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">味</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">拢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">棋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">诂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">二是左声右形，</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">攻</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">郊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">瓶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">放</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">三是上形下声，</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">窗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">筐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">罟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">草</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">四是上声下形，</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">常</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">基</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">熬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">辜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">五是内形外声，</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">问</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">闽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">辩</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">哀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">六是内声外形，</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">衷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">闺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">固</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等。还有些形声字，形符或声符只占一角，如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">颖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">禾</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是形符，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">顷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是声符。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27.05pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">我们把五花八门、形形色色的错字归纳起来，大致有四种情况。一是张冠李戴</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">有些偏旁的形体很相近，有些人由于不注意它们之间的细微差别，写字随意加以混用，形成了错字或不规范字。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">二是画蛇添足，</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">某些汉字的部分形体相近，有些人错误地加以类推，多写了不该有的笔画，形成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">蛇足</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">三是丢三落四，</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">某些汉字的部分形体相近，有些人错误地加以类推，少写了该写的笔画，形成缺漏。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">四是偷梁换柱，</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">有些汉字结构复杂，构件也很多，有些人掉以轻心，把该用的构件换成了不该用的构件。如把</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">赖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">右边的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">负</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">换成了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">页</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，把</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">鼎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">上面的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">目</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">换成了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">以上四点，无一不跟缺乏汉字的基本知识有关。如果把消灭错字与学习汉字的基本知识结合起来，是可以收到较好效果的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 30.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><b><span style="font-size:12.5pt;color:#0070C0"></span></b></span></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main1" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main2" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="main3" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-top-left-radius: 0.3em; border-top-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.3em;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: none; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-all; font-size: 1em; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><b><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二要学一点词汇学的知识，了解词的准确含义和用法</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b><p></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: start; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
</section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main4" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main5" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27.05pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">写别字常常与词汇知识欠缺有关。每一个词有一定的使用范围，如果使用的范围不对，就是写别字。</span></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">启示</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，是启发提示的意思，启发提示的结果是使人们有所领悟，它是个动词也可作名词，强调使领悟。但是，现在很多人常常把这个词用错了地方，如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">招工启示</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">停业启示</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等，这里应该用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">启事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">启事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">启示</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">读音相同而有一字之差。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">启事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是陈述事情的意思，后来也指陈述事情的书函，由动词变成了名词。在现代汉语中，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">启事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">只保留了名词的用法，指为了说明某件事而登在媒体上或贴在墙上的文字。从结构上说，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">启示</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的两个语素构成了并列结构，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">启事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的两个语素构成了动宾结构。了解了这些，就不会将这两个词混用了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">又如有人常常把</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题写</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题签</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">写成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">提</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">字从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">页</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，原来是额头的意思（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">页</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">就是头）。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题目</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是文章的头，所以也叫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">（如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">出题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">命题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">）。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">匾额</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是挂在门上的，也是门的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">头</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，所以用了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">额</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">字。匾额一般都写上字，叫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题匾</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">最初专指在匾额上写字，后来引申为在一般的东西上写字。因此，又有写的意思，凡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题词</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题字</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题纪念册</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等，其中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">都是写的意思。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">提名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的意思完全不同，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">提名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是在评选或选举前提出有当选可能的人或事物名称，强调评选意义。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是为留纪念或表示表扬而写上姓名，强调纪念价值。了解了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">提</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的不同含义和用法，就不会用错了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 30.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><b><span style="font-size:12.5pt;color:#0070C0"></span></b></span></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main1" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main2" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="main3" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-top-left-radius: 0.3em; border-top-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.3em;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: none; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-all; font-size: 1em; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><b><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三要学习国家有关语言文字规范化的文件，熟习汉字简化方案</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b><p></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: start; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
