《咬文嚼字》评出2014十大语文差错
<fieldset style="border: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-top-left-radius: 50%; border-top-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-left-radius: 50%; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-size: 48px; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 0.3em; margin-left: 0.7em; display: inline-block;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(42, 52, 58); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“议案”“提案”混淆</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(135, 139, 140); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; margin-left: 0.2em;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“两会”报道中的常见用词错误</section></section></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 25px; text-align: justify; clear: both; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“议案”是具有法定提案权的国家机关、会议常设或临时设立的机构和组织，以及一定数量的个人，向权力机构提出审议并做出决定的议事原案。</section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">而“提案”是政协委员和参加政协的各党派、各人民团体以及政协各专门委员会，向政协全体会议或者常务委员会提出的书面意见和建议。</section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-top-left-radius: 50%; border-top-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-left-radius: 50%; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-size: 48px; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 0.3em; margin-left: 0.7em; display: inline-block;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(42, 52, 58); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“入驻”误为“入住”</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(135, 139, 140); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; margin-left: 0.2em;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">中央巡视工作报道中常见错误</section></section></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 25px; text-align: justify; clear: both; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“住”与“驻”都有停留的意思；但是“住”泛指通常意义的居住，“驻”则特指为军事目的或执行公务而驻扎、留驻。中央巡视组进入某地或某单位，是为执行公务而驻扎，而不是普通的居住，因此应用“入驻”，不用“入住”。</section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-top-left-radius: 50%; border-top-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-left-radius: 50%; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-size: 48px; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">3</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 0.3em; margin-left: 0.7em; display: inline-block;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(42, 52, 58); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“单独二孩”误为“单独二胎”</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(135, 139, 140); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; margin-left: 0.2em;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">国家计生新政宣传中的概念错误</section></section></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 25px; text-align: justify; clear: both; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">有媒体提出“单独二胎”的说法。将“一方是独生子女的夫妇”简称“单独”没有问题，但把“两个孩子”简称为“二胎”，是不准确的。“二孩”指两个孩子，“二胎”指两个胎次。如果生育的是双胞胎，一胎已经有两个孩子，再允许生“二胎”，就可能有三个或四个孩子。这可能导致对新政的误读。</section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-top-left-radius: 50%; border-top-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-left-radius: 50%; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-size: 48px; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">4</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 0.3em; margin-left: 0.7em; display: inline-block;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(42, 52, 58); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“国际间”</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(135, 139, 140); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; margin-left: 0.2em;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">APEC会议报道中的一个错误</section></section></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 25px; text-align: justify; clear: both; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“国际”自然是指国与国之间。其后再加上“间”，便成了叠床架屋。把“国家间”说成“国际间”，这是一种病态表述。</section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-top-left-radius: 50%; border-top-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-left-radius: 50%; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-size: 48px; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">5</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 0.3em; margin-left: 0.7em; display: inline-block;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(42, 52, 58); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“通信”误为“通讯”</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(135, 139, 140); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; margin-left: 0.2em;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">常见于MH370失联事件报道</section></section></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 25px; text-align: justify; clear: both; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">在马航MH370失联事件中，许多媒体都把“通信”误为“通讯”。“通信”特指用电波、光波等传送语言、文字、图像等信息，如“通信设施”“通信系统”等等。“通讯”是“通信”的旧称，全国科学技术名词审定委员会早于2006年已审定公布“通信”为规范词形。“通讯”则专指一种新闻体裁。</section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-top-left-radius: 50%; border-top-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-left-radius: 50%; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-size: 48px; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">6</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 0.3em; margin-left: 0.7em; display: inline-block;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(42, 52, 58); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“拘留”误为“逮捕”</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(135, 139, 140); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; margin-left: 0.2em;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">明星“污点”事件中常见用词错误</section></section></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 25px; text-align: justify; clear: both; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2014年8月14日，房祖名因涉毒事件被北京警方刑事拘留，当时许多媒体报道时却说“房祖名被警方逮捕，成龙代为致歉”等是错的。