公务员考试申论写作构思的四种方法
<font size="3"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 历时九年的申论考试告诉我们:申论测试是一种通过写作来展示考生综合素质和能力的活动</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;">。在写作训练中,科学地认识构思,机智地寻找快速构思的技巧,灵活地把握快速构思的方法,有助于考生潜能的充分发挥。“凡作文之道,构思为先”,这是古人写作经验的总结。申论写作的构思,就是作者以抽象思维为主导,包括形象思维、潜意识思维和创新思维等,根据题目要求,在阅读、体验给定材料的基础上,抓住给定材料中最有价值的东西和自己独特的感悟点,提炼文章的主题,选择最佳表现方式来谋篇布局,并借助一定的技巧快速构思成文。下面着重谈谈申论写作构思的几种方法,以供应试者参考,并期望各位大方之家指正。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> <b>一、提纲构思法</b></span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 申论写作是考场作文</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;">,考生以虚拟的政务身份,在规定的时间、指定的地点、给定的材料范围和条件内以限定的篇幅进行写作。在阅读给定材料的基础上进行构思的时候,其思维往往犹如夏雨来临之前天空中滚滚跃动的浓云,上下翻腾,异常活跃。作者的思路必须经过一番思前索后、而张而驰、而缓而急的运动和跳跃,最后才趋向一个结果。也就是说,在题意的控制和指导之下,考生要先审定文章的虚拟身份、写作对象、体裁、取材范围、题旨中心、写作方法,然后再定下一个大致的框架——怎样开头,如何展开,分几个段落,写几个层次,怎样过渡,如何照应,怎样结尾等。在确定一篇文章的框架时,采用“提纲构思法”是考场作文的有效方法之一。提纲构思法的具体操作可按照下面六个步骤进行:①拟标题(在试题未给标题的情况下);②用判断句式概述文章的基本观点或中心;③全文应从哪几个方面、按什么顺序来阐述基本观点或中心,确定大的层次,布局全文的结构框架;④逐个考虑大层次内的段落,写出段旨;⑤依次考虑各段的安排,把准备的材料按照构思的顺序标上序号,排好队;⑥全面检查提纲,作必要的增、删、调、补。有时还要标识一下具体材料的使用方法,如大致标明说明文各部分该用什么说明方法(如作比较、分类别、列数据等)、议论文具体的论证方法(如演绎法、归纳法、对比法等)。这样构思下来,文章的骨架已经立起来了,有了明确通畅的思路,确定了清晰合理的布局,考生才有可能将那些各自游离、互不联系的内容有机统一起来,组成一篇完整的文章。通过提纲可以圆满解决“言之无序”的问题,考生可根据自己的提纲,从头至尾急就华章,思路明晰,畅通无阻。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 这里笔者以2008年申论国考卷的第四题为例,谈谈这种方法在写作中的运用。题目是:请以“从'怒江水电开发’说开去”为题,写一篇文章。要求:1.结合给定材料,自选角度。2.符合题意,观点明确,内容充实,结构完整,语言流畅。3.总字数800—1000字。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 写作提纲参考:</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 本文中心论点:协调经济发展与环境保护(水电开发)之间的关系,积极建设生态文明,努力构建资源节约型、环境友好型社会。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 开头:精炼引用材料中水利部负责人的讲话,强调对怒江的13级水电站的开发将造成对资源的掠夺性破坏。由此引发如何解决目前我国在水电开发方面所带来的生态保护问题。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 过渡:或是对开发水电的两种态度给予列举,或者分析在水资源丰富的区域经济却相对落后,亟待脱贫,由此提出作者自己的观点。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 主体部分应该从以下几方面“说开去”:</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 一是加强对水资源丰富地区水电开发的规划整治。贯彻环境影响评价法的执行力度;坚持先规划后开发的原则;防止大规模或无序开发。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 二是实现水电开发的循环发展。加大对当地贫困人口的水电收益扶持力度;实现第一、二、三产业的同步发展;保持原有生态环境不遭到毁坏。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 三是以开发带动旅游事业的蓬勃发展。形成自然景观、人造景观和谐一致的局面,带动旅游收入的快速增长。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 从上面的分析中我们可以看出,提纲构思法有三个明显的优点:一是可以帮助作者搭建文章框架;二是能帮助作者始终保持畅通的思路;三是能避免观点和材料遗漏。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><b> 二、腹稿构思法</b></span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 这种构思方法,是在脑海中对一篇文章进行总的谋划和设计。考生在写作之前,要集中精力,全神贯注,快速构思。即围绕主题进行选材,搭好文章框架,脑子里形成一个不见字面的写作提纲,什么内容放在什么地方,什么地方详写,什么地方略写,什么地方不写,粗略安排,做到心中有数。对所要表达的内容、表现的观点、说明的问题等,都要进行一番认真的梳理,理出头绪,理清思路,从而设想出文章的整体规划和具体的组织安排,使整篇文稿的蓝图明确地勾画于胸。“腹稿”构思过程应包括三个主要方面:首先要酝酿和确立主题;其次要选取和提炼材料;最后是考虑好结构、表达方式和语言。简单地说就是心里先完全想好,然后再笔载于纸。鲁迅先生在写作前往往是“静观默察”、“凝神结想”、“烂熟于心”,做到胸有成竹,然后淋漓酣畅,一挥而就。自然,腹稿就是要求在腹中构思、腹中起草成文。这正如清代李渔所说:“袖手于前,方能疾书于后”,在申论腹稿构思中既准确又快速,动笔写的时候就会文如泉涌、一气呵成。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 申论写作是考场作文,腹稿构思的时间不能太长,构思快速才能体现出考生的才气。考生要控制和要求自己在5~10分钟内完成构思。构思结束,提起笔来,做好不停笔的准备,一个劲儿地往下写,不达目标,决不停笔。考场的“高压”,有时能使考生妙笔生花,产生佳作。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 采用“腹稿构思法”构思较长的文章,除了具有较好的写作经验、较强的思维能力和驾驭语言能力的考生之外,对于其余考生可能有一定的难度。但这种方法用于对付申论考试中历年都有的那些或“不超过500字”、或“不超过200字”、或“不超过150字”的写作题目,就是所有考生都能用得上的了。