Anonymous 发表于 2014-9-6 00:30:02

中国古代礼貌谦辞敬语集成

<div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">中国自古就有重礼节的优良传统,在日常交往中,人们经常要借助谦词敬语来表示尊敬、礼貌、问候、祝颂等。准确得体地使用谦词敬语可以体现出一个人修养与品位,所以谦词敬语在人们日常交际和书信往来中是不可或缺的。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px;"><b style="background-color: white;">谦词族</b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">所谓谦词,就是表示谦虚的言辞。所谓敬词,是指敬称他人或与他人有关的人和事时所用的词。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">以下是一些典型的谦词敬语。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">一、“拙”字一族:称自己的(文章、见解等)。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">拙笔:称自己的文章和书画。如:拙笔一幅,敬请惠存。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">拙见:称自己的见解。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">拙著(拙作):称自己的作品。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">拙荆:古人对人称自己的妻子。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">二、“小” 字一族:称自己或与自己有关的人或事物。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">小弟:男性在朋友或熟人之间谦称自己。如:小弟有一不情之请。 &nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">小儿:谦称自己的儿子。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">小女:谦称自己的女儿。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">小可:谦称自己(多用于早期白话)。如:小可不才。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">小人:古人指地位低的人,后来地位低的人也用于自称。如:小人不敢。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">小生:青年读书人自称(多见于早期白话)。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">小店:称自己的店。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">小照:指自己的尺寸较小的照片。如:附小照一张。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">三、“薄” 字一族:称自己的事物。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">薄技:微小的技能,谦称自己的技艺。如:薄技在身。 愿献薄技。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">薄酒:味淡的酒,常用作待客时的谦词。如:薄酒一杯,不成敬意。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">薄礼:不丰厚的礼物,多用来谦称自己送的礼物。如:些许薄礼,敬请笑纳。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">薄面:为人求情时谦称自己的情面。如:看在我的薄面上,原谅他一次。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">四、“贱” 字一族:称与自己有关的人或事物。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">贱姓:与“贵姓”相对,谦称自己的姓。如:(您)贵姓? 贱姓王。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">贱内:对别人称自己的妻子(多见于早期白话)。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">贱事:古人称自己的私事。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">五、“敝” 字一族:称自己或自己的事物。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">敝姓:称自己的姓。如:(您)贵姓? 敝姓王。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">敝人:对人称自己。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">敝处:谦称自己的家或停住的地方。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">敝校:谦称自己的学校。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">六、“鄙” 字一族:称自己或自己的事物。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">鄙人:谦称自己。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">鄙意:称自己的意见。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">鄙见:称自己的见解。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">七:“愚” 字一族:用于自己的谦称。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">愚兄:对比自己年龄小的人谦称自己。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">愚见:谦称自己的意见。如:愚见浅陋抛砖引玉。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">愚以为:谦称自己认为。如:愚以为不可。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">八、“忝” 字一族:表示辱没他人,自己有愧。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">忝列:有愧被引入或处在其中。如:忝列门墙(愧在师门)</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">忝在:有愧处在其中。如:忝在相知之列。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">忝任:有愧地担任。如:忝任宰相之职。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">九、“敢” 字一族:表示冒昧地请求别人。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">敢问:冒昧地询问,请问。如:敢问先生贵姓?</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">敢情:请求。如:敢情先生替我写封信。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">敢烦:冒昧地麻烦你。如:敢烦小姐办件事。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">十、“劳” 字一族:烦劳,请别人做事所说的客气话。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">劳驾:麻烦你。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">劳步:用于别人来访。如:您公事忙,请问不要劳步。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">劳烦:麻烦别人。如:劳烦尊驾。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">劳神:客套话,用于请人办事。如:劳神代为照顾一下。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">十一、“家”字一族:用于对别人称自己的辈分高或年纪大的亲戚。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">&nbsp;<wbr>家父、家尊、家严、家君:称父亲。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">家母、家慈:称母亲。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">家兄:称兄长。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">家姐:称姐姐。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">家叔:称叔叔。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">十二、“浅”字一族:较少</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">浅见:浅显的见解。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">十三、“舍”字一族:用于对别人称自己的辈分低或年纪小的亲戚。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">舍弟:称弟弟。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">舍妹:称妹妹。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">舍侄:称侄子。