“拘留”和“逮捕”是两个不同的法律概念。</section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“拘留”包括“刑事拘留”“行政拘留”“司法拘留”。房祖名当时属于刑事拘留。“逮捕”是司法机关依法剥夺犯罪嫌疑人人身自由，强制羁押审查的刑事措施。房祖名经审查，北京检察机关在9月17日以涉嫌“容留他人吸毒罪”对其批准逮捕。可见，“逮捕”是在“拘留”之后发生的事。</section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-top-left-radius: 50%; border-top-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-left-radius: 50%; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-size: 48px; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">7</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 0.3em; margin-left: 0.7em; display: inline-block;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(42, 52, 58); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">阿拉伯数字和“几”连用</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(135, 139, 140); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; margin-left: 0.2em;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">经济新闻中常见数字用法错误</section></section></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 25px; text-align: justify; clear: both; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2014年下半年国际油价“跌跌不休”，媒体上说：“国际油价跌至每桶70几美元”，“油价跌至60几美元每桶”。“70几”“60几”应写成“七十几”“六十几”。“几”是数词，表示二至九之间的不定的数目。《出版物上数字用法》明确规定：含“几”的概数，应采用汉字数字。如：几千、二十几、一百几十、几十万分之一。</section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-top-left-radius: 50%; border-top-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-left-radius: 50%; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-size: 48px; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">8</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 0.3em; margin-left: 0.7em; display: inline-block;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(42, 52, 58); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“碑文”误为“墓志铭”</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(135, 139, 140); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; margin-left: 0.2em;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">清明纪念报道中常见知识错误</section></section></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 25px; text-align: justify; clear: both; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">墓志铭，一般分志和铭两部分。志，多用散文写成，记述死者的姓名、籍贯、生平等；铭，则用韵文写成，内容是对死者的赞扬、哀悼等。</section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">墓志铭刻在石上，埋在墓内。在墓地上不可能看到墓志铭。碑文是刻在墓碑上的文字，内容为死者的姓名、生卒年月以及子孙姓名等，有时也刻有死者的生平事迹。</section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-top-left-radius: 50%; border-top-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-right-radius: 50%; border-bottom-left-radius: 50%; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-size: 48px; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">9</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 0.3em; margin-left: 0.7em; display: inline-block;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(42, 52, 58); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“松树”误为“鬆树”</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(135, 139, 140); line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; margin-left: 0.2em;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">影视作品中常见繁体字使用错误</section></section></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 25px; text-align: justify; clear: both; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">在影视作品中，常有用繁体字的场合。多部影视作品中，“松树”误为“鬆树”。如年内热播的《红高粱》电视剧中，便有“三徑寒鬆含露泣”的联语。其实，“松”“鬆”是两个不同的字。“松”即松树，本有其字。“鬆”本义是头发乱蓬蓬的样子，引申出与“紧”相对的意思，进一步表示酥脆、放开、解开等义。简化字颁布实施后，“松”“鬆”合并为“松”。但“松树”不能因此写成“鬆树”。</section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1; overflow: hidden; display: inline-block;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); text-align: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: inherit; font-size: 28px; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0.1em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 49px; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">10</section></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0.2em; text-align: inherit; color: rgb(42, 52, 58); line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit; display: inline-block;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">“折桂”误为“折桂冠”</section></section></section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 25px; text-align: justify; clear: both; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">文体新闻报道中的用典错误</section></fieldset><fieldset class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="border: 0px currentcolor; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 25px; text-align: justify; clear: both; text-decoration: inherit;"><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2014年8月31日，香港小姐总决赛落幕，邵珮诗获得冠军，许多媒体称之为“折桂冠”。这是杂糅了“折桂”与“桂冠”两个不同的典故。古代把名列第一比喻成“桂林之一枝”，后世便用“折桂”指科举及第，现也指考试或竞赛取得优异成绩。而“桂冠”是用月桂树叶编制的帽子，古希腊人常授予杰出的诗人或竞技的优胜者。后也可指冠军。“桂冠”可以夺得、赢得，但不能说“折”。这一错误也常见于体育比赛报道中。<br class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></fieldset><hr style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《咬文嚼字》评出2014十大语文差错</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">）</span></p><p></p>
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