因为无论是初学者还是具有丰富写作经验的考生,用“腹稿”构思500字之内的短文章,都不是难事。腹稿构思可为考场写作节省时间,不会使文章不成形而飘忽不定,也不会使写作顾头失尾而难于奏效。其实,这种“腹稿构思法”,在机关公务员平时的集会、讨论、访问、会谈、参观甚至致贺、凭吊等活动的即席演讲中也经常用到,所不同的是临时性的即席讲话一般都不写成书面文字。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> <b>三、借鉴创新法</b></span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 借鉴与创新有着密切的关系,没有借鉴就没有创新,而借鉴与创新的基础是模仿。模仿与借鉴、创新的差别在哪里?我们不妨打个比方:模仿是“描红”,以丝毫不差为最高水平,而借鉴、创新就是在“描红”的基础上,能有所感悟、有所发现、有所创造。严格地说,借鉴主要是偏重于学习和思考;创新则主要偏重于创造。关于借鉴创新,我们可以这样定义:在模仿的基础上深入思考、举一反三的是借鉴,在借鉴的基础上进行新的创造就是创新;借鉴创新,既是一种正当的、必不可少的学习方式,又是一种写作手段。我们应该知道,在写作上博采别人之长,目的是为了创造。郭沫若先生曾经毫不忌讳说他的写作是“先看大家之作”,目的是得到一点“暗示”,促进“兴趣”。那么,我们今天的申论写作也可以运用“借鉴创新法”,辩证处理借鉴与创新的关系。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 在申论写作中,凡善于借鉴别人的写作经验取长补短,又能摆脱固定模式和思维的人,可以缩短自己摸索的过程,更快地走向成功。一个善于借鉴的人,一个善于把别人的长处变成自己的长处的人,很容易顿生感悟。我们应该有这样的体验:如果平时善于树胆练识、勤于借鉴,在考场写作瞬间的冥思苦索中,有时潜意识的大海里会突然跃出一个个信息,使已有的多种信息(尤其是给定材料和试题要求的信息)一下子联系起来,形成一个创造性整体。这就是借鉴的效果,即古人所说的“通才敏思”的成效。下面谈谈几种借鉴方式:</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> </span><wbr style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"> 1.思维方式的借鉴。看看以前的申论试题,琢磨琢磨其思维方式,可以作为我们笔下申论写作构思的借鉴。纵观九年来的申论国考写作试题,每写一篇申论文章,都是为解决现实生活中的某一问题或者面对某一事物有感而发的。尤其像“经济发展与环境污染”(2000年)、“网络的利与弊”(2002年)、“汽车工业的发展与城市交通拥堵”(2004年)、“城市化进程加快与土地资源合理保护、利用”(2007年)、“社会经济发展与生态文明”(2008年)这类申论题目,它所涉及的都是两种或两种以上事物之间的辩证关系,考生应该从矛盾的对立统一构思中,用矛盾的、联系的、发展的观点阐明文章的主旨和观点。借鉴这种辩证的思维方式,可以帮助我们多角度地、全面思考问题,避免文章观点的主观性和片面性。</span><br style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: simsun;"></span>**** Hidden Message *****</font><p></p> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">在公务员申论考试中,“好的开头等于成功的一半”。好的标题可以让考官眼前一亮,好的开头能博得阅卷老师的青睐。所以很多会写申论的考生在标题和开头上进行一番琢磨,那么什么样的标题才是好标题呢?如何制作一个好标题呢?该如何写好申论文章的开头呢?下面就带大家来了解一下。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="135editor" data-id="33" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; border: 0px none; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><h2 style="margin-top: 8px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(89, 195, 249); min-height: 32px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(89, 195, 249); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="autonum" placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" style="margin-right: 8px; padding: 4px 10px; max-width: 100%; border-top-left-radius: 80%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 90%; border-bottom-left-radius: 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(89, 195, 249);">1</span><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">标题的拟定技巧</strong></h2><section data-width="0px" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; height: 0px; clear: both;"></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1.根据文章主题的需要,考生首先要想清楚文章大致划分为几个层次和段落,再考虑标题。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2.考生要时刻牢记:标题要始终紧扣主题、围绕主题、呼应主题,如果标题脱离了主题,再漂亮的标题也没有意义。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3.如果你的脑海里可能已经有了几句很精美的语言,本来想把它放在段落里加以叙述,可以把它加工成标题,或许这就是你最理想的标题。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4.有时候考生可以把标题和当前的大政方针和热点词汇结合起来。比如“中国梦”,“群众路线”等等。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5.考生在平时的备考中要多积累优秀的标题,比如人民日报社论、半月谈评论上面就有很多精彩的标题,这些标题对我们在考场上拟定非同凡响的标题大有裨益。