秘书工作室 发表于 2014-12-19 17:29:35

“有关”与“相关”的区别在哪里?

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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-family: 宋体; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  “有关”与“相关”,在机关公文中出镜率很高。对于两个词的细微差别,很多人不是很清楚。本文中,语言文字学家杜永道为大家作了解析。<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">(文章摘自《秘书工作》杂志2014年第11期)</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  </p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  有位从事秘书工作的同志问,“有关部门”“有关情况”跟“相关部门”“相关情况”有什么不同。</p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  </p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  “有关”跟“相关”的意思有所不同。</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  </p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“有关”表示“有关系”。做定语时表示“有关系的”或“涉及的”。</strong></span>例如:</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  </p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  (1)请刘秘书把有关部门的负责人约来,星期三谈一次。</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  (2)对这个问题,有关方面现在都反馈了信息,我明天汇总后把材料交给办公室。</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  (3)请将这个规定尽快通知有关人员,让他们提前作好准备。</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  (4)下面请张秘书把有关情况介绍一下。</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  </p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“相关”则表示“彼此关联”或“互相牵涉”。</strong></span>例如:</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  </p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  (1)各兄弟民族休戚相关,互相帮助,前进在社会主义大道上。</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  (2)其实,这两个问题,是密切相关的。</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  (3)这几年,山脚下两个村子的发展是息息相关的。</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  (4)教育事业的发展与本地区经济的发展紧密相关。</p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  </p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p>**** Hidden Message *****<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  </p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">由于有一定流行,因此一方面,宜提倡使用“有关部门”“有关情况”“有关人员”等说法,另一方面也不宜将“相关部门”“相关情况”“相关人员”的说法看作“硬伤”。</strong></span></p>
<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  </p>
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<p style="min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', ΢���ź�, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;">  (作者:杜永道,曾任《语言文字报》主编,现任全国人大常委会法工委立法用语规范化专家咨询委员会委员)</p>

老七 发表于 2014-12-22 11:42:40

很有参考价值,值得学习

子洲秘书 发表于 2014-12-25 09:43:53

很实用
很实用
很实用
很实用
很实用
很实用

墨韵隐蓄 发表于 2014-12-25 10:38:12

学习了学习了学习了学习了学习了
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