2015国家公务员考试申论冲刺：打造申论文章的亮点
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">对于备战<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://hb.offcn.com/html/guojiagongwuyuan/" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: none; outline: none;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">2015</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span lang="EN-US">国家公务员考试</span></span></a></span>的考生们来说，写好一篇文采飞扬的申论文章至关重要。历览古代文人墨客，凡是给后人留下深刻印象的，无不以文章的鲜明个性彪炳史册，成为历史星空上最耀眼的明星。无论是李白的清新飘逸，杜甫的沉郁厚重，还是司马迁的史家之绝唱，韩昌黎的古文之雄健，都以鲜明的亮点和特点赢得后人的瞻仰。接下来中公教育专家为各位考生奉上打造文章亮点的方法。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="background-color: white;"><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: black;">一、善用排比，增强文章感染力</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">运用排比手法，层层推进，可增强气势，笔扫千军，气贯长虹。可在开头和分论点两部分以事例或意义进行排比，由三句或三句以上内容相关、结构相似的句子组成。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">【用法结构】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">排比句整体结构为：排比句<span lang="EN-US">1+</span>排比句<span lang="EN-US">2+</span>排比句<span lang="EN-US">3+</span>……<span lang="EN-US">(</span>一般<span lang="EN-US">3</span>句或<span lang="EN-US">3</span>句以上<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">【具体写法】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">在此为考生们提供几种常用结构，希望引发大家的思考，针对自身实际写出亮点文章。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">结构一：从<span lang="EN-US">A</span>事例到<span lang="EN-US">B</span>事例<span lang="EN-US">+</span>从<span lang="EN-US">C</span>事例到<span lang="EN-US">D</span>事例<span lang="EN-US">+</span>从<span lang="EN-US">E</span>事例到<span lang="EN-US">F</span>事例<span lang="EN-US">;<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">结构二：当问题<span lang="EN-US">1</span>发生时……<span lang="EN-US">+</span>当问题<span lang="EN-US">2</span>发生时……<span lang="EN-US">+</span>当问题<span lang="EN-US">3</span>发生时……<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">结构三：<span lang="EN-US">(</span>个人<span lang="EN-US">)</span>意义<span lang="EN-US">1+(</span>社会<span lang="EN-US">)</span>意义<span lang="EN-US">2+(</span>国家<span lang="EN-US">)</span>意义<span lang="EN-US">3<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">结构四：<span lang="EN-US">(</span>政治<span lang="EN-US">)</span>意义<span lang="EN-US">1+(</span>经济<span lang="EN-US">)</span>意义<span lang="EN-US">2+(</span>文化<span lang="EN-US">)</span>意义<span lang="EN-US">3<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">【真题示例】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="background-color: white;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;">2013</span><span style="color: black;">国家公务员考试地市级的文章写作，材料中主要讲到中华文化遭遇内忧外患的生态环境，可以从发生在身边的传统文化遭受外来文化冲击的例子铺陈开来，形成排比式开头，如：当端庄秀丽的方块字被英语单词取代，韵味无穷中国京剧被好莱坞大片霸占舞台，特色鲜明的中式婚礼也渐渐让位于西式婚礼……<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">再如<span lang="EN-US">2013</span>国家公务员考试副省级的文章写作，材料中重点谈到文化遗产保护，可以从文化遗产为人类经济社会发展带来的价值入手，呈现排比式开头，如：别具一格的传统婚庆仪式让现代人得到心灵的净化与升华<span lang="EN-US">;</span>坐落在海上的妈祖圣像为海内外同胞搭建起“连心桥”<span lang="EN-US">;</span>精湛无比的制陶技艺是传统手工艺的绝美缩影……<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">二、活用自身经历，挖掘自身宝藏<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">突出自身经历论证法的原因有两个：一是文章写作要避免假大空，自<span lang="EN-US">2012</span>年国家公务员考试副省级文章写作开始，考官明确要求结合自身经历感受。二是考生也可以运用这种方法做到有话可说，言之有物。“求人不如求己”，要善于挖掘自身宝藏，说出自己的真情实感。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">【用法结构】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">自身经历感受段落<span lang="EN-US">=</span>段落主旨句<span lang="EN-US">+</span>所见所闻<span lang="EN-US">(</span>具体事例<span lang="EN-US">)+</span>所思所想<span lang="EN-US">+</span>对策总结。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">其中所见所闻包括自己做过、见过和听过的和主题、分论点相关的事例，包括学习、工作和生活中的事例。当然也可采用移花接木的形式将其他人的事例为我所用。常用引出自身经历的词有“我们曾见到过、听到过，我们身边有、我们周围有……”<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">【具体写法】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="background-color: white;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;">(</span><span style="color: black;">一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>可运用排比，将所见所闻的事例以排比形式展现。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">结构：曾听到过……<span lang="EN-US">+</span>曾看到过……<span lang="EN-US">+</span>曾接触过……<span lang="EN-US">+</span>曾感受过……<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="background-color: white;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;">(</span><span style="color: black;">二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>可运用对比法，将正反事例对比呈现出来<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">【典型示例】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">围绕“食品安全”这个热点话题，结合自身经历感受，展现一个开头。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 20.25pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, 宋体;"><span style="color: black; background-color: white;"><font size="3">食品安全问题关乎群众生命健康，关乎良好社会秩序的构建，关乎社会文明的进步。可是如 今，假冒伪劣食品不断被揭露，被曝光<span lang="EN-US">;</span>一起起触目惊心的制假售劣案件被查处，被打击<span lang="EN-US">;</span>一条条鲜活的生命被残害，被扼杀<span lang="EN-US">;</span>一颗颗善良的心灵被愚弄、被震撼。可见，解决我国食品安全问题刻不容缓，必须凭借强硬的手段，同心协力打好这场餐桌保卫战。</font></span></p><p></p>
页:
[1]