县乡干部 发表于 2014-4-29 08:30:00

谈心如何点到为止

<p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">谈心是开展思想政治工作的一种有效方式和手段,能起到交流思想、化解矛盾、沟通感情、增进团结的作用。领导与部属谈心要取得理想效果,必须在下面几点上下功夫。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">一、选准切入点,把握主导性。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">第一,从领导自己的切身体验谈起。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">领导敞开胸怀主动与部属谈自己的切身体验,有利于缩短乃至消除心理距离,形成一种平等、民主、互信的良好氛围。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">第二,从部属的成功过去谈起。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">领导对部属的成功过去要给予充分的肯定,做到态度真诚、用语深情、分析精辟、观点独特,积极诱导自我激励、奋发向上的心理需求。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">第三,从双方容易形成共识的话题谈起。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">要从部属的身份年龄、经历、兴趣爱好、文化修养、家庭境况等方面的实际出发,选择容易产生共鸣的话题。与上点年纪的部属可以探讨一些社会生活中的热点、难点问题;同年轻部属可以扯扯网络、时尚、“星闻”等话题;与平时接触较少的部属可以谈谈子女的教育、家庭的趣事等。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">第四,从与本次谈心的主题或内容存在相同点或相似点的话题谈起</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">。这类切入话题的选择宜小不宜大,要以小见大;宜近不宜远,时间上、空间上跟部属越接近越好,最好是部属熟悉的甚至接触过的人或亲身经历过的事。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">二、寻找共同点,增强互动性。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">一要事先认真准备。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">要进行一番深入细致的调查研究,对部属的性格特征、心理需求、价值取向等方面情况做到心中有数、目中有人。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">二要有平等交流的民主意识。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">交流是建立在平等基础之上的,在整个谈心活动中,领导要始终保持平等的姿态、平和的心态,克服“我是领导,你得听我的”意识。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">三要有海纳百川的宽阔胸襟。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">认真倾听部属的陈述辩白,不厌其烦;坦然面对部属的诘问反驳,心平气和;真诚接受部属的批评建议,从善如流。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">四要积极营造平等交流的良好氛围。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">注意时间、地点的选择,力求在宽松、温馨的气氛下交谈,使部属不致产生紧张、压抑、拘谨的感受。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">三、擦亮“闪光点”,富于教育性。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">领导要善于发现部属的“闪光点”,巧于利用部属的“闪光点”,使其消解情绪的郁结、思想的疙瘩、心理的阻滞而变得淡然、释然、畅然。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">第一,要积极评价部属以往的工作。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">多讲成绩、优点,慎提问题、不足。“尺有所短,寸有所长”,要善于从部属平常的工作表现中发现其过人之处,加以归纳总结、提炼升华,使之感受到领导的器重、信任和关怀。千万不能因为部属目前存在有一些思想问题就“全盘否定”,使他们对自己丧失信心。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;">第二,要深刻分析“闪光点”的价值、意义。</span><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">对部属的优点、以往工作的业绩不仅要肯定褒扬,而且要详加分析。既要客观中肯,又不妨略施“艺术加工”,搞一点“理性夸张”,不吝赞赏。</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-family: 黑体; color: rgb(51, 102, 255); font-size: 17px;"></span></p>**** Hidden Message *****<p style="min-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 34px;"><span style="line-height: 25px; font-size: 17px;"></span></p><p></p>

飓风守望 发表于 2014-4-30 10:56:31

学而不思则罔下领导艺术!!!

33333333333 发表于 2014-11-28 11:08:51

既要客观中肯,又不妨略施“艺术加工”,搞一点“理性夸张”,不吝赞赏。

BOSS 发表于 2015-2-1 11:35:59

对部属的优点、以往工作的业绩不仅要肯定褒扬,而且要详加分析。
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