</section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main4" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main5" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27.05pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">有些人由于忽视国家有关语言文字规范化的政策，缺乏汉字简化的基本知识，常常闹笑话。</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">影视作品为了再现某些历史场景，用了一些繁体字，这当然无可厚非。但是，由于某些编导者不懂汉字繁简对照规则，将不该繁化的字也繁化了。有一部反映宋代题材的电视剧，在一位武将的大旗上写上了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">徵讨大将军</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">字样，实则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">徵讨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">应为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">征讨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。另一部反映解放军某开国元勋革命生涯的电视剧，在一个庆功大会的横幅上写着</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">统一广东东徵胜利表彰大会</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">几个繁体字，实则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">东徵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">应为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">东征</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">征</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">徵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">虽也有相通的地方，但</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">征</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的讨伐义是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">徵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">所没有的，所以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">征</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">虽然成了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">徵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的简化字，但不能将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">征讨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">东征</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">征</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">繁化为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">徵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">徵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">另有一义为古代五音之一，在这个意义上只能写成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">徵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，不能简化为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">征</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">征讨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">之</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">征</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">更是风马牛不相及了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 30.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><b><span style="font-size:12.5pt;color:#0070C0"></span></b></span></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main1" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main2" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="main3" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-top-left-radius: 0.3em; border-top-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.3em;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: none; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-all; font-size: 1em; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><b><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">四要多练、多查、多问</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b><p></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: start; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
</section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main4" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main5" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27.05pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">要用好汉字，就得多练习。练字是学习汉字的传统方法。</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">过去蒙童读书，习字是重要内容。先是描红，即在事先印好的红字模上用毛笔描绘，依照笔画将红字涂黑。然后是临帖，即照着字帖练习写字。每天写多少大字多少小字，都有规定。现在小学生的语文课，也有练习写字的内容，只不过不用毛笔而改用铅笔罢了。通过练习写字，能熟悉汉字的框架结构、笔画笔顺、运笔方法等，时间长了，对每一个汉字就基本掌握了，再写时就不容易出错。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27.05pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">要多查，碰到了吃不准的字，就要查字典、词典，不要自以为是。</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">目前，具有权威性的字典是《新华字典》，词典是《现代汉语词典》，可以经常放在案头，以备查考。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27.05pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">要多问，碰到了疑难问题而手头又无适当的工具书时，就要向老师、父母、朋友、同学求教。</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">有些人宁愿不懂装懂，不会装会，也不去问人家，认为求教于人是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">露怯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，会让人看不起。这是不对的。古代有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">不耻下问</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的名言，又有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">一字师</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">之美传。敢于向人求教，是历来被人称颂的美德。相反，自以为是，不懂装懂，才会被人看不起。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 30.75pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><b><span style="font-size:12.5pt;color:#0070C0"></span></b></span></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main1" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main2" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="main3" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-top-left-radius: 0.3em; border-top-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.3em;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: none; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-all; font-size: 1em; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><b><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">五要端正态度</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b><p></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: start; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
</section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main4" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main5" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">一个人不可能一辈子不写几个错别字，甚至于著名的教授、专家，偶尔写一两个错别字，也是不足为奇的，这只是一时疏忽。但是，如果经常写错别字，写了错别字以后又掉以轻心，不愿改正，认为是小事一桩，不值得大惊小怪，那就不是一时疏忽，而是一个态度问题了。遗憾的是，现在有不少人对待错别字缺乏严肃认真的态度，甚至明知错了，也不愿别人指出，一旦有人指出，则深恶痛绝，拒之千里。这种知错不改的态度实在不可取。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">只要我们多一些谦虚谨慎，少一些自以为是，多一些认真仔细，少一些粗心大意，把增强正确使用汉字的能力当作提高自己文化素质的重要内容，又何愁不能消灭错别字？</span></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 26.95pt; line-height: 17.4pt; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">（文章摘自《秘书工作》杂志</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:red">2010</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">年第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:red">6</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">期。原题目：《正确使用汉字必须加强学习》；作者：赵克勤）</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:25.7pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.45"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p><p></p>
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