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="135editor" data-id="33" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; border: 0px none; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><h2 style="margin-top: 8px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(89, 195, 249); min-height: 32px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(89, 195, 249); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="autonum" placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" style="margin-right: 8px; padding: 4px 10px; max-width: 100%; border-top-left-radius: 80%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 90%; border-bottom-left-radius: 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(89, 195, 249);">2</span><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第标题拟定的实例印证</strong></h2></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1.对称式标题</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1) 以法治促改革以民主聚力量</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2) 崇尚劳动创造成就光荣梦想</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3) 共圆中国梦 同写新篇章</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4) 风雨同舟昌国运 和衷共济谱新篇</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2.与时政结合式标题</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1) 民生改善是对中国梦的最好诠释</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2) 改革创新 加快推进农业现代化</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3) 统筹城乡发展 夯实农业基础</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4) 坚持好字优先推动科学发展</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5) 美丽中国美丽乡村</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3.比喻式标题</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1) 以网络文明呵护公民成长</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2) 文化也是民生</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3) 绿水青山也是政绩</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4) 政务诚信一马当先</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4.短小精悍式标题</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1) 为美丽中国添砖加瓦</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2) 补上人文这一课</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3) 转型,是一种生长</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4) 关注民生是根本</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5) 绿水青山也是政绩</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="135editor" data-id="33" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; border: 0px none; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><h2 style="margin-top: 8px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(89, 195, 249); min-height: 32px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(89, 195, 249); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="autonum" placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" style="margin-right: 8px; padding: 4px 10px; max-width: 100%; border-top-left-radius: 80%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 90%; border-bottom-left-radius: 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(89, 195, 249);">3</span><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">文章开头的写法</strong></h2><section data-width="0px" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; height: 0px; clear: both;"></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1.