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">舍亲:称亲戚。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">十四、“老”字一族:用于谦称自己或与自己有关的事物。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">老粗:谦称自己没有文化。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">老朽:老年人谦称自己。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">老脸:年老人指自己的面子。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">老身:老年妇女谦称自己。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">十五、“寒”字一族:较少</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">寒舍:对人称自己的家。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">十六、“不”字一族:</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">不才:没有才能。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">不敢当:表示承担不起(对方的招待、夸奖等)。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">不敏:不聪明(表示自谦)。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">不佞:没有才能。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">不肖:品行不好(多用于子弟)。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">十七、管”字一族:较少</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">管见:浅陋的见识。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">另外,还有些零散谦词,数量不多,也容易掌握。如下:</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">妾:古时女子谦称自己。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">寡人:本来是君王的谦称,即寡德之人。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">奴:青年女子自称。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">犬子:称自己的儿子。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">过奖:谦辞,过份的表扬或夸奖。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">后进:学识或资历较浅的人。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">斗胆:形容大胆(多用作谦词)</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">奴家:青年女子的谦称。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">仆人:男子的谦称。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">不才、鄙人、在下、卑下、窃:“我”的谦称。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">过奖:指对方的表扬或夸奖。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">见笑:指自己言行的拙劣被人笑话。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">托福:指对方福气使自己幸运。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">高攀:指与地位高的人交朋友或结亲戚。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">恕:请对方宽恕原谅自己。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">涂鸦:比喻书法拙劣或胡乱写画。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">错爱:表示感谢对方的爱护、培养。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">蓬筚生辉:用以称谢别人来到自己家里或称谢别人题赠的字画送到自己家里。蓬筚:即“蓬门筚户”的简称,用蓬草、荆竹作门的草屋比喻穷苦人家。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">敝帚自珍:一个破扫把,自己也十分珍惜。比喻自己的东西再不好也值得珍惜。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">抛砖引玉:抛出砖去,引回玉来。比喻用粗浅的、不成熟的意见或文章,引出别人高明的、成熟的意见或作品。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">贻笑大方:贻,留给;大方,指见识广博或有专长的人。指让学者或行家笑话。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">无功受禄:没有功劳而得到报酬。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">敬谢不敏:敬,恭敬;谢,推辞;不敏,不聪明,没有才能。指恭敬地表示没有能力或不能接受(表示推辞做某事的客气话)。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">忝列门墙:忝,表示辱没他人,自己有愧。表示自己愧在师门。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">信笔涂鸦:形容字写得很坏。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">一孔之见:比喻狭隘片面的见解。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">才疏学浅:见识不广,学问不深。德薄才疏:薄:浅;疏:空虚。品行和才能都很差。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">德薄能鲜:德行浅薄,才能低下。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">挂一漏万:挂,列举;漏,遗漏。提到一个,漏掉上万。形容列举到的很少,遗漏掉的很多,很不完备。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">不情之请:客套话,不合情理的请求(向人求助时称自己的请求)。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">姑妄言之:姑且说说(对于自己不能深信不疑的事情,说给别人时常用此语以示保留)。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">笨鸟先飞:表示自己能力差,恐怕落后,比别人先行一步。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">一枝之栖:只求得到一个藏身的地方,是自谦不存奢望的求职用语。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">恭敬不如从命:与其态度谦逊有礼,不如遵从人家的意见。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">望尘莫及:同对方相比,差之甚远。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">一得之遇:一得,一点心得;愚,愚见。谦称自己的一点愚昧的见识。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">尸位素餐:尸位,空占职位不做事;素餐,白吃饭。谦称自己未尽职责。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">不足挂齿:足,值得;挂齿,放在嘴上说。事情轻微,不值得一提。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">雕虫小技:比喻微不足道的技能(多指文字技巧)。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">绠短汲深:绠,打水用的绳子;汲,从下往上打水。吊桶的绳子很短,却要从深井里打水。比喻能力微薄,任务重大。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">东涂西抹:本指妇女涂脂抹粉。后常用作提笔作画、写字或作文的谦辞。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">区区此心:区区,微小、微薄。形容微不足道的一点心意或想法。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">愚者千虑,必有一得:愚笨的人多次思虑问题,也会有一次是正确的,得到一定的收获。也作“愚者一得”。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">管窥蠡测:管,竹管;窥,从小孔或缝隙里看;蠡,瓢。从竹管里看天,用瓢来量大海。比喻眼光狭窄,见识浅陋。也作“以管窥天,以蠡测海”</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">班门弄斧:班,指古代的巧匠鲁班。在鲁班门前耍弄斧头。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">聊表寸心:聊,略微;寸心,微薄的心意。略微表示一下心意。