“不刊之论”不能改
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; text-indent: 2em; "><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 31px; font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体; "> <wbr></span> <font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 宋体; ">因为每个汉字都含有多个不同的意义，所以使用时候一定要多加注意，切忌犯望文生义的错误。有则征稿启事是这样写的：“为提高本刊的整体质量，为读者奉献更好的精神食粮。从即日起，面向广大读者征集哲理散文。请读者朋友不吝赐稿，<span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: red; ">谢绝文字粗劣的不刊之论。”这则启事中，“不刊之论”显然是用错了。</span></span></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; text-indent: 28px; "><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"> 实际上，这“不刊之论”的“刊”字，并不是现在“刊登”的意思。古代没有现代意义的报刊，自然也就没有“刊登”这回事。<span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: red; ">正确的解释是，“刊”当“删削”或“修改”讲。</span></span></font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; text-indent: 28px; "><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"> 何以“刊”字为“删削”或“修改”？这还得从竹简木牍的使用说起。古人在竹简、木牍上刻写文字来记言述事，刻写有误需要修改时，就使用一种称为“削”的青铜利器削去一层后重写，这叫做“刊”。“刊”的本意，也就是用刀消除。《说文解字》说：“刊，多也。”既然多了，自然就要消除。</span></font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; text-indent: 28px; "><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"> 因为竹简木牍都要反复使用，可以把旧文削去，重写新文，这个过程就称“刊削”。</span></font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; text-indent: 28px; "><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; background-color: white;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 宋体; "> 所以，<span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: red; ">这个“刊”字就兼有“写”与“删”两种意思。而重要的文字才能称为“不刊之论”，指不能被删改的文字。</span>起先只能用于帝王诏令、典章规条之类，后来应用渐广，但也仅能指真理或伟论，其规格甚高、褒义强烈。汉代扬雄《答刘歆书》中写道：“是悬诸日月，不刊之书也。”意思是说，你的书是可与日月争辉，不容删减一字的大作</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; ">!</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 宋体; color: red; ">后来，“不刊之论”还被引申为“不可改动或不可磨灭的言论”。</span></font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; text-indent: 28px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px; "> 所以，仅依“刊”字的今义，就将“不刊”指为“不刊载”，将“不刊之论”说成是“不能刊载的言论”，那就完全错了。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; text-indent: 28px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 宋体; background-color: white;"><b><font style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; "> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 摘自《中国人最易误解的文史常识》，郭灿金、张召鹏著。</font></b></span></p><p></p>
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