Anonymous 发表于 2014-4-30 08:00:00

向领导汇报工作的要领与技巧

<p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">汇报工作有没有要领和技巧,善于汇报是不是“耍嘴皮子’?笔者认为,汇报工作也是一门学问,掌握汇报工作的要领与技巧,应是领导干部的一项基本功。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">搞好工作汇报,对于促进和加强单位建设,锻炼和提高自己,都具有直接的促进作用。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">首先</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">,汇报工作的过程,是向上级反映情况的过程,搞好汇报,能及时争取上级的正确指导。通常情况下,汇报情况及时,上级指导就及时;汇报情况详细,上级指导就具体;汇报情况准确,上级指导就更有针对性。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">其次</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">,汇报工作的过程,是自身反思回顾的过程,搞好汇报,能更清醒地估价自己。向上级汇报工作,客观上要求必须实事求是地评估已做过的工作,恰如其分地估价取得的成绩,认真准确地查找存在的问题,周密地思考如何解决这些问题。绝不能“要啥有啥”,投上级所好。这样,才能保持清醒的头脑。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">再次</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">,汇报工作的过程,是从实践活动中提炼概括理性经验的过程,搞好工作汇报,能避免挫折,少走弯路。通过向上级汇报工作,能从工作中汲取经验教训,这对于做好以后的工作是难得的机会。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">工作汇报的分类。只有分清类型,才能把握各种汇报的不同特点,真正掌握汇报工作的技巧。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">工作汇报从体裁上可分为四种类型:</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">一是综合性汇报。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">多见于半年或年终工作总结前后。这种工作汇报包括单位全面建设的情况。主要应讲清楚全年或阶段内的工作思路,所做的主要工作,取得的主要成绩,主要的经验体会,以及存在的主要问题和今后的打算,等等。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">二是专题性汇报。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">多见于办完一件事情或干完一项工作后,就这一件事、一项工作所作的汇报。这种汇报,要求主题明确,内容单一,不涉及其它内容。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">三是随机性汇报。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">这是指在上级领导到本单位视察期间,在陪同领导散步、聊天过程中见机作的汇报。这种汇报与专门安排的汇报相比,没有预定的内容,没有限定的时间,没有固定的地点。通常情况下,应汇报上级最为关注的问题和本单位急需上级掌握的情况。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">四是提示性汇报。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">多见于在座谈会或上级首长实地视察工作期间,想到了某一问题或看到了某一情况,需要进一步了解,要求就某事或某项工作作的汇报。这种汇报,要严格按照上级领导所提出的问题,准确详细地说明情况。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">从内容上也可分为四种类型:</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">一是情况汇报。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">主要包括工作的进展情况、特点、收获提高、存在的问题等。基本要求是,工作的过程要反映清楚,主要内客都要讲到,特点要鲜明。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">二是经验汇报。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">以讲做法或体会为主,不过多地涉及工作情况和工作过程。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">三是问题汇报。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">即专门就某一问题作的汇报。应着重讲清问题的表现及发展的程度,发生问题的主客观原因,应接受的教训,以及解决问题的措施等。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">四是计划打算汇报。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">某项任务下达以后或某项工作展开之前,就完成任务或做好工作的设想或打算,向上级作的汇报。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">工作汇报中常见的问题</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">工作汇报中常见的问题主要表现在以下六个方面:</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">一是“散”。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">即汇报的主题不突出,事无巨细,面面俱到。本来是了解一个方面的工作,却汇报了诸多方面的情况。汇报的内容都是工作过程与事例的堆积,缺乏用主线串引。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">二是“偏”</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">。汇报人对应该讲什么,不应该讲什么,讲的是否符合主题心中无数。过多过细地讲了与主题无关或关系不大的内容。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">三是“乱”。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">想到哪里就讲到哪里,往往这个问题没讲完,又讲到那个问题上,甚至滔滔不绝地讲了半天,自己也说不清楚讲了些什么。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">四是“空”</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">。不是紧紧把握住本单位的特点汇报,而是大话、套话、官话、空话连篇。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;"></span></p>**** Hidden Message *****<p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 36px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;"></span></p><p></p>
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