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">避让贤路:交印辞职,给才德高的人让路。常作老年引退的自谦辞。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">刍荛之见:称自己浅陋的看法。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">马齿徒增:称自己白白长了年岁。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px;"><b style="background-color: white;">敬词族</b></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">一、“令”字一族:尊称他人的亲属,相当于“你的”。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">令尊:称对方的父亲。 如:令尊亲手交给我的。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">令堂:称对方的母亲。 如:令堂病体如何?</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">令郎:称对方的儿子。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">令爱(媛):称对方的女儿。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">令亲:称对方的亲戚。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">二、“尊”字一族:用来称与对方有关的人或物。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">尊上:称对方父母。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">尊亲:称对方亲戚。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">尊驾:称对方。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">尊命:对方的嘱托。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">尊意:对方的意思。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">三、“高”字一族:敬称别人的亲属或事物。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">高堂:尊对方父母。如:高堂在,不远游。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">高就:指人离开原来的职位就任较高职位。如:另谋高就。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">高论:称别人的议论。如:解读金庸的高论。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">高见:称对方的见解。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">四、“拜”字一族:用于动词之前表示尊敬。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">拜访:看望别人。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">拜望:指探望别人。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">拜托:指托对方办事情。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">拜读:指阅读对方的文章。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">五、“先”字一族:表示已死,用于尊称地位高的人或年长的人。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">先帝:称已死皇帝。 如:先帝乃开国之君。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">先考(先父):称已经死去的父亲。 如:纪念先父郁达夫。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">先慈(先妣):称已死母亲。 如:先慈清苦。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">先贤:称已死去的有才德的人。 如:海外游子念先贤。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">六、“华”字一族:称美之词,通常用于跟对方有关的人或事物。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">华诞:称对方的生日。 如:祝贺巴金百岁华诞。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">华堂:称对方的房屋。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">华翰:称对方的书信。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">七、“谨”字一族:多用于署名下。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">谨禀:用于祖父母及父母。 如:儿子国藩谨禀。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">谨肃:用于尊长。 如:护院会谨肃。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">谨启、谨白:用于平辈。 如:吴将军长白谨启。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">谨复:用于复信。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">八、“台”字一族:表示称呼对方或跟对方有关行为。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">台驾:旧称对方。 如:怎奈台驾见了圣上。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">台甫:旧时用于问人的表字。 如:见面问我台甫。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">台鉴:旧时书信套语,用在开头的称呼之后,表示请对方看信。如:主席先生台鉴。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">台端:旧时称对方,多用于机关、团体等给个人的函件。如:惊闻台端家庭变故。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">九、“垂”字一族:多用于尊称长辈、上级对自己的行为。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">垂问:表示别人(多指长辈或上级)对自己的询问。 如:垂问西土风情。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">垂爱:称对方(多指长辈或上级)对自己的爱护。如:得到学术界、书法界同仁们的广泛支持和垂爱。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">垂青:称别人的重视。 如:台商垂青黄帝故里。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">垂念:称别人对自己的思念。 如:伏自将军垂念。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">十、“贤”字一族:表示对尊辈、平辈或晚辈的敬称。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">贤宰:称知县。 如:寄语河南贤宰。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">贤家:称对方。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">贤弟:称自己或对方的弟弟。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">贤郎:称对方的儿子。如:已与贤郎当面言定。</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"><br></font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;">十一、“屈”字一族:</font></div><div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"></font></div>**** Hidden Message *****<div style="color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun; line-height: 20.833332061767578px; text-indent: 2em;"><font color="#6F3198" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 23.333332061767578px; font-size: 16px; background-color: white;"></font></div><p></p>

1539648241 发表于 2014-9-7 15:35:19

好文章,顶一下,能让我们逐渐疏远的古代文化好好的为大众了解一下,希望以后多多发这样的精华帖子

xierangs 发表于 2014-9-9 11:37:25


老秘网虚拟稿费好文章,顶一下,能让我们逐渐疏远的古代文化好好的为大众了解一下,希望以后多多发这样的精华帖子

三秘书 发表于 2014-10-30 11:05:03

好文章,顶一下,能让我们逐渐疏远的古代文化好好的为大众了解一下,希望以后多多发这样的精华帖子
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 中国古代礼貌谦辞敬语集成