办理领导批示件技巧例析
<p></p><div><br></div><div><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 办理领导批示件是办公厅工作人员的一项重要工作,也是抓好领导决策落实、推动工作开展的一种重要和经常性手段。这里,我对办理领导批示件中发生的失误和差错进行了梳理和反思。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25px; border: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main1" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main2" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="main3" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-top-left-radius: 0.3em; border-top-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.3em;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: none; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-all; font-size: 1em; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; background-image: none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">急缓之“怨”</span></strong></span></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main4" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main5" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 晚上11点半,机要值班员小李收到两份文件:一份是“限12时送达”,给政府主要负责同志的特急件;一份是顺便捎来,给政府办公厅的平件。小李不敢怠慢,立即给政府主要负责同志的秘书打电话,处理特急件。领导秘书授权小李打开信封看看是什么内容。小李打开信封边看边念给秘书听,秘书刚听完标题便无奈地说:“这事我下午就知道了,并不急,明天再说,好不容易睡着,你这一个电话我恐怕又要失眠了。”受了埋怨的小李心想,剩下这个平件还是不处理了,明天再说。可快12点的时候电话响了,业务处室的同志来电话询问:“那个件到了没,快点送,我们这边等着呢。”</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 原来,特急件在临下班前,两边的秘书已经电话沟通过了;平件是因为积压时间过长,变成了急件。可这些情况小李事先并不知道。特急件不急,平件反而特急,真把小李搞糊涂了。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 如何标注领导批示件的急缓一直是争议较多的话题。有的单位规定凡是“一把手”的批示统一按急件办理,基层的同志意见很大,机关的同志也很为难,常为此争论不休。<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一般来说,办理领导批示件应急事急办,特事特办,随到随办;还要及时沟通,交代清楚。上游的同志要理解下游的同志,不拖件,不压件,实事求是地标注领导批示件的急缓;下游的同志也要理解上游的同志,多支持,多沟通,确保领导批示件传送的顺畅及时。</strong></span>如果上游的同志只顾撇清自己的责任,不考虑下游的同志,凡事皆标急件,下游的同志就要加班加点,工作中有了怨气,工作效率也会随之下降;如果上游的同志时间观念不强,工作拖拉、耽搁,平件就会变成急件,急件就会变成特急件,下游同志的时间就会被挤压,造成工作被动。同样的道理,如果下游的同志工作责任心不强,工作能力不够,工作效率不高,就会影响到领导批示件的落实,给上游同志的工作造成负面影响。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25px; border: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main1" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main2" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="main3" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192); border-top-left-radius: 0.3em; border-top-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-right-radius: 0.3em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.3em;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border: none; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-all; font-size: 1em; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; background-image: none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">推诿之“诟”</span></strong></span></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="main4" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-left-width: 0.4em; border-left-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main5" style="max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-right-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 某单位报来一份文件,负责收文的小刘收到后,跑了好几趟都没把文件送出去。三个相关业务处室都说不是自己分管的事情,均不接手办理。无独有偶,省长的通信员小王拿着一份省长批示件,送了两个业务处室也没有送出去,对方都说不是自己应该负责的文件。小王最后送到文处科,文处科也不收,理由是办文由业务处室办理,应直接送相关业务处室。后来,他们都不得不找主管副秘书长批示,才最终将文件送出。小刘和小王郁闷之余不禁感叹:老百姓说机关“门难进、脸难看、事难办”,现在看来,“机关人”都难进“机关门”啊。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 原来,这个单位把公文划分为批文、办文、阅文三大类,每类又分得很详细,不同的文件承办的人不同,登记批转的模式不同,办理的程序也不同。批文由文处科登记转办,办文由业务处室办理,阅文视领导批示内容而定。这种“以文为主”的分类机制,是造成各业务处室和机要部门推诿扯皮的主要原因之一。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong></span></p>**** Hidden Message *****<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 领导同志批示件管理是保密工作的一项重要内容。办理领导批示件既要高效、及时,又要细致、保密。领导批示传达到下级以后,下级会结合自身实际抓好落实。<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一些跟领导批示利益相关的人,往往会通过各种途径打探领导批示的内容,更有甚者会到机要部门以各种理由和借口要求复印领导批示件。机要部门的同志如果碍于情面或疏于防范,就会违反原则,犯下错误,给各级领导和全盘工作造成不良影响。</strong></span>因此,各级领导和机要部门的同志,要时刻保持高度的政治敏锐性,自觉依法办事,自觉执行机要程序。领导批示件只按照规定的形式办理,只通过机要渠道传递,不随意办文,不违规传送,不将领导批示件交由非机要人员经手。(作者:任斗强,陕西省政府办公厅)</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">(<span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">文章摘自《秘书工作》杂志2013年第11期,原题目为《办理领导批示件常见问题例析》)</span></strong></span></p></div> 传夹子的学问可大,不可怠慢! 说的很有道理,刚到一个大机关,对这方面把握的不好,很容易就出现错误~新人受教了 认认真真看看{:4_97:} 领导同志批示件管理是保密工作的一项重要内容。办理领导批示件既要高效、及时,又要细致、保密。领导批示传达到下级以后,下级会结合自身实际抓好落实 理,阅文视领导批示内容而定。这种“以文为主”的分类机制,是造成各业务处室和机要部门推诿扯皮的主要原因之 要部门以各种理由和借口要求复印领导批示件。机要部门的同志如果碍于情面或疏于防范,就会违反原则,犯下错误,给各 文件转批关键是上传下达 说的很有道理,刚到一个大机关,对这方面把握的不好,很容易就出现错误~新人受教了 公文写作百法例讲传夹子的学问可大,不可怠慢!
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