“思维定势”还是”思维定式”？
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;">“定势”多用来指“确定的发展形势”。例如：</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;">（1）现在，敌人势力的衰败，已然成为定势。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;">（2）蔬菜价格上涨被遏制住，业已成为定势。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;">（3）友好合作，互利共赢，是当前我们两国关系发展的定势。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;">（4）电动汽车在未来将获得较大发展是一种定势。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;">（5）这本著作受到读者广泛欢迎，看来加印若干次已成定势。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;">在《现代汉语词典》中，“定式”的意思是“长期形成的固定的方式或格式”。例如：</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;">（6）一遇到这种问题，老王就十分反感，这已经成了他的一种心理定式。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;">（7）看到这种情况，她总是往坏的方面想，似乎已经成了她的思维定式。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;">（8）小说的写法没有定式，作家可以无拘无束地发挥自己的想象力。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;">（9）不同类型公文的写作是有一套定式的，多研究就能掌握。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;">（10）处理这类问题没有定式，要根据实际情况采取相应的办法。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;">您提到的句子中的“思维定势”，所要表述的意思是“固定思维方式”。表示这个意思时，宜用“定式”。故而， <wbr>“有悠久的思维定势”宜写成“有悠久的思维定式”。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><strong style="background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 《语言文字报》原主编 <wbr> <wbr>杜永道</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; text-indent: 2em;"><strong style="background-color: white;"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 《 人民日报海外版 》（ 2015年03月28日 <wbr> <wbr> 第 06 版）</strong></p><p></p>
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