解读习近平词作：《念奴娇·追思焦裕禄》
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">近日命了一套题，拿来考高一的学生，其中的诗歌鉴赏，选了习主席的词作《</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">念奴娇·追思焦裕禄</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">》。我不知道，用习大大的词命题，我是不是第一人？——呵呵，出名不能趁早，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">就</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">趁机啊！人家庆丰包子一餐成名呢，说不定咱顺之夫子也一题成名了呢！呵呵（两个“呵呵”了，可没有调戏读客之意啊）。我且来解读一下这首诗吧，以我的“裸读”之法！</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;">原作如下：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: center; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; background-color: white;">念奴娇·追思焦裕禄</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: center; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;">习近平</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;"> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;">中夜，读《人民呼唤焦裕禄》一文，是时霁月如银，文思萦系……</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;"> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr></span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt;">魂飞万里，盼归来，此水此山此地。百姓谁不爱好官？把泪焦桐成雨。①生也沙丘，死也沙丘，父老生死系。②暮雪朝霜，毋改英雄意气！</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt;"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr></span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt;">依然月明如昔，思君夜夜，肝胆长如洗。路漫漫其修远矣，两袖清风来去。为官一任，造福一方，遂了平生意。绿我涓滴，会它千顷澄碧。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: right; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt;">一九九〇</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt;">年</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt;">七</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt;">月</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt;">十五</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt;">日</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: right; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;"> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;">注：①焦裕禄当年为了防风固沙，帮助农民摆脱贫困，提倡种植泡桐。如今，兰考泡桐如海，焦裕禄当年亲手栽下的幼桐已长成合抱大树，人们亲切地叫它“焦桐”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;">②焦裕禄临终前说“我死后只有一个要求，要求党组织把我运回兰考，埋在沙丘上。活着我没有治好沙丘，死了也要看着你们把沙丘治好！”</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;"> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;">先解“序”：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">“中夜”，序言交代时间非常具体，体现出作者为文</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">作诗</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">的严谨。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">“</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">读《人民呼唤焦裕禄》一文，是时霁月如银，文思萦系……</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">”交写作作缘起：读文，望月，因而“文思萦系”</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">正是情景相生时刻，所谓“</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">夫</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px;"><span style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(142, 0, 142); word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">缀文</span></span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">者情动而辞发，观文者披文以入情，沿波讨源，虽幽必显。</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">”遂有此</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">作</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">解</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">上阕</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">：</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">第一句：“</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">魂飞万里，盼归来，此水此山此地。</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">”</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">“</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">魂飞万里</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">”，起笔很有气势。中国古代有招魂文化，其基本含义是</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt;">引导死者的灵魂回归故里家乡</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">，对于那些值得敬仰和纪念的人，则更表达安其灵魂、复其精神之意。作者借百姓的口吻，呼盼焦裕禄的英魂归来。连用三个“此”，造句既自然又别致。那意思是：焦书记，你回来吧，这里都是你的水，你的山，你的地！这一句呼应了序言中“呼唤”二字，情深意切！</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">第二句：“</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">百姓谁不爱好官？把泪焦桐成雨。</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">”前半句用否定反问句，语气肯定；后半句就地取材，兼用夸张——泪洒焦桐成雨</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">——</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">来表达百姓对焦裕禄的爱戴</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">。</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">艺术运用娴熟。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">第三句：“</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">生也沙丘，死也沙丘，父老生死系</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">。”