点读一篇人民日报文章《学会“算账”》
<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">学会</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">算账</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span></span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><em style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">蒋金锵</span></em></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span> </p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 这里说的</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">算账</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，是指对各方面情况进行分析、比较、权衡而作出正确抉择的一种方法。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">在生态环境保护上一定要算大账、算长远账、算整体账、算综合账，不能因小失大、顾此失彼、寅吃卯粮、急功近利。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">习近平同志从世界观方法论上就这一问题作出深刻论述，对我们做好生态环境保护和其他各个领域的工作都有科学指导意义。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 算大账，坚持为民谋利。我们是为人民利益工作的，民利是大利。《刘昼</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">·</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">新论》里记载了这样一件事：蜀侯性贪，秦惠王闻而欲伐之。因山路险峻，秦军就把金帛置于石牛后送去。蜀侯贪图宝物，填谷向迎。秦军随后而至。蜀侯留下了</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">灭国亡身为天下笑，以贪小利而失其大利</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">的教训。这警示后人，切不可因小失大。我们不论做什么事，都要关注</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">大利</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，能够为</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">大利</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">而舍</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">小利</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">。比如，关停高耗能、高耗水、高污染的小煤窑、小炼铁、小造纸等小企业，难免会损失一些经济利益，但这是</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">小利</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">；而这样做有利于保护环境、节约资源，有利于规模经营、集约经营，有利于安全生产，有利于转变经济发展方式，这些才是</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">大利</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">。为</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">大利</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">而牺牲</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">小利</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，这就是算大账。算大账，说到底是站在人民根本利益的立场上算账，把人民放在心中最高位置，坚持以人民的根本利益为最高标准，使改革发展稳定的各项工作都让群众有获得感，实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 算长远账，瞄准奋斗目标。我们的共同理想是实现</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">两个一百年</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。这需要一任任、一代代人传棒接力，一张蓝图干到底。算长远账，要求我们想问题、作决策、办事情真正向前看，始终瞄准我们党制定的宏伟目标。每一任领导干部都应负起历史之责，确保自己这一棒跑出好成绩。我们的各项工作都须着眼于打基础、谋长远，以</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">功成不必在我</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">的境界、</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">功不在我事在我</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">的担当，一点点积累、一棒棒衔接、一个个加力，立长效机制、收长效之功。心态浮躁、急功近利，来一任就另起炉灶、重新开张，走一任就撂下</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">烂尾工程</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">豆腐渣工程</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，这种折腾、耽误，万不可取。算长远账，正是扫清这类障碍、促进长远发展的善方良药。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 算整体账，增强全局观念。毛泽东同志说过：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">因为懂得了全局性的东西，就更会使用局部性的东西，因为局部性的东西是隶属于全局性的东西的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">” </span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">我们在不同的地区、单位、部门工作，都要从全局看问题、定思路。全面深化改革，不是某个领域、某个方面的单项改革，每一个领域的改革都联系、影响着其他领域，需要加强顶层设计和整体规划。同时，各个方面都要搞好分层对接，以实际行动维护与贯彻顶层设计和整体规划。从局部看可行而从全局看不可行的事自觉不做，从局部看不可行而从全局看可行的事自觉去做，这样才能形成全国一盘棋，才能统筹国内国际两个大局，将全面深化改革推进下去。如果搞本位主义、利己主义，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">我的地盘我做主</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">共享别人的资源可以，分享自己的资源不行</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，势必损害改革全局，最终也损害自己。身在局部、心怀全局，凝心聚力为全局，这是算整体账的基本要求。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 算综合账，注重系统运筹。历史新阶段、人民新期待、发展新常态，对经济社会全面发展、综合效益提出了更高要求。在社会主义现代化建设中，任何一个方面工作都牵涉其他方面工作。这就需要我们算综合账，注重综合调度、系统运筹。提高人民生活水平，牵动着以经济建设为中心的政治、文化、社会、生态文明以及其他各方面建设。经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明建设以及其他各方面建设，每一个方面都应融入其他方面，实现全面发展、相得益彰。这就像弹钢琴，十个指头都以轻重抑扬的节拍动起来；也像交响乐，各种乐器在统一指挥下配合共鸣，在建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家中不断奏出美妙乐章。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><em style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（原载《人民日报》</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2015</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">年</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">7</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">月</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">10</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">日</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 7 </span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">版）</span></em></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><em style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></em> </p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><em style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></em><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">按</strong></span>：这是一篇读后感式的议论文，也是一篇写得好的千字短文，值得认真学习。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">在机关从事文字工作，从读入手，多读别人的好文章，不仅要知道别人文章写了什么，还要知道别人文章的写作思路，因此就必须深入分析、细细体会、日积月累、融会贯通，逐步地提升自己的判断、分析、思维能力，将来自己写作时才能做到得心应手。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">无论长篇大论，还是短小精悍，文章的构成都是相同的。可以先分析解剖千字短文，逐步地过渡到分析解剖万字长文；可以先训练写作千字短文，会写千字短文，就会写万字长文，如果连千字短文都不会写，写万字长文那就是奢望了。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">**** Hidden Message *****</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span> </p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.600000381469727px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><em style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">最新消息</span></strong></em><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">：浙江大学出版社根据库存情况，已经把《机关文字工作五十讲》第三次印刷提前到</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">10</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">月下旬，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; box-sizing: border-box !important;">10</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important;">月底就有新书与读者见面。特别提醒大家，第三次印刷，正文内容有一处修改，封面前后勒口有文字修改。凡是第二版已经购买过的读者，不要再购买第三版了，避免重复投资。因为经济困难而没有购买五十讲的读者，可以直接到新浪网参看“何新国讲公文写作”（博客专栏）上面的文章，或许能够对您有所帮助。确实需要购买《机关文字工作五十讲》的读者，随时可以上淘宝网“华艺图书”店直接下单，网店可开正规**。</span></p><p></p> 值得学习，下载下来，慢慢研究
无论长篇大论，还是短小精悍，文章的构成都是相同的。可以先分析解剖千字短文，逐步地过渡到分析解剖万字长文；可以先训练写作千字短文，会写千字短文，就会写万字长文，如果连千字短文都不会写，写万字长文那就是奢望了。 想好好看下何老师的点评，谢谢分享 看看大师的分析文章
分析过程其实也是写作过程的一种倒推，有助于理清文章的写作思路、谋篇布局 我们的共同理想是实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。这需要一任任、一代代人传棒接力，一张蓝图干到底 这是一篇读后感式的议论文，也是一篇写得好的千字短文，值得认真学习。
学习如何能取得效果，那就要深入分析、细细体会、日积月累、融会贯通 谢谢何老师的点评，学习，积累，进步。 无论长篇大论，还是短小精悍，文章的构成都是相同的。