“成型”与“成形”的用法
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;">杜老师：</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 28px;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;"> 某媒体说：“我们的策略还没有成型……”请您解释其中“成型”的用法是否妥当？谢谢！</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 28px;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;"> 北京读者 张青永</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 28px;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;"> </font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 28px;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;">张青永读者：</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 28px;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;"> “成型”一般指工厂里加工零件时，使零件具有了所需要的特定形状。例如：</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 28px;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;"> （<span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">1</span>）在刘师傅的操作下，这个零件很快成型了。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 28px;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;"> （<span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">2</span>）这种零件要经过冲床冲压才能成型。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 28px;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;"> 表示事情形成某种清晰的状态时，一般用“成形”。例如：</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 28px;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;"> （<span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">3</span>）我们所构想的计划现在已经大体成形了，大家还有什么补充意见？</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 28px;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;"> （<span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">4</span>）这个治理盐碱地的规划已经成形，明天交付乡镇府讨论。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 28px;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;"> （<span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">5</span>）我的构思已经成形，明天就开始画初稿。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 28px;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;"> 因此，当我们说加工零件时，宜用“成型”；说事情有了大致的轮廓时，宜用“成形”。“我们的策略还没有成型……”宜写成“我们的策略还没有成形……”。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 28px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 26.6000003814697px;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt;"> </span><b><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">《语言文字报》原主编 杜永道</font> <wbr> <wbr></font></b></span><b style="line-height: 1.5; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">《</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">人民日报海外版</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">》（</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">2015</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">年</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">08</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">月</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">15</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">日</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">第</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">06</span> <span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">版）</span></b></span></p><p></p>
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