引经典句式</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">即引用警句、名言、诗句、俗语、谚语,引用名人如领导人、专家学者的权威论述、党和政府文件等来作为申论文章开头部分的一种表述方式。这种开头方式能大大增强文章的文采,迅即吸引阅卷人注意并博得好感。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2.紧扣题目式</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">对于给定话题的文章写作题,要求结合对这段话或者资料的思考,结合自己的经验或感受写一篇文章。对于这类题目,考生在具体行文中,必须在开头部分对题目中出示的话题加以引述、阐释,而后发表评论,提出自己的观点。这样,既紧扣题目要求,又能彰显写作的严谨性。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3.分析论述式</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">在一些情况下,直接对问题进行深入论述,同样也是一个很好的开头办法。但是,要注意分析的深入性,忌浮于问题表面,泛泛而谈。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4.实例导入式</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">举实例作为文章的开头是申论文章中较为常用的一种方法,这种例子可以是给定资料中的,也可以是资料以外的世人皆知的内容,其目的是通过实效性强的分析吸引考官注意,达到“借题发挥”、衬托主题的作用,强化表达效果,加强论证力量。举例的同时,要融入自己的思考,要有对这一事例的评价,把事实、数据等例子同分析评论结合起来,做到用例恰当、说理透彻。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5.妙用修辞式</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">修辞引题是指文章开头采用对比、排比、比喻、设问等修辞手法引出或阐述文章论题。在运用修辞方式时要尽量朴实,不可使用夸张的手法,以贴合申论文章真实、严肃的效果。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="135editor" data-id="33" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; border: 0px none; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><h2 style="margin-top: 8px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(89, 195, 249); min-height: 32px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(89, 195, 249); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="autonum" placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" style="margin-right: 8px; padding: 4px 10px; max-width: 100%; border-top-left-radius: 80%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 90%; border-bottom-left-radius: 20%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(89, 195, 249);">4</span><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">注意要点</strong></h2></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">标题是为主题服务的,考生千万不要为了追求好标题的同时,为了标题而标题,忘了自己文章的主题是什么,这无异于逐本求末,缘木求鱼。一串能押韵,对仗的标题固然精彩,但有时候仅仅为了标题工整,想方设法换词改词,这样的标题充其量是“绣花枕头”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">在以后的备考中,一是要从实际出发,结合自身文章的实际,多进行训练,以达到标题和内容呼应的效果;二是要多注重积累,很多申论高手的文章不是与生俱来的,这与他们平时的不断积累和阅读时息息相关的,多去借鉴好的文章,对我们的申论写作很有帮助。</span></p><p></p> 在申论写作中,凡善于借鉴别人的写作经验取长补短,又能摆脱固定模式和思维的人,可以缩短自己摸索的过程,更快地走向成功。一个善于借鉴的人,一个善于把别人的长处变成自己的长处的人,很容易顿生感悟。我们应该有这样的体验:如果平时善于树胆练识、勤于借鉴,在考场写作瞬间的冥思苦索中,有时潜意识的大海里会突然跃出一个个信息,使已有的多种信息(尤其是给定材料和试题要求的信息)一下子联系起来,形成一个创造性整体。这就是借鉴的效果,即古人所说的“通才敏思”的成效。下面谈谈几种借鉴方式: 申论写作是考场作文,腹稿构思的时间不能太长,构思快速才能体现出考生的才气。考生要控制和要求自己在5~10分钟内完成构思。构思结束,提起笔来,做好不停笔的准备,一个劲儿地往下写,不达目标,决不停笔。考场的“高压”,有时能使考生妙笔生花,产生佳作。所涉及的都是两种或两种以上事物之间的辩证关系,考生应该从矛盾的对立统一构思中,用矛盾的、联系的、发展的观点阐明文章的主旨和观点。借鉴这种辩证的思维方式,可以帮助我们多角度地、全面思考问题,避免文章观点的主观性和片面性。 所涉及的都是两种或两种以上事物之间的辩证关系,考生应该从矛盾的对立统一构思中,用矛盾的、联系的、发展的观点阐明文章的主旨和观点。借鉴这种辩证的思维方式,可以帮助我们多角度地、全面思考问题,避免文章观点的主观性和片面性。
环境污染”(2000年)、“网络的利与弊”(2002年)、“汽车工业的发展与城市交通拥堵”(2004年)、“城市化进程加快与土地资源合理保护、利用”(2007年)、“社会经济发展与生态文明”(2008年)这类申论题目,它所涉 思路,确定了清晰合理的布局,考生才有可能将那些各自游离、互不联系的内容有机统一起来,组成一篇完整的文章。通过提纲可以圆满解决“言之无序”的问题,考生可根据自己的提纲,从头至尾急就华章,思路明晰,畅通无阻。 看看以前的申论试题,琢磨琢磨其思维方式,可以作为我们笔下申论写作构思的借鉴。纵观九年来的申论国考写作试题,每写一篇申论文章,都是为解决现实生活中的某一问题或者面对某一事物有感而发的。 方法确实都很实用,非常有指导和借鉴的现实意义。希望作者多发这些具体、针对性强、可操作的文章。 现在正在走借鉴之路,最后希望能够走上创新之路,这路上来向各位前辈学习一下 x写的不错对考上很有借鉴意义 方法很好,有很强的可操作性
公文写作百法例讲x写的不错对考上很有借鉴意义 老秘网虚拟稿费方法很好,有很强的可操作性 嗯,有牛肉干吃了{:4_108:} 学习写文章,学会干工作。 非常好,对于公考结束的人来说是又一次新的提高