这一句化用焦裕禄的话，藉此缅怀焦裕禄为治理兰考沙丘奉献一生的英雄壮举和伟大精神。这里两个“生死”用得特别，很有意味：焦裕禄用自己的生死“系”百姓的生死，用自己的生死换百姓的生死！多么伟大的人格啊！</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">第四句：“</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">暮雪朝霜，毋改英雄意气</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">！”这一句承接上一句：焦裕禄虽死犹生，永垂不朽；无论日月流转，暮雪朝霜，英雄之气长存！从“好官”到“英雄”，是人物评价的升华！</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">上阕</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">“追思”，以记叙为主，写焦裕禄的功绩，百姓对他的爱戴、缅怀，作者对他的评价</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">。这</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">也是读《百姓呼唤焦裕禄》一书最切深的感悟。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">解</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">下阕</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">：下阕</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">明志，以抒情为主，写焦裕禄精神对自己的影响，表达执政为民、造福百姓、恩泽万众的理想和宏愿。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">第一句：“</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">依然月明如昔，思君夜夜，肝胆长如洗。</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">”</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;">这一句的意思是，今晚的明月和以往每一个晚上的明月一样，每每惹起我对你深深的怀念，而就是这一次次的怀念，把我的肝胆清洗得明净如镜，一尘不染！这一句是写焦裕禄精神对我的影响。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">第二、</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">三句：“</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">路漫漫其修远矣，两袖清风来去。为官一任，造福一方，遂了平生意。</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">”这两句是借赞颂焦裕禄而明自己的志，也是对第一句的“肝胆长如洗”的承接。“两袖清风来去”呼应了上阕焦裕禄为官从政的“生死观”，即表明了</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">在</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">困难面前矢志不渝的决心，又表明了清白为官的坦荡。“遂了平生意”，是说此一生最终最大的理想就是“</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">为官一任，造福一方</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">”。“平生”和“来去”两个词，是作者</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">伟大的</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">人生观、价值观的两次宣誓！</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">最后一句：“</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">绿我涓滴，会它千顷澄碧。</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">”</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">“绿我涓滴”就是“绿我于涓滴”，“用涓滴绿我”的意思。“涓滴”是很少的水滴或水源。就是希望用一点一滴的水来绿“我”。这是一种最低的期盼和希望！“我”在这里有双重意义：一可以指沙丘（</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">代</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">兰考百姓），二可以指作者。而无论是指谁，最终的希望都是“会</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">它千顷澄碧</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">”，即汇聚成千顷澄碧的江海</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">——</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;">了却焦裕禄封沙治水的心愿，也实现作者泽被天下的宏愿！</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;">对内容的解说，大致如此；更多的发挥，虽可以附会，但未必恰当。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;">最后说说这首词的艺术手法。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></span></p>**** Hidden Message *****<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;"> <wbr></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: right; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;">罗桂根</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 16pt; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); font-family: simsun; text-align: right; text-indent: 21pt;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: white;">2014年3月27日</span></p> 百姓谁不爱好官？——读习近平总书记《念奴娇•追思焦裕禄》在《念奴娇·追思焦裕禄》的前面，习近平同志特意写下的简短优美的小序，让我们直接感受到作者写作此词的时间、环境和缘由。
该词前三句，“魂飞万里，盼归来，此水此山此地。”这里的“魂”是指焦裕禄，也指焦裕禄精神。他多么希望焦裕禄归来，一个“盼”字落笔千钧，敬仰焦裕禄，痛惜焦裕禄，为民呼唤焦裕禄的款款深情，顷刻跃然纸上。
接下来一句质朴的设问：“百姓谁不爱好官”，直接表达一个最普通不过的道理，接下来“把泪焦桐成雨”，这既是对上句设问的含蓄回应，又是百姓对“好官”的“爱”的具体展示，还是对焦裕禄精神的一种直接赞美。“百姓谁不爱好官”的问句扩大了词的表现空间，是这首词的关节紧要之处，起到了领起全篇的重要作用。特别是作者关于“焦桐”的注释：“焦裕禄当年为了防风固沙，帮助农民摆脱贫困，提倡种植泡桐。如今，兰考泡桐如海，焦裕禄当年亲手栽下的幼桐已长成合抱大树，人们亲切地叫它‘焦桐’。”至此，通过“焦桐”这一感人符号，焦裕禄这个“好官”的光辉形象就直接矗立在读者面前。
“生也沙丘，死也沙丘，父老生死系。”焦裕禄同志逝世前，曾嘱咐要将自己埋在兰考的沙丘上，活着没有把沙丘治好，死了也要看着你们把沙丘治好。
“暮雪朝霜，毋改英雄意气！”这两句既是赞颂焦裕禄艰苦奋斗的英雄气概，又是抒发作者改造山河、富民强国的一种豪迈精神。
下片前三句，“依然月明如昔，思君夜夜，肝胆长如洗。”作者回到写作此词的时候，今夜的月，还如同焦裕禄那时的月一样清明。我夜夜思念你。月光如水。你的肝胆和我的肝胆都像这月色洗过一样清澈，纤尘不染。
“路漫漫其修远矣，两袖清风来去”，巧妙化用了《楚辞·离骚》的诗句，但这里表达的不是屈原笔下求索跋涉的原意，而更多地侧重于表达清廉为官的响亮誓语。当然，要做一个“好官”，仅仅两袖清风还是不够的，所以作者接下来用通俗的语言进行了如下阐发：“为官一任，造福一方，遂了平生意。”这是焦裕禄把一生献给党献给人民的生动写照，也体现了作者见贤思齐的优良品格。既然做了一任地方官，就要造福一方百姓，也要造福一方山水，才能完成平生的意愿，也才能安妥自己的灵魂。
“绿我涓滴，会它千顷澄碧。”今夜我点点滴滴的思绪啊，就像春天的草木一样，全是绿的。而我的思绪无遮无拦，浩浩荡荡，已成为月光映照下一碧万顷的湖水，澄澈清明。习近平同志把对焦裕禄精神的敬仰和对人民的忠诚巧妙地结合在一起，期盼焦裕禄精神感染和激励每一位共产党员，形成众志成城的钢铁洪流，形成浩渺无际的千顷碧波。简洁利落、劲健给力的结尾，使全词的情绪达到一个更加空明澄澈的境界。
这首词寄意高远，感情真挚，语言质朴，意象鲜明，格调清新，尽管隔着20多年的漫长光阴，今日重读，仍然让我们深切地感受到习总书记亲民爱民，与大地山川、人民百姓相依为命的高尚情操，感受到习总书记关心党和国家前途命运的赤子情怀。 生也沙丘，死也沙丘，把泪焦桐成雨。为官一任，造福一方，遂了平生意。 很好的解读。要慢慢消化一下才行。 讲解得非常好，见解独